A radio frequency module includes: a multilayer substrate that includes a plurality of insulator layers; an amplifying circuit that is provided on the multilayer substrate and amplifies a radio frequency signal; a power supply circuit that is provided on the multilayer substrate and supplies power to the amplifying circuit; a ground conductor that is a first conductor pattern having a ground potential and used in the amplifying circuit; and a ground conductor that is a second conductor pattern having a ground potential and used in the power supply circuit. The ground conductors are physically separated from each other and provided in internal layers of the multilayer substrate.

An electronic controlling apparatus includes a circuit board in which conductor layers and insulating layers are disposed alternately. In some embodiments, thicknesses of an upper portion outer conductor layer that is disposed on a first surface of the circuit board and a lower portion outer conductor layer that is disposed on a second surface of the circuit board are identical and have greatest thickness among the conductor layers, or thicknesses of a first outermost position inner conductor layer and a second outermost position inner conductor layer that are positioned at two end portions inside the circuit board are identical and have greatest thickness among the conductor layers, and the conductor layers are disposed symmetrically so as to have a central plane in a thickness direction of the circuit board as a plane of symmetry. In some embodiments, thicknesses and arrangements of conductor layers are not symmetrical in the thickness direction of the circuit board.

A method includes preparing a circuit board that includes a first metal pattern over a first face side of the substrate, a first electrode in a periphery of the first metal pattern, a second electrode over a second face side of the substrate, and a second metal pattern thermally connected to the first metal pattern and in which an electronic device is fixed on the first metal pattern and an electronic component is electrically connected to the second electrode, and connecting the first electrode and a third electrode of the electronic device by a bonding wire with the electronic device being heated. By a board support stage, the electronic device is heated by transferring heat to the electronic device via the second and then first metal pattern with the circuit board being supported to form a space including the electronic component between the second face and the board support stage.

This disclosure discloses a power adapter and an electronic device system, and relates to the field of heat dissipation technologies. The power adapter includes a housing, a printed circuit board assembly, and insulation powder filled in the housing. The printed circuit board assembly is fastened in the housing, and the insulation powder is used to conduct heat generated by the printed circuit board assembly to the housing. Compared with a thermally conductive adhesive, the insulation powder does not have a problem of poor fluidity, and can more easily be sufficiently filled. This solution improves heat dissipation effect of the power adapter and helps further increase a charging power of the power adapter.

A test element support comprises a heating element for heating a test element for analytical examination of a sample. The heating element comprises a substrate, which is made of at least one substrate material. The substrate comprises at least one active area configured for being heated and at least one non-active area outside the active area. The active and the non-active areas are separated by at least one thermal insulation element. The thermal insulation element has a lower thermal conductivity than the substrate material. The thermal insulation element is fully or partially embedded into the substrate. The test element support further comprises at least one heater. The heater comprises at least one heater substrate and the heater substrate is attached to the substrate, wherein the heater substrate is attached to a back face of the substrate. The back face opposes a front face of the substrate contacting the test element.

An object is to provide a circuit board that includes a built-in semiconductor device and has a configuration that prevents cracking and has excellent reliability in operation over a wide temperature range. As a solution, a circuit board (10A) has a configuration in which a first insulating substrate (1) is laminated on a second insulating substrate (2) while interposing a first adhesive layer (7a), and a semiconductor device (9) is embedded in an embedment portion (1c) formed in the first insulating substrate (1).

The invention relates to a control module (4) for an electric appliance (3), comprising: a printed circuit board (11), on which electrical and electronic components (12) are mounted; and an electronic power component (10) separated from the printed circuit board (11) and held in relation thereto by means of at least one electrical connection body (18a, 18b, 18c) fixed to the printed circuit board (11) and connected to one (D) of the terminals (S, D, G) of the electronic power component (10).

On a circuit board, a metal thin film is formed on a surface 101 of a board body. A linear slit is formed in a metal thin film, so that the metal thin film is separated into a first region and a second region with the slit interposed therebetween. The circuit board 1 includes a heat generation source (for example, an IC) arranged in the first region and an element arranged in the second region. A current flows through the element in a direction parallel to the slit.

A power supply device having a thermal insulation function includes a circuit board, and at least one heat-sensitive component and a plurality of heat-generating electronic components that are disposed on the circuit board and spaced apart from one another. The heat-generating electronic components include a transformer, an inductor, an integrated circuit, or a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS). A minimum distance between the heat-sensitive component and the heat-generating electronic components is 7 mm. A thermal insulation area is defined between the heat-sensitive component and the heat-generating electronic components, and none of the heat-generating electronic components is disposed within a 270? range of the thermal insulation area. The heat-generating electronic components are disposed outside the thermal insulation area to separate the heat-sensitive component from a heat source on the circuit board, such that a high temperature of the heat source has less influence on the heat-sensitive component.

A substrate structure is presented that can include a porous polyimide material and electrodes formed in the porous polyimide material. In some examples, a method of forming a substrate can include depositing a barrier layer on a substrate; depositing a resist over the barrier layer; patterning and etching the resist; forming electrodes; removing the resist; depositing a porous polyimide aerogel; depositing a dielectric layer over the aerogel material; polishing a top side of the interposer to expose the electrodes; and removing the substrate from the bottom side of the interposer.