Thermally induced graphene sensing circuitry and methods for producing circuits from such thermally induced circuits are presented in conjunction with applications to hydrocarbon exploration and production, and related subterranean activities. The thermally induced graphene circuity advantageously brings electrically interconnections otherwise absent on oilfield service tools, enabling components and tools to become smart.

Low temperature processes for converting mixtures of metal inks into alloys. The alloys can be dealloyed by etching. A method comprising: depositing at least one precursor composition on at least one substrate to form at least one deposited structure, wherein the precursor composition comprises at least two metal complexes, including at least one first metal complex comprising at least one first metal and at least one second metal complex different from the first metal complex and comprising at least one second metal different from the first metal, treating the deposited structure so that the first metal and the second metal become elemental forms of the first metal and the second metal in a treated structure. Further, one can remove at least some of the first metal to leave a nanoporous material comprising at least the second metal. Precursor compositions can be formulated to be homogeneous compositions.

A method of forming a structure upon a substrate is disclosed. The method comprises: providing a substrate upon a surface of which a plurality of electrically conductive pads are disposed; depositing fluid containing a dispersion of electrically polarizable nanoparticles onto the substrate such that at least a portion of a first one of the plurality of pads is in contact with the fluid; applying an alternating electric field to the fluid using a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode being positioned so as to provide an effective first electrode end position from which the electric field is applied, coincident with the deposited fluid, and spaced apart from the first pad by a distance, and the second electrode being in contact with the first pad, such that a plurality of the nanoparticles are assembled to form a first elongate structure extending along at least part of the distance between the effective first electrode end position and the portion of the first pad.

This disclosure provides electrically conductive materials, including electrically conductive textile materials, such as woven or knitted fabric textiles, individual fibers, and woven fibers and yarns. The conductive materials comprise a substrate material, such as a textile or other suitable material, and a metal embedded in the substrate material, in particular where the metal is embedded into and below the surface of the material. Also provided are methods of making the electrically conductive materials.

Provided is a structure that has highly reliable electroconductive pattern regions, that offers an extremely simple manufacturing process, and that has excellent electrical insulation between the electroconductive pattern regions. This structure (10) having electroconductive pattern regions is provided with a support (11), and, on a surface configured by the support, a layer (14) in which insulation regions (12) containing a copper oxide- and phosphorus-containing organic substance and electroconductive pattern regions (13) containing copper are disposed next to one another. This stack is provided with: a support, a coating layer containing copper oxide and phosphorus and disposed on a surface configured by the support; and a resin layer disposed so as to cover the coating layer.

A method of forming a metal silicide nanowire network that includes multiple metal silicide nanowires fused together in an orderly arrangement on a substrate. The metal silicide nanowire network can be formed by printing a first set of multiple parallel silicon nanowires on the substrate and printing a second set of multiple parallel silicon nanowires over the first set of multiple parallel silicon nanowires such that said first set is perpendicular to said second set. A metal layer can be formed on the silicon nanowires. A silicidation anneal process is performed such that metal silicide nanowires are formed and fused together in an orderly arrangement, forming a grid network. After the silicidation anneal is performed, any unreacted silicon or metal can be selectively removed.

A conductive pattern having high dispersion stability and a low resistance over a board is formed. A dispersing element (1) contains a copper oxide (2), a dispersing agent (3), and a reductant. Content of the reductant is in a range of a following formula (1). Content of the dispersing agent is in a range of a following formula (2).

0.0001≤(reductant mass/copper oxide mass)≤0.10  (1)

0.0050≤(dispersing agent mass/copper oxide mass)≤0.30  (2)

The dispersing element containing the reductant promotes reduction of copper oxide to copper in firing and promotes sintering of the copper.

Embodiments of the present technology are directed at systems and methods for impregnating PCBs with CNT traces to create functional CNT-based PCBs. The functional CNT-based PCBs exhibit high structural stability and improved electrical and thermal properties. Based on fixed impregnation and densification techniques, perfect or near-perfect alignment of CNT traces on the PCB substrates is achieved. For example, application of the disclosed technology results in traces of CNTs aligned on a PCB substrate in parallel to one another in a butt-jointed arrangement from end-to-end of the PCB substrate. Advantageously, the disclosed methods eliminate occurrence of misorientation or misalignment of the CNT traces. Sensors and electrical/electronic devices built with PCBs using CNT traces provide significant advances for SWaP (reduced Size, Weight, and Power consumption).

A method for making a conductive network of sintered silver comprises preparing a conductive ink comprising a silver compound and a binder; depositing the conductive ink on a substrate and applying an external energy source to the deposited conductive ink to dry the ink; and applying an external energy source to the dried ink to decompose the ink to elemental silver and to sinter the elemental silver into a conductive network.

A single-layer circuit board, multi-layer circuit board, and manufacturing methods therefor. The method for manufacturing the single-layer circuit board comprises the following steps: drilling a hole on a substrate, the hole comprising a blind hole and/or a through hole; on a surface of the substrate, forming a photoresist layer having a circuit negative image; forming a conductive seed layer on the surface of the substrate and a hole wall of the hole; removing the photoresist layer, and forming a circuit pattern on the surface of the substrate, wherein forming a conductive seed layer comprises implanting a conductive material below the surface of the substrate and below the hole wall of the hole via ion implantation, and forming an ion implantation layer as at least part of the conductive seed layer.