Provided is a method for manufacturing a copper-clad laminate in which a copper foil and a resin are joined together with high heat-resistant adhesion force though a fluororesin, which is a low dielectric constant thermoplastic resin, is used. This method includes providing a surface-treated copper foil including a copper foil and a zinc-containing layer on at least one surface of the copper foil, and affixing a sheet-shaped fluororesin to the zinc-containing layer side of the surface-treated copper foil. The zinc-containing layer is composed of Zn and a transition element M having a melting point of 1200° C. or more. When the interface between the copper foil and the zinc-containing layer is subjected to elemental analysis by XPS, the content of Zn is 10 wt % or less, and the Zn/M weight ratio, the ratio of the content of Zn to the content of the transition element M, is 0.2 to 0.6.

Provided is a film including a thermoplastic resin, in which a relative permittivity of the film at a frequency of 1 GHz is 3 or less, a dielectric loss tangent of the film at a frequency of 1 GHz is 0.005 or less, and a molecular orientation (MOR) value of the film, which is measured by a microwave orientation meter, is in a range of 1 to 1.1.

Systems and methods for bonding an electronic component to substrate with a rough surface. The method comprising: disposing an insulating adhesive on the substrate; applying heat and pressure to the insulating adhesive to cause the adhesive to flow into at least one opening formed in the substrate; curing the insulating adhesive to form a pad that is at least partially embedded in the substrate and comprises a planar smooth surface that is exposed; disposing at least one trace on the planar smooth surface of the pad; depositing an anisotropic conductive material on the pad so as to at least cover the at least one trace; placing the electronic component on the pad so that an electrical coupling is formed between the electronic component and the at least one trace; and bonding the electronic component to the substrate by curing the anisotropic conductive material.

A laminate that includes a metal layer that is not easily separated from a substrate, a method for producing the laminate, and a method for forming a fine conductive pattern that exhibits high conductivity, are disclosed. The peel strength of a metal layer included in a laminate that includes a polymer layer provided between a substrate and the metal layer is improved by implementing a structure in which the metal that forms the metal layer is chemically bonded to COO that extends from the polymer main chain that forms the polymer layer at the interface between the metal layer and the polymer layer. A fine conductive pattern that exhibits high conductivity can be formed by applying UV light to a pattern area of an insulating film formed on a substrate, and applying an ink prepared by dispersing metal nanoparticles in a solvent to the substrate to effect adhesion and aggregation of the ink in the pattern area, the surface of the metal nanoparticles being protected by an organic molecule layer.

This anisotropic conductive sheet has: an insulation layer that has a first surface and a second surface and that is formed of a first resin composition; a plurality of resinous columns that are formed of a second resin composition and that are disposed so as to extend in the thickness direction within the insulation layer; and a plurality of conductive layers that are disposed between the insulation layer and the plurality of resinous columns and that are exposed outside the second surface and the first surface.

A wiring board (10) includes a substrate (11) and a mesh wiring layer (20) disposed on the substrate (11) and including a plurality of wiring lines (21, 22). The substrate (11) has a transmittance of 85% or more for light with a wavelength of 380 nm or more and 750 nm or less. Each of the wiring lines (21, 22) includes a metal layer (27) and a blackened layer (28) disposed on the metal layer (27). The blackened layer (28) has a thickness (T.sub.2) of 5 nm or more and 100 nm or less.

A multi-layered polyimide film includes a non-thermoplastic polyimide layer, and an adhesive layer that is disposed on at least one surface of the non-thermoplastic polyimide layer and contains polyimide. A dielectric loss tangent of the non-thermoplastic polyimide layer at a frequency of 10 GHz, a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50% is 0.0030 or less. The adhesive layer has no melting peak or has a melting heat of 1.0 J/g or less at a melting peak in a temperature range of 100° C. or higher and 420° C. or lower. The polyimide contained in the adhesive layer has one or more tetracarboxylic dianhydride residues selected from a pyromellitic dianhydride residue and a 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride residue, and one or more diamine residues selected from a 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene residue and a 4,4′-diamino-2,2′-dimethylbiphenyl residue.

A method of manufacturing a transparent electrode substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application comprises: forming a structure comprising a transparent base, a bonding layer provided on the transparent base, and a metal foil provided on the bonding layer; forming a metal foil pattern by patterning the metal foil; heat-treating the structure comprising the metal foil pattern at a temperature of 70° C. to 100° C.; and completely curing the bonding layer.

Described embodiments provide a flat conductive fluid sensor cable capable of manufacture in long lengths comprising a flexible substrate, two or more flat conductors, and a fluid-permeable cover material arranged to allow a conductive fluid to form an electrically conductive path between the two or more conductors when conductive fluid contacts the conductive fluid sensor cable.

Disclosed are composites comprising copper foils having at least one smooth surface and an adhesive layer with low Dk and Df properties. Also disclosed are copper clad laminates made by laminating the present composites with flexible or rigid substrates that exhibit heat resistance and good to excellent bonding strength. The PCBs made therefrom exhibit low insertion loss and may be assembled with other components to form various electrical devices utilizing high speed of at least 1 Gps or high frequency signals of at least 1 GHz.