A circuit board of the present disclosure includes a substrate, a conductor layer located on the substrate, a reflective layer located on the conductor layer, and a resin layer located on the substrate to be in contact with the conductor layer and the reflective layer. In a surface of the reflective layer, arithmetic mean roughness Ra obtained from a roughness profile is less than 0.2 m, and a ratio of kurtosis Rku obtained from a roughness profile to skewness Rsk obtained from a roughness profile is 5 or more and 15 or less.

A light-emitting module includes a first wiring board, a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed on or above the first wiring board, a first light-transmissive layer covering the plurality of light-emitting elements, a spacer disposed on or above the first light-transmissive layer, and a second light-transmissive layer disposed on or above the spacer. An air layer is present between the first light-transmissive layer and the second light-transmissive layer. The spacer does not overlap with at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements in a plan view.

A method for curing solder paste on a thermally fragile substrate is disclosed. An optically reflective layer and an optically absorptive layer are printed on a thermally fragile substrate. Multiple conductive traces are selectively deposited on the optically reflective layer and on the optically absorptive layer. Solder paste is then applied on selective locations that are corresponding to locations of the optically absorptive layer. After a component has been placed on the solder paste, the substrate is irradiated from one side with uniform pulsed light. The optically absorptive layer absorbs the pulsed light and becomes heated, and the heat is subsequently transferred to the solder paste and the component via thermal conduction in order to heat and melt the solder paste.

[Problem to be Solved] Provided are a curable composition free from prior art shortcomings, having an excellent reflectance, yellowing properties, solder heat resistance, and crack resistance; a cured product of the curable composition and an electronic component having the cured product.

[Solution] A curable composition including (A) a white colorant, (B) a photopolymerization initiator, (C) a di- or higher functional (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle, and (D) a thermosetting compound; a cured product thereof; and an electronic component having the cured product were obtained.

[Selected Drawing] None

A method for machining a holding device for a light module of a lighting device of a motor vehicle. An SMD semiconductor light source component arranged on the holding device is operated for light generation. An emission characteristic of a light-emitting surface of the SMD semiconductor light source component is determined. A mechanical feature with regard to the holding device is specified depending upon the emission characteristic. An optical element which co-operates optically with the SMD semiconductor light source component is specified depending upon the mechanical feature with regard to the SMD semiconductor light source component.

A lighting engine, system and method of fabrication are described. The system contains a flexible printed circuit (FPC) shaped as a loop. LEDs are mounted on the FPC to emit light toward a center of the loop. A light guide positioned in an interior of the loop receives light emitted by the LEDs through an edge of the light guide. The light guide has slots formed therein that receive locator pins to limit thermal displacement of the light guide towards the LEDs. Other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.

A display device including a flexible display panel and a roller disposed on a side portion of the flexible display panel to wind the flexible display panel, in which the flexible display panel includes a first substrate including a first base substrate having a display region and a non-display region adjacent to each other, and a light emitting element layer including light emitting elements disposed on the display region, a second substrate including a second base substrate opposing the first base substrate, and a color conversion layer disposed on the second base substrate and corresponding to each light emitting element, and an adhesive filling layer disposed in the display region to form a cell gap between the first and second substrate, and disposed in the non-display region to be in contact with the first and second base substrates to couple and seal the first and second base substrates.

Inter-alia, a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional light emitting appliance is disclosed, said method comprising: providing a first data model of a three-dimensional area; arranging a plurality of spots for light emitting devices on the three-dimensional area of the first data model, wherein the plurality of spots is substantially evenly distributed over at least a part of the three-dimensional area; transforming the first data model of the three-dimensional area comprising the spots into a substantially two-dimensional and flat second data model, wherein the position of the spots on the second data model is derived; manufacturing a printed circuit board in accordance with the second data model and arranging pads of the printed circuit board on the spots of the second data model; equipping the pads of the printed circuit board with light emitting devices; and bringing the printed circuit board into the shape of the three-dimensional area. Further, a three-dimensional light emitting appliance is disclosed.

The present disclosure provides a PCB board, a manufacturing method of a PCB board, and an electrical device, where the PCB board includes an insulating dielectric layer which is a glass substrate layer including a top surface and a bottom surface disposed oppositely; a conductive wiring layer which is disposed on a top surface of the insulating dielectric layer; and a top ink layer which is coated on the conductive wiring layer. According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the PCB board does not generate the phenomenon of deformation warping, and the conductive wiring layer is not easily peeled off from the insulating medium layer, and the use performance of the PCB board is good.

A method for curing solder paste on a thermally fragile substrate is disclosed. An optically reflective layer and an optically absorptive layer are printed on a thermally fragile substrate. Multiple conductive traces are selectively deposited on the optically reflective layer and on the optically absorptive layer. Solder paste is then applied on selective locations that are corresponding to locations of the optically absorptive layer. After a component has been placed on the solder paste, the substrate is irradiated from one side with uniform pulsed light. The optically absorptive layer absorbs the pulsed light and becomes heated, and the heat is subsequently transferred to the solder paste and the component via thermal conduction in order to heat and melt the solder paste.