A flexible circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The flexible circuit board includes a circuit structure, a first cover layer, and a second cover layer. The circuit structure has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to the top surface. The circuit structure includes multiple circuit layers and multiple insulating layers stacked alternately. A material of the insulating layers is a photosensitive dielectric material and a Young's modulus of the insulating layers is between 0.36 GPa and 8 GPa. The first cover layer is disposed on the top surface of the circuit structure. The second cover layer is disposed on the bottom surface of the circuit structure.

In one embodiment, the substrate is configured for a semiconductor laser diode and comprises a plurality of substrate layers. The substrate layers include insulating layers and carrier layers, which are thicker. A plurality of electrical contact surfaces, which are configured for the semiconductor laser diode, a laser capacitor and a control chip, are located on an assembling side of a first, uppermost substrate layer, which is an insulating layer. Electrical conductor tracks, which electrically interconnect the contact surfaces, are located on the one hand between the first insulating layer and a second insulating layer, and on the other hand between the second insulating layer and a third substrate layer, which is preferably an insulating layer.

A circuit board includes a circuit substrate, a solder, and a surrounding portion. The circuit substrate includes a connecting pad. The solder is formed on a surface of the connecting pad. The surrounding portion is formed on the surface of the connecting pad and cooperates with the connecting pad to form a groove receiving the solder. The surrounding portion surrounds the solder and is spaced from the solder. A method for manufacturing a circuit board is also provided.

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to increase rigidity of printed circuit boards are disclosed. An apparatus includes a stack of insulative layers. The stack includes a first face and a second face opposite the first face. The apparatus further includes a plurality of conductive layers. Ones of the conductive layers between adjacent ones of the insulative layers. The apparatus also includes a metal stiffener extending along a perimeter of a first one of the insulative layers. The metal stiffener has a thickness measured in a direction perpendicular to the first face. The thickness is less than a distance between the first and second faces.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an electronic or electrical system, the method comprising the layer-free production of at least one physical structure (101, 102) which is designed to guide electromagnetic waves, using at least one additively operating apparatus, wherein the layer-free production of the spatial, layer-free structure comprises the simultaneous or sequential application and/or removal of one or more materials in the spatial arrangement, as a result of which the electronic or electrical system is partially or completely formed. The invention further relates to a system which is manufactured in accordance with the method.

A printed circuit board includes a first insulating layer; a protective filler layer disposed on one surface of the first insulating layer; a first wiring layer disposed on the one surface of the first insulating layer and having a pad protruding with respect to the protective filler layer; a first via passing through the first insulating layer and contacting the pad; and a second insulating layer disposed on the first wiring layer and the protective filler layer, and having a cavity exposing the pad and at least a portion of the protective filler layer, respectively.

A composite part (sandwich or monolithic), including a rigid outer surface, to which is integrated an electronic instrumentation circuit, the electronic instrumentation circuit including a piezoelectric transducer, connected to a coil, an electronic control circuit, connected to a coil positioned facing the coil. The coil is printed on an insulating layer, printed directly on the rigid outer surface, the coil is printed on an insulating layer, covering the coil and the transducer, conducting tracks are printed on an insulating layer printed on at least one portion of the coil to be connected to it, the electronic control circuit being attached to the rigid outer surface and being connected to the tracks.

A wiring board includes a substrate including a first surface and a second surface located on an opposite side to the first surface, where the substrate has stretchability, an interconnection wire located adjacent to the first surface of the substrate, and a stress relaxation layer located between the first surface of the substrate and the interconnection wire, where the stress relaxation layer has a modulus of elasticity lower than that of the substrate.

A circuit carrier includes a substrate, a first build-up circuit structure, a second build-up circuit structure, a fine redistribution structure and at least one conductive through hole. The substrate has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to each other. The first build-up circuit structure is disposed on the top surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the substrate. The second build-up circuit structure is disposed on the bottom surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the substrate. The fine redistribution structure is directly attached on the first build-up circuit structure, wherein a line width and a line spacing of the fine redistribution structure are smaller than those of the first build-up circuit structure. The conductive through hole penetrates the fine redistribution structure and a portion of the first build-up circuit structure and is electrically connected to the fine redistribution structure and the first build-up circuit structure.

This disclosure generally relates to high-speed fiber optic networks that use light signals to transmit data over a network. The disclosed subject matter includes devices and methods relating to header subassemblies and/or optoelectronic subassemblies. In some aspects, the disclosed devices and methods may relate to a header subassembly that can include: a multi-layer substrate with a bottom layer, a top layer having top thin film signal lines, and one or more intermediate layers having thick film traces between the top layer and the bottom layer, the thick film traces electrically coupled to the top thin film signal lines; and optoelectronic components positioned over the multi-layer substrate and electrically coupled with the signal lines.