A composite body includes a bound mixture and a resin. The bound mixture includes a binder and a plurality of particles. The resin fully infiltrates the bound mixture such that the resin fully infiltrates an entire thickness of the composite body. The composite body is formed by combining a plurality of particles with a binder to form a bound mixture and infiltrating the bound mixture with a resin to a depth such that substantially an entire thickness of the composite body contains the resin.

A ceramic circuit substrate having high bonding performance and excellent thermal cycling resistance properties, having a circuit pattern provided on a ceramic substrate with a braze material layer interposed therebetween, and a protruding portion formed by the braze material layer protruding from the outer edge of the circuit pattern, wherein: the braze material layer includes Ag, Cu, Ti, and Sn or In; and an Ag-rich phase is formed continuously for 300 m or more, towards the inside, from an outer edge of the protruding portion, along a bonding interface between the ceramic substrate and the circuit pattern, and has a bonding void ratio of 1.0% or less.

A circuit module includes a substrate on which a first electrode and a second electrode are provided, a first electronic component, and a first resin layer. The first electrode includes a first electrode base body and a first plating film. The second electrode and the first electronic component are covered with the first resin layer. The second electrode includes a second electrode base body, a metal column, whose one end is directly connected to the second electrode base body and another end is positioned in an inner side relative to an outer surface of the first resin layer, a second plating film with a cylindrical shape covering a side surface of a connection body of the second electrode base body and the metal column, and a covering portion connected to the other end of the metal column.

A method for creating patterned coatings on a molded article includes providing a molded article which has a surface comprising a first area and a second area, at least one surface property in the first area of the surface being different from that in the second area, applying a coating covering at least the first area and the second area to the surface of the molded article, the adhesion of said coating being greater in the first area than in the second area because of the at least one different surface property, and partially removing the coating by means of a removal process which is applied to the entire coating at a constant removal power that is determined such that the entire coating is removed in the second area while the coating remains in place on an entire surface of the first area.

A method for manufacturing an aluminum circuit board including a step of spraying a heated metal powder containing aluminum particles and/or aluminum alloy particles to a ceramic base material, and of forming a metal layer on a surface of the ceramic base material. A temperature of at least a part of the metal powder is higher than or equal to a softening temperature of the metal powder and lower than or equal to a melting point of the metal powder at a time point of reaching the surface of the ceramic base material. A velocity of at least a part of the metal powder is greater than or equal to 450 m/s and less than or equal to 1000 m/s at the time point of reaching the surface of the ceramic base material.

A touch sensor of this disclosure includes: a printed circuit board having a connection terminal; a substrate portion having a mounting portion on which the printed circuit board is mounted; a conductive layer disposed on the mounting portion of the substrate portion; and an adhesive agent connecting the connection terminal and the conductive layer to each other. A plurality of linear projections arranged in a first direction and extending in a second direction intersecting with the first direction are disposed on a surface of the substrate portion at the mounting portion, and the conductive layer is disposed on a groove portion positioned between the linear projections disposed adjacently to each other out of the plurality of linear projections.

Disclosed herein is a printing method and system for forming a three dimensional article. The method includes depositing a UV curable composition and applying UV radiation to cure the UV curable composition to form a 3D structure. The method includes depositing a conductive metal ink composition on a surface of the 3D structure and annealing the conductive metal ink composition at a temperature of less than the glass transition temperature of the UV curable composition to form a conductive trace on the 3D structure. The method includes depositing a second curable composition over the conductive trace; and curing second curable composition to form the 3D printed article having the conductive trace embedded therein.

Disclosed herein is a printing method for forming a three dimensional article. The method includes providing a first 3D structural material; depositing a metal nanoparticle ink composition on a surface of the first 3D structural material; annealing the metal nanoparticle ink composition at a temperature of between 60 C. and 100 C. to form the conductive article on the first 3D structural material; and optionally forming a second 3D structural material over the conductive article.

A circuit module includes a substrate on which a first electrode and a second electrode are provided, a first electronic component, and a first resin layer. The first electrode includes a first electrode base body and a first plating film. The second electrode and the first electronic component are covered with the first resin layer. The second electrode includes a second electrode base body, a metal column, whose one end is directly connected to the second electrode base body and another end is positioned in an inner side relative to an outer surface of the first resin layer, a second plating film with a cylindrical shape covering a side surface of a connection body of the second electrode base body and the metal column, and a covering portion connected to the other end of the metal column.

An electronic component that includes: an element body; and an insulating film covering an outer surface of the element body. The insulating film has a mix layer and a glass layer. The mix layer has a first glass and powder particles. The glass layer contains a second glass and has a smaller content percentage of the powder particles than the mix layer. The mix layer is on a side of the insulating film closer to the element body when viewed from the glass layer.