A dividing groove forming device includes: a first cutter including a plurality of first rotary blades; a second cutter including a plurality of second rotary blades; a first rotation drive unit for rotationally driving the first cutter; a second rotation drive unit for rotationally driving the second cutter; a cutter support unit; and a phase adjustment unit. The cutter support unit supports the first cutter and the second cutter such that the first and second cutters are radially opposed to each other so that rotation axes of the first and second cutters are parallel to each other. The phase adjustment unit adjusts a phase of at least one of the first cutter and the second cutter such that the first rotary blades and the second rotary blades are opposed to each other in an opposing area in which the first cutter and the second cutter are opposed to each other.

Embodiments of the invention include LED lighting systems and methods. For example, in some embodiments, an LED lighting system is included. The LED lighting system can include a flexible layered circuit structure that can include a top thermally conductive layer, a middle electrically insulating layer, a bottom thermally conductive layer, and a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted on the top layer. The LED lighting system can further include a housing substrate and a mounting structure. The mounting structure can be configured to suspend the layered circuit structure above the housing substrate with an air gap disposed in between the bottom thermally conductive layer of the flexible layered circuit structure and the housing substrate. The distance between the layered circuit structure and the support layer can be at least about 0.5 mm. Other embodiments are also included herein.

The method for separation of metals from electronic cards includes a step of processing the electronic cards in an aqueous medium under supercritical conditions. The method also a later step of crushing solid materials coming from the treatment under supercritical conditions.

The present disclosure relates to a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) and a method for manufacturing a flexible printed circuit board, which is capable of minimizing a process tolerance generated when an outer shape of a board is processed by forming a reference mark in the FPCB and performing an outer shape processing by using the reference mark as a reference point among a series of processes for manufacturing the board.

A method for producing a wiring circuit board includes a first step of preparing a wiring circuit board assembly sheet including a support sheet, a plurality of wiring circuit boards supported by the support sheet, and a joint connecting the support sheet to the plurality of wiring circuit boards, having flat-shaped one surface and the other surface facing one surface at spaced intervals thereto in a thickness direction, and having a thin portion in which the other surface is recessed toward one surface and a second step of forming a burr portion protruding toward the other side in the thickness direction and cutting the thin portion.

A 3D printed circuit apparatus includes a 3D printed circuit having a surface layer and one or more wires embedded under the surface layer, and a conductive metal pin that is cut to a desired length and inserted into the 3D printed circuit in order to attain contact with the wire or wires embedded under the surface layer.

Disclosed is an electronic card, in the form of a flexible smart card provided with a flexible circuit, that includes a bottom face receiving electronic components and a top face provided with contact tabs intended to be connected to conductive tracks of a garment textile. The flexible circuit being covered on its bottom face with at least one bottom layer of bonding adhesive, first polymer layers provided with cutouts for receiving components and second polymer layers for encapsulating the components, and covered on its top face with a top layer of bonding adhesive and at least one top layer forming an outer face of the card made from polymer material provided with cutouts for accessing the contact tabs, in which at least some of the contact tabs are produced on the rim of the card and provided with an end part on the edge of the card.

A composite circuit board includes a composite circuit board unit, a first solder mask formed on a first metal protection layer of the composite circuit board unit, and a second solder mask formed on a second metal protection layer of the composite circuit board unit. Two ends of a first outer conductive circuit are bent back toward each other and spaced apart a predetermined distance to form a first window. Two ends of a second outer conductive circuit are bent back toward each other and spaced apart a predetermined distance to form a second window.

The present invention relates to a light source support of an automotive vehicle. The light source support comprises: a first non-flexible part adapted to be mounted with a plurality of first electronic components; and a second non-flexible part adapted to be mounted with a plurality of second electronic components. The light source support further comprises a flexible arm adapted to join the first non-flexible part and the second non-flexible part to form the light source support, which is twistable and rotatable. The first non-flexible part and the second non-flexible part are joined in a non-axial manner by the flexible arm such that a longitudinal axis of the first non-flexible part is not parallel to a longitudinal axis of the second non-flexible part when the first non-flexible part is joined with the second non-flexible part.

A manufacturing method of an electronic device including following steps is provided. A first substrate is provided. A thermal release adhesive layer is provided on the first substrate. A thinning process is performed on the first substrate to form a first thinned substrate. A cutting process is performed on the first thinned substrate to form a first sub-substrate. The thermal release adhesive layer is separated from the first thinned substrate or the first sub-substrate. In the manufacturing method of the electronic device provided in one or more embodiments of the disclosure, the manufacturing process of the electronic device may be simplified, and/or defects of the resultant electronic device may be reduced.