An electrically heatable glazing panel including a substrate and at least a first electrically heatable zone including: (i) a substantially transparent, electrically conductive coating layer, (ii) at least first and second spaced bus bars substantially parallel and configured to supply electrical voltage across the substantially transparent, electrically conductive coating layer, and (iii) a conductive pathway defined between the at least the first and the second busbars. The glazing panel further includes a conductive pathway provided by a pattern of coated and decoated regions in the substantially transparent electrically conductive coating layer of electrically heatable zone to affect electrical resistivity of the coating in the first electrically heatable coated zone.

A heating element for use in an electronic vaporizer includes a heating element base formed from a solid porous material and having an internal face and external face, a heating circuit having first and second heating electrode connections and being encapsulated within the heating element base, the heating circuit including the first and second heating electrode connections being located in a first plane, and a temperature sensing circuit having first and second temperature electrode connections and being encapsulated within the heating element base, wherein the first and second temperature electrode connections being located in a second plane, the first and second planes being spaced apart a predefined distance and being parallel to the internal face and the external face, the heating element base including the four apertures through one of the sides of the heating element base, the four apertures being configured to receive electrical wires, wherein one of the first and second heating electrode connections and first and second temperature electrode connections are aligned and accessible via a first one of the four of apertures.

A glass plate module according to the present invention is a glass plate module to which a wire for supplying electric power is capable of being joined and includes a glass plate, a heating wire disposed on the glass plate, and an electricity supply portion that is disposed on the glass plate and supplies electric power to the heating wire. The electricity supply portion is formed using conductive print that contains, as a main component, metal microparticles whose thermal expansion coefficient is larger than that of the glass plate, and the electricity supply portion is thinner than the heating wire.

The present invention provides a windshield on which an information acquisition device that acquires information from outside of a vehicle by emitting and/or receiving light is disposable, the windshield including: a glass plate; and a heating wire that is provided on the glass plate and to which a current is applied. The glass plate includes at least one information acquisition region that faces the information acquisition device and through which the light passes, the heating wire includes a plurality of linear main body portions that pass through at least the information acquisition region and a linear linking portion for linking the plurality of main body portions, and at least one of the linking portions includes a heat generation suppressing means for suppressing heat generation when a current is applied.

A radiating panel includes the following succession of layers: at least one supporting layer which is at least thermally insulating and constituted by a material chosen from extruded expanded polystyrene, sintered expanded polystyrene, and polyisocyanurate; at least one heating layer which includes at least one electric heating element and a studded element with interspaces for laying at least one electric heating cable. The studded element has a shaped sheet element with studs extending in the opposite direction to that of the supporting layer.

The panel includes at least one finishing layer which is at least thermally conducting and made of a material chosen at least from ceramic and natural stone.

The panel also includes an adhesive between the heating and finishing layers, and the studded element is coupled to the supporting layer using one element chosen from glue, extruded adhesives, silicone glues, pressure-sensitive adhesive systems, and mechanical fixing elements.

A flexible heating apparatus can heat a heated body. The flexible heating apparatus includes a flexible carrier, a heating unit and a control module. The heating unit is at least one layer arranged inside the flexible carrier. The control module is arranged inside the flexible carrier and is electrically connected to the heating unit. Moreover, the control module is connected to an external electric apparatus, and is controlled by the external electric apparatus to control the heating unit to proceed a heating control to the heated body.

An electric heater includes a. substrate and an inner plane heating element formed on one surface of the substrate. The inner plane heating element includes an inner pattern portion connecting a start point with an end point. The inner pattern portion includes a first track, a second track located outside the first track and spaced part from the first track, a first bridge connecting the first track with one end of the second track, a third track located outside the second track and spaced apart from the second track, and a second bridge connecting the other end of the second track with the third track. A first gap G1 between the first and second tracks is shorter than a second gap G2 between the second and third tracks along a virtual line crossing the first, second and third tracks and closer to the first bridge than the second bridge.

A heater for an aerosol-generating device is provided, the heater including: a flexible electrically insulating substrate including a first portion, a second portion, and a fourth portion, in which the flexible electrically insulating substrate is rolled into a tube; control electronics disposed on the first portion of the flexible electrically insulating substrate; a heating element including an induction coil and being disposed on the second portion of the flexible electrically insulating substrate; and a susceptor element arranged on the fourth portion of the flexible electrically insulating substrate. An aerosol-generating device is also provided, including a cavity to receive an aerosol-generating article including an aerosol-forming substrate, and the heater. A system is also provided, including the aerosol-generating device and the aerosol-generating article including the aerosol-forming substrate.

The present disclosure relates to an electronic smoking article that provides for improved aerosol delivery. Particularly, the article comprises one or more microheaters. In various embodiments, the microheaters provide for improved control of vaporization of an aerosol precursor composition and provide for reduced power requirements to achieve consistent aerosolization. The present disclosure further relates to methods of forming an aerosol in a smoking article.

A heater assembly for an aerosol generating device includes a flexible heating element; a temperature sensor; and a flexible dielectric backing film with an adhesive on a surface of the flexible dielectric backing film, wherein the temperature sensor and the flexible heating element are supported adjacent to each other on the adhesive on the surface of the flexible backing film. The heater assembly allows for a more precise measurement of the heater temperature to be obtained while simplifying the assembly process.