The application relates to a power module (10) including: pieces of electrical equipment (12), at least first (14) and second (16) electronic cards, and a cooling device (20), able to discharge the heat given off by the pieces of electrical equipment and electronic cards. The cooling devices include first (34) and second (36) surfaces thermally insulated from one another, the pieces of electrical equipment (12) being in thermal contact with the first surface and separated from the second surface. The first electronic card (14) is fastened to a piece of electrical equipment (12) and thermally connected to the second surface (36) of the cooling device by a heat sink (42). The second electronic card (16) is positioned close to the second surface (36), or in contact with the second surface.

A test element support comprises a heating element for heating a test element for analytical examination of a sample. The heating element comprises a substrate, which is made of at least one substrate material. The substrate comprises at least one active area configured for being heated and at least one non-active area outside the active area. The active and the non-active areas are separated by at least one thermal insulation element. The thermal insulation element has a lower thermal conductivity than the substrate material. The thermal insulation element is fully or partially embedded into the substrate. The test element support further comprises at least one heater. The heater comprises at least one heater substrate and the heater substrate is attached to the substrate, wherein the heater substrate is attached to a back face of the substrate. The back face opposes a front face of the substrate contacting the test element.

Printed circuit board (PCB) apparatus comprising an apertured ground plane defining aperture pattern/s in the ground plane, each aperture pattern including apertures which, taken together, surround most but not all of SMT footprint/s and are interspersed with ground plane region/s which provide/s the SMT component with electrical connectivity to area/s of said ground plane other than said SMT footprint, thereby to maintain functionality of the SMT component including electrical connectivity between said SMT footprint and area/s of said ground plane other than said SMT footprint, while also slowing heat dissipation from the SMT footprint by restricting thermal conductivity between said area and said area's vicinity thereby to raise the temperature in the SMT footprint while a SMT component is being soldered thereto,thereby to at least partly prevent improper soldering of the SMT component which may cause the SMT component to subsequently detach from the board.

The invention relates to a control module (13) for an electric appliance (10), comprising a printed circuit board (19) whereon electrical and electronic components (26) are mounted along with at least one power transistor (18) fixed to a first region (20) of the printed circuit board (19) and comprising a drain (D) connected to a first electrically conductive track (22) of said first region (20) and a source (S) connected to a second electroconductive track (23) of a second region (21) of the printed circuit board (19). At least one opening (27) forms a material discontinuity between the first and second regions (20, 21) of the printed circuit board (19), said opening (27) being arranged between the first and second conductive tracks (22, 23).

A component carrier with a stack including a plurality of electrically conductive layer structures and/or electrically insulating layer structures, and a first transistor component and a second transistor component embedded side-by-side in the stack.

Provided is a highly reliable power circuit device. The power circuit device includes a printed substrate, a power circuit, and a housing. The power circuit is formed on the printed substrate. The housing is connected with the printed substrate. The power circuit includes secondary-side switching elements, at least one smoothing choke coil, and smoothing capacitors. Portions of a smoothing choke coil core serving as a core of the smoothing choke coil are inserted in opening portions formed in the printed substrate. A winding of the smoothing choke coil is formed on the printed substrate. The smoothing choke coil is located between a region C in which the smoothing capacitors are arranged and regions A and B serving as a second region in which primary-side switching elements and the secondary-side switching elements serving as electric elements are arranged.

A power supply device having a thermal insulation function includes a circuit board, and at least one heat-sensitive component and a plurality of heat-generating electronic components that are disposed on the circuit board and spaced apart from one another. The heat-generating electronic components include a transformer, an inductor, an integrated circuit, or a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS). A minimum distance between the heat-sensitive component and the heat-generating electronic components is 7 mm. A thermal insulation area is defined between the heat-sensitive component and the heat-generating electronic components, and none of the heat-generating electronic components is disposed within a 270? range of the thermal insulation area. The heat-generating electronic components are disposed outside the thermal insulation area to separate the heat-sensitive component from a heat source on the circuit board, such that a high temperature of the heat source has less influence on the heat-sensitive component.

In order to counter heat propagation between adjacent sections of a ribbon-like printed circuit board, the sections being individually exposed to heat between opposed border lines, with printed circuit board including an electrically insulating substrate with electrically conductive pads for mounting components thereon, the adjacent sections are terminated at the opposed border lines with at least one electrically conductive borderline pad, which has a separation gap to the border line, and/or is coupled to an electrically conductive line extending on substrate between a first end at borderline pad and a second end away from borderline pad. The first end and the second end may be located at a first and at a second distances to border line, the second distance being longer than the first distance, and/or the electrically conductive line may have a narrower cross section than the first and the second ends.

A board includes a separating zone in an area closer to the edge than to the center of the board, the separating zone including one elongated through hole. A first group of electronic components that is a source of heat or electric noise is placed in a first area on the center side with respect to the separating zone of the board. On the other hand, a second group of electronic components from which influence of heat or electric noise from other components needs to be eliminated to a maximum extent is placed in a second area on the edge side with respect to the separating zone of the board.

A circuit assembly includes a circuit board having an insulating board in which a conductive path is formed on an insulating plate and a plurality of busbars that are bonded to one side of the insulating board, an insulating layer that is printed to the plurality of busbars so as to couple adjacent ones of the plurality of busbars to each other, a heat dissipation member on which the insulating layer is placed and which is configured to dissipate heat conducted from the insulating layer, a fixing member that is configured to fix the circuit board and the heat dissipation member to each other in a state in which the insulating layer is sandwiched between the heat dissipation member and the plurality of busbars.