A package substrate includes an inner interlayer, a first conductor layer, a second conductor layer, an outermost interlayer, an outermost conductor layer including first and second pads to mount electronic components, vias including first and second vias such that the first vias are connecting the first conductor layer and first pads and the second vias are connecting the first conductor layer and second pads, and skip vias penetrating through the outermost and inner interlayers such that the skip vias are connecting the outermost and second conductor layers. Sum of insulation distances (t1, t2) is in range of 40 μm or less to 10 μm or more, where the insulation distance (t1) is insulation distance between the outermost and first conductor layers and the insulation distance (t2) is insulation distance between the first and second conductor layers, and difference between the insulation distances (t1, t2) is less than 5 μm.

A printed wiring board is provided with: a core substrate corresponding to a stack area in which an interlayer connection conductor constituting an inner via is continuous; and a build-up layer comprising a resin layer stacked on the core substrate and a conductor layer on said resin layer. A via inner space inside the interlayer connection conductor constituting the inner via is hollow, and said via inner space communicates to the outside via a hole section provided in the build-up layer.

An electronic device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The manufacturing method of the electronic device includes the following steps. A first carrier is provided. A first substrate is disposed on the first carrier. A first conductive structure is disposed on the first substrate, and the first carrier is removed. A second carrier is provided. A second substrate is disposed on the second carrier. A second conductive structure is disposed on the second substrate, and the second carrier is removed. The first substrate and the second substrate are combined.

Multiple designs for a multi-layer circuit may be simulated to determine impedance profiles of each design, allowing a circuit designer to select a design based on the impedance profiles. One feature that can be modified is the structure surrounding the barrels of a differential VIA on layers that are not connected to the differential VIA. Specifically, one antipad can be used that surrounds both barrels or two antipads can be used, with one antipad for each barrel. Additionally, the size of the antipad or antipads can be modified. These modifications affect the impedance of the differential VIA. Additionally, a conductive region may be placed that connects to the VIA barrel even though the circuit on the layer does not connect to the VIA. This unused pad, surrounded by a non-conductive region, also affects the impedance of the differential VIA.

A millimeter wave antenna and a process design of a millimeter wave antenna are provided. The millimeter wave antenna includes a substrate and an antenna attached to the substrate. The substrate includes a first region and a second region. A thickness of the first region is less than a thickness of the second region. The antenna is arranged on the first region. According to the present application, the millimeter wave antenna enables the substrate attached with the antenna to be as thin as possible, such that a medium structure of the first region of the substrate is changed, reducing an energy loss while a millimeter wave is being transmitted.

A circuit board has a dielectric core, a foil top surface, and a thin foil bottom surface with a foil backing of sufficient thickness to absorb heat from a laser drilling operation to prevent the penetration of the thin foil bottom surface during laser drilling. A sequence of steps including a laser drilling step, removing the foil backing step, electroless plating step, patterned resist step, electroplating step, resist strip step, tin plate step, and copper etch step are performed, which provide dot vias of fine linewidth and resolution.

A device comprises a first circuit member, a second circuit member and a third circuit member. The first circuit member comprises a first body for performing the function of the first circuit member and a first flexible board formed with a first integrated-electrode portion including first electrodes. The second circuit member comprises a second body for performing the function of the second circuit member and a second flexible board formed with a second integrated-electrode portion including second electrodes. The third circuit member comprises a third body for performing the function of the third circuit member and a third flexible board formed with a third integrated-electrode portion including third electrodes. The first integrated-electrode portion, the second integrated-electrode portion and the third integrated-electrode portion lie over each other in an upper-lower direction. The first body, second body and the third body are apart from each other when seen along the upper-lower direction.

Method of assembly of a first element (I) and a second element (II) each having an assembly surface, at least one of the assembly surfaces comprising recessed metal portions (6, 106) surrounded by dielectric materials (4, 104) comprising: A) a step to bring the two assembly surfaces into contact without application of pressure such that direct bonding is obtained between the assembly surfaces, said first and second assemblies (I, II) forming a stack with a given thickness (e), B) a heat treatment step of said stack during which the back faces (10, 110) of the first (I) and the second (II) elements are held in position so that they are held at a fixed distance (E) between the given stack thickness+/−2 nm.

A rigid-flex printed circuit board includes an inner circuit substrate, two adhesive sheet layers formed on the inner circuit substrate, two shielding structures, and two outer circuit layers. The inner circuit substrate is divided into a flexible area, a first and second rigid area. Each shielding structure includes a copper layer, a metal seed layer formed on the copper layer, a flexible dielectric layer formed on the metal seed layer, and a backing adhesive sheet layer formed on the flexible medium layer. The backing adhesive sheet layer is pressed on the adhesive sheet layer and the inner circuit substrate located in the flexible area. Each outer circuit layer is formed on the copper layer, located in the first rigid area and the second rigid area and electrically connected to the inner circuit substrate.

A method for manufacturing a circuit board comprises: a first single-sided board and an insulating structure are provided. The first single-sided board is pressed to the insulating structure and covers opposite side surfaces of the insulating structure to form a first laminated board. A second single-sided board and a third single-sided board are provided. The second single-sided board is pressed to the third single-sided board and covers opposite side walls of the third single-sided board to form a second laminated board. An inner wiring layer is formed by the second laminated board. The second laminated board with the inner wiring layer and the first laminated board are pressed to form an intermediate structure. Outer wiring layers are formed by the intermediate structure. Covering films are formed on surfaces of the outer wiring layers. Electromagnetic interference shielding layers are formed on the covering films.