A printed circuit board includes a circuit substrate and a plurality of buffering circuits. The circuit substrate includes a substrate layer, and first and second circuit layers formed on either side of the substrate layer. The first circuit layer comprises a plurality of first conductive circuits. The second circuit layer comprises a plurality of second conductive circuits. A line width of each of the plurality of first conductive circuits is greater than a line width of each of the plurality of second conductive circuits. The plurality of buffering circuits electrically connect the first circuit layer to the second circuit layer and a line width of each of the plurality of buffering circuits is greater than the line width of each of the plurality of second conductive circuits.

Aspects of the embodiments are directed to a printed circuit board (PCB) that includes a conductive layer extending from the printed circuit board to act as a heat sink for circuit components electrically and mechanically attached to the PCB. The conductive layer can be a copper ground layer of a multi-layered PCB. The PCB can include one or more circuit components, such as dynamic random access memory elements. In embodiments, the PCB is part of a dual inline memory module. The conductive layer can be fashioned such that it extends out from the PCB and returns over the circuit elements to define an air gap between the conductive layer and the surface of the PCB and/or the surface of the circuit elements. In embodiments, a connection adaptor can be used to accommodate various PCB thicknesses so that the PCB can be electrically connected to an edge connector.

One aspect of the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a substrate with a conductive pattern, the method including: a base forming step of forming a plating base in a desired pattern on at least a portion of one surface of a stretchable substrate, wherein the stretchable substrate has a tensile modulus at 20? C. of 0.1 MPa or more and 500 MPa or less, an elongation at break of 100% or more and 1000% or less, and a storage modulus at 250? C. of 0.1 MPa or more; a bending step of bending the stretchable substrate; and a conductive pattern forming step of plating the plating base after performing the bending step to form a conductive pattern on the stretchable substrate.

A method for manufacturing a high-current printed circuit board, comprising: providing a circuit substrate comprising a substrate layer; a first circuit layer formed on the substrate layer; and a second circuit layer formed on the substrate layer and facing away from the first circuit layer, wherein first conductive circuits are defined on the first circuit layer, second conductive circuits are defined on the second circuit layer, and a line width of each of the first conductive circuits is greater than a line width of each of the second conductive circuits; and forming buffering circuits by plating, wherein the buffering circuits are electrically connected the first circuit layer to the second circuit layer; wherein a line width of each of the buffering circuits is greater than the line width of each of the second conductive circuits.

A circuit board includes: a metal core base material including a first main surface, a second main surface on an opposite side of the first main surface, a side surface, and a projection that projects from the side surface; an outer cover including a first insulation layer that covers the first main surface, a second insulation layer that covers the second main surface, and a third insulation layer that covers the side surface; a first wiring layer provided in the first main surface with the first insulation layer interposed between the first wiring layer and the first main surface; a second wiring layer provided in the second main surface with the second insulation layer interposed between the second wiring layer and the second main surface; and a sealing portion that is made of an insulation material embedded in the outer cover and covers an end surface of the projection.

A method is provided for producing circuit boards with perforated shaped parts. The perforated shaped parts are arranged and fixed relative to one another in a specified configuration in order to form a semi-finished product with a perforated mask, wherein the semi-finished product is then positioned in a press using the perforated mask and is pressed together with at least one other element in order to form a circuit board substrate for producing a circuit board. A system is also provided for producing circuit boards in order to prepare corresponding semi-finished products and processing same in order to form a circuit board substrate for producing a circuit board.

Disclosed are an ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier foil and a method for manufacturing an embedded substrate by using the same, the ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier foil including: a carrier foil; a non-etching release layer on the carrier foil; a first ultra-thin copper foil layer on the non-etching release layer; an etch stop layer on the first ultra-thin copper foil layer; and a second ultra-thin copper foil layer on the etch stop layer.

Techniques and mechanisms for providing thermal insulation with a circuit board. In an embodiment, a circuit board comprises a metal core and an electrical insulator disposed thereon. A first portion and a second portion each comprise at least five percent of the metal core by volume, wherein a first surface of the first portion is at a first level along a height axis, and a second surface of the second portion is at a second level along the height axis. A difference between the first level and the second level is less than, and at least twenty percent of, an overall thickness of the metal core. In another embodiment, the metal core further comprises a trench portion disposed between the first portion and the second portion, wherein a thickness of the trench portion is less each of the respective thicknesses of the first portion and the second portion.

A wiring circuit board includes a metal support layer, a base insulating layer disposed on one side in a thickness direction of the metal support layer, and a conductive layer disposed on one side in the thickness direction of the base insulating layer, and including a first terminal and a ground lead residual portion electrically connected to the first terminal. The base insulating layer has a through hole penetrating in the thickness direction. The ground lead residual portion has an opening continuous so as to surround the through hole.

A method of producing a suspension board with circuit includes the steps of preparing a metal supporting layer, forming a curable insulating layer on the metal supporting layer using a photosensitive curable insulating composition such that an opening is formed in the curable insulating layer, curing the curable insulating layer to form an insulating layer, subjecting the metal supporting layer exposed from the opening to microwave plasma treatment, and forming a metal conducting portion on the metal supporting layer exposed from the opening.