According to an aspect of the disclosure, an example microelectronic device assembly includes a substrate, a microelectronic element electrically connected to the substrate, a stiffener element overlying the substrate, and a heat distribution device overlying the rear surface of the microelectronic element. The stiffener element may extend around the microelectronic element. The stiffener element may include a first material that has a first coefficient of thermal expansion (“CTE”). A surface of the stiffener element may face toward the heat distribution device. The heat distribution device may include a second material that has a second CTE. The first material may be different than the second material. The first CTE of the first material of the stiffener element may be greater than the second CTE of the second material of the heat distribution device.

An apparatus is provided which comprises: a cavity made in a substrate of a printed circuit board (PCB); a plurality of solder balls embedded in the cavity; and a horizontal trace within the substrate, wherein the horizontal trace is partially directly under the plurality of solder balls and is coupled to the plurality of solder balls and another trace or via in the substrate such that a substrate region under the plurality of solder balls is independent of a stop layer under the cavity.

Methods and apparatus relating to processor and chipset continuity testing of package interconnect for functional safety applications are described. In an embodiment, voltage divider logic circuitry divides a reference voltage. Controller logic circuitry compares a divided voltage value from a node of the voltage divider logic circuitry and a threshold voltage value. A first end of the voltage divider logic circuitry is coupled to receive the reference voltage and a second end of the voltage divider logic circuitry is coupled to a Non-Critical-To-Function (NCTF) solder ball. The controller logic circuitry generates an error signal in response to a mismatch between the divided voltage value and the threshold voltage value. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

A printed wiring board includes a main substrate and a rising substrate. A support portion of the rising substrate is inserted into a slit in the main substrate. In a direction in which a plurality of first electrodes are aligned, a width of each of the plurality of first electrodes is larger than a width of each of a plurality of second electrodes, and the width of each of the plurality of second electrodes is arranged to fit within the width of each of the plurality of first electrodes.

Apparatus and methods are disclosed for transferring solder to a substrate. A substrate belt moves one or more substrates in a belt direction. A decal has one or more through holes in a hole pattern that hold solder. Each of the solder holes can align with respective locations on one of the substrates. An ultrasonic head produces an ultrasonic vibration in the solder in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the belt direction. The ultrasonic head and substrate can be moved together in the longitudinal direction to maintain the ultrasonic head in contact with the solder while the ultrasonic head applies the ultrasonic vibration. Various methods are disclosed including methods of transferring the solder with or without external heating.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide apparatus and techniques for connecting packages for integrated circuits or packaged assemblies with other packages or modules using flex cables. An example packaged assembly for integrated circuits includes: a first integrated circuit (IC) package, a second IC package disposed above the first IC package, and a flex cable, wherein an end of the flex cable is connected to at least one of the first IC package or the second IC package.

A BGA structure having larger solder balls in high stress regions of the array is disclosed. The larger solder balls have higher solder joint reliability (SJR) and as such may be designated critical to function (CTF), whereby the larger solder balls in high stress regions carry input/output signals between a circuit board and a package mounted thereon. The larger solder balls are accommodated by recessing each ball in the package substrate, the circuit board, or both the package substrate and the circuit board. Additionally, a ball attach method for mounting a plurality of solder balls having different average diameters is disclosed.

A printed circuit board connector for orthogonal mating of two or more printed circuit boards. The connector utilizes interior perimeter trace connections of a main printed circuit board and internal trace connections of a mating printed circuit board in conjunction with external trace connections. The main board may utilize surface connections, where both external trace connections and internal trace connections are exposed on a surface of the main board to couple to the mating board. The main board may include a slot or pocket, allowing for the partial insertion of the mating board into the main board, with internal trace connections disposed within the slot or pocket. The slot or pocket may extend through the main board, such that the internal trace connections are disposed along a side of the pocket to couple with corresponding internal trace connections of the mating board.

The present invention relates to a touch sensor module and an image display device including the same. The touch sensor module includes a touch sensor including pad portions, a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) including terminal portions, and a solder joint interposed between the touch sensor and the flexible printed circuit board, in which the solder joint includes a solder paste including solder balls and a flux, the pad portions and the terminal portions are electrically connected through the solder balls compressed by heating and pressing, the flux is used in an amount of 5 to 40 wt % based on the total weight of the solder paste, and the ratio of the diameter of the solder balls included in the solder paste to the gap between the pad portions of the touch sensor and the terminal portions of the flexible printed circuit board is 1:0.2-0.6.

A method for manufacturing a printed wiring board includes forming a base insulating layer, forming a conductor layer on the base layer, forming a solder resist layer on the base layer such that the resist layer covers the conductor layer, forming first opening exposing a first pad of the conductor layer, forming second opening exposing a second pad of the conductor layer and having diameter smaller than diameter of the first opening, forming a first bump on the first pad, and forming a second bump on the second pad such that the second bump has diameter smaller than diameter of the first bump. The first bump includes a first base plating layer and a first top plating layer, and the second bump includes a second base plating layer and a second top plating layer having upper surface higher than the uppermost position of upper surface of the first top layer.