The present invention relates to a metallic nano structure including a plurality of metallic nano materials; and a junction locally disposed in a region where the metallic nano materials adjacent to each other among the plurality of metallic nano materials are in contact with each other in order to bond the adjacent metallic nano materials.

A circuit apparatus includes a first circuit feature upon a first insulator and a second circuit feature upon the first insulator. The first circuit feature includes a planarized surface and the second circuit feature includes an irregular surface. The first circuit feature and the second circuit feature may be formed from patterning a conductive sheet that is upon the first insulator. The conductive sheet includes an irregular surface and a planarized surface. Conductive sheet roughness is minimized in first regions thereof and is maintained in second regions thereof. Selectively planarizing portions of the conductive sheet allows for the utilization of lower cost rougher conductive sheets. The planarized surface allows for increased signal integrity and reduced insertion loss and the irregular surface allows for increased adhesion and enhancing reliability of the circuit apparatus.

There are provided a wiring substrate having a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent, and an adhesive-attached copper foil and a copper-clad laminate that are suitable for manufacture of the wiring substrate and have improved adhesiveness to a copper foil. An adhesive-attached copper foil includes: a copper foil on one surface; and an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the copper foil, in which this copper foil has a roughened surface that is surface-treated by methacrylic silane, acrylic silane, or isocyanurate silane, and the adhesive layer is formed on the roughened surface and is made of a resin composition containing, as a main component thereof, modified polyphenylene ether resulting from modification of a hydroxyl group present at the end of the main chain with an ethylenically unsaturated compound.

A method of improving the adhesion of a metal-organic interface in an electronic device includes providing a substrate with a metal structure, treating a surface of the metal structure to form a monolayer coating of a selected chemical composition on the surface, and coating the treated surface with an organic material.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic component in which a copper electrode and an inorganic substrate exhibit strong adhesion to each other. A method for producing an electronic component according to the present invention comprises: an application step wherein a paste is applied onto an inorganic substrate, which paste contains copper particles, copper oxide particles and/or nickel oxide particles, and inorganic oxide particles having a softening point; a sintering step wherein a sintered body which contains at least copper is formed by means of heating in an inert gas atmosphere at a temperature that is less than the softening point of the inorganic oxide particles but not less than the sintering temperature of the copper particles; and a softening step wherein heating is carried out in an inert gas atmosphere at a temperature that is not less than the softening point of the inorganic oxide particles.

A method for producing a ceramic circuit board including a ceramic substrate and a metal layer formed on the ceramic substrate, includes a step of forming the metal layer on the ceramic substrate by spraying a metal powder after accelerating the metal powder to a velocity of from 250 to 1050 m/s as well as heating the metal powder to from 10 C. to 270 C. and a step of subjecting the ceramic substrate and the metal layer to a heat treatment in an inert gas atmosphere.

The present invention relates to a release layer for a metal foil with carrier and a metal foil with carrier including the release layer. The release layer is designed for easy removal of the carrier and includes one or more nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds and one or more inorganic compounds containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, molybdenum, cobalt, phosphorus, manganese, and iron.

A printed wiring board includes a core substrate, a first build-up layer, and a second build-up layer. The core substrate includes a core layer, through-hole conductors and through-hole lands. Metal foils of the through-hole lands in the core substrate have mat surfaces at interfaces of the core layer in the core substrate, metal foils of via lands in the build-up layers have inner mat surfaces at interfaces of insulating layers, and metal foils of outermost conductor layers in the build-up layers have outermost mat surfaces at interfaces of outermost insulating layers. Ten-point average roughness (RzI1) of the inner first mat surface is smaller than each often-point average roughness (Rz1, Rz2) of the mat surfaces and ten-point average roughness (RzO1, RzO2) of the outermost mat surfaces. Ten-point average roughness (RzI2) of the inner second mat surface is smaller than each of the ten-point average roughness (Rz1, Rz2, RzO1, RzO2).

A component carrier includes a base structure and an electrically conductive wiring structure on the base structure. The wiring structure has a nonrectangular cross-sectional shape configured so that an adhesion promoting constriction is formed by at least one of the group consisting of the wiring structure and a transition between the base structure and the wiring structure.

A circuit apparatus includes at least one circuit feature formed from patterning a conductive sheet. The conductive sheet includes an irregular surface and a planarized surface. Conductive sheet roughness is minimized in first regions of the circuit apparatus and is maintained in second regions of the circuit apparatus. Selectively planarizing portions of the conductive sheet allows for the utilization of lower cost rougher conductive sheets. The planarized surface allows for increased signal integrity and reduced insertion loss and the irregular surface allows for increased adhesion and enhancing reliability of the circuit apparatus.