A circuit board (100) has a first surface (102). A semiconductor chip (200) (first semiconductor chip) is located at the first surface side (102) of the circuit board (100). An insulating layer (300) covers the first surface (102) of the circuit board (100) and the semiconductor chip (200). A conductive path (310) (first conductive path) is electrically connected to the semiconductor chip (200) and extends in the insulating layer (300). A waveguide (320) is optically coupled to the semiconductor chip (200) and extends in the insulating layer (300).

A component carrier includes (a) a first stack with at least one first electrically conductive layer structure and/or at least one first electrically insulating layer structure; (b) a hole formed within the first stack; and (c) a non-deformable solid body closing a portion of the hole and being spaced with respect to side walls of the hole by a gap. A component carrier assembly includes (a) a component carrier as described above; (b) a second stack having at least one second electrically conductive layer structure and/or at least one second electrically insulating layer structure; and (c) a connection piece connecting the first stack with the second stack. Further described are methods for manufacturing such a component carrier and such a component carrier assembly.

A component carrier for carrying at least one electronic component includes (a) a plurality of electrically conductive layers; (b) a plurality of electrically insulating layers; and (c) a thermoplastic structure. The electrically conductive layers, the electrically insulating layers, and the thermoplastic structure form a laminate. Further, a method for manufacturing such a component carrier and an electronic apparatus including such a component carrier are provided.

A coreless component carrier includes (a) a stack with at least one electrically conductive layer structure and at least one electrically insulating layer structure; and (b) a component embedded in the stack. At least one electrically insulating layer structure includes a reinforced layer structure, which is arranged at an outer main surface of the stack. Further described is a method for manufacturing such a coreless component carrier and preferably simultaneously a further coreless component carrier of the same type.

A wiring substrate includes a first insulating layer with a first opening, a second insulating layer with a second opening, a high-frequency wiring layer, a first wiring layer, a second wiring layer, and a plurality of conductive pillars. The high-frequency wiring layer including a high-frequency trace is sandwiched between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. The first opening and the second opening expose two sides of the high-frequency trace respectively. The high-frequency trace has a smooth surface which is not covered by the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer and has the roughness ranging between 0.1 and 2 μm. The first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are all located between the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer. The conductive pillars are disposed in the second insulating layer and connected to the high-frequency trace.

A circuit board structure has a first flexible circuit board, a second flexible circuit board, and a rigid board structure. The first flexible circuit board has a first dielectric layer and a first conductive circuit. The second flexible circuit board has a second dielectric layer and a second conductive circuit. The rigid board structure connects the first flexible circuit board and the second flexible circuit board. The rigid board structure has a third dielectric layer and a third conductive circuit. A dielectric loss value of the third dielectric layer is less than that of each of the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. The third conductive circuit is electrically connected to the first and second conductive circuits.

A circuit board according to an embodiments includes an insulating portion comprising a plurality of insulating layers, wherein the insulating portion includes: a first insulating portion; a second insulating portion disposed on the first insulating portion and having a coefficient of thermal expansion corresponding to the first insulating portion; and a third insulating portion disposed under the first insulating portion and having a coefficient of thermal expansion corresponding to the first insulating portion; wherein the first insulating portion includes a prepreg including glass fibers, and wherein the second and third insulating portions include a resin coated copper (RCC) with a coefficient of thermal expansion in the range of 10 to 65 (10.sup.−6 m/m.Math.k).

Presented herein is a WLCSP intermediate structure and method forming the same, the method comprising forming a first redistribution layer (RDL) on a carrier, the first RDL having mounting pads disposed on the first RDL, and mounting interposer dies on a second side of the first RDL. A second RDL is formed over a second side of the interposer dies, the second RDL having a first side adjacent to the interposer dies, one or more lands disposed on the second RDL, at least one of the one or more lands in electrical contact with at least one of the interposer dies or at least one of the mounting pads. A molding compound is formed around the interposer dies and over a portion of the first RDL prior to the forming the second RDL and the second RDL is formed over at least a portion of the molding compound.

System, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to using a printed conductor and a rectifier in the same enclosure for transferring power. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a conductor, printed on a substrate housed in an enclosure, that generates alternating current caused by a magnetic field emitted by a transmitter, wherein the conductor is a trace spanning layers. The apparatus also includes a rectifier, on a device housed in the enclosure, that receives the alternating current through a terminal connected with the conductor and converts the alternating current to a direct current for powering a load, wherein an insulator between the conductor and the rectifier isolates the magnetic field.

The present application relates to the technical field of circuit board fabricating, and provides a method for fabricating an asymmetric board, the method includes fabricating a master board, fabricating a second sub-board, thermal compression bonding the master board and the second sub-board, and milling a finished board; further includes at least one of the following three steps: laying copper on the connection positions of the master board except for the second copper layer of an outermost layer to obtain laying copper area, digging copper on the connection positions of the third copper layer, and after the step of milling the finished board, on each of the impositions, performing depth control milling at the connection positions from a side of the second sub-board on each imposition to obtain a depth control groove.