A connection method for a chip and a circuit board includes: placing the circuit board on the chip, the circuit board having a first surface in contact with the chip having a plurality of contacts, and the circuit board having a plurality of through holes aligned with the plurality of contacts respectively; placing a mask on a second surface of the circuit board, the mask having a plurality of openings aligned with the plurality of through holes respectively; covering a surface of the mask with a conductive adhesive to fill the plurality of through holes with the conductive adhesive; and keeping portions of the conductive adhesive that are respectively in the plurality of through holes to be spaced apart from each other. The portions of the conductive adhesive that fill the plurality of through holes remain to provide an electrical connection between the circuit board and the chip.

A method is disclosed for applying an electrical conductor to a solar cell, which comprises providing a flexible membrane with a pattern of groove formed on a first surface thereof, and loading the grooves with a composition comprising conductive particles. The composition is, or may be made, electrically conductive. Once the membrane is loaded, the grooved first surface of the membrane is brought into contact with a front or/and back of a solar cell. A pressure is then applied between the solar cell and the membrane(s) so that the composition loaded to the grooves adheres to the solar cell. The membrane(s) and the solar cell are separated and the composition in the groove is left on the solar cell surface. The electrically conductive particles in the composition are then sintered or otherwise fused to form a pattern of electrical conductor on the solar cell, the pattern corresponding to the pattern formed in the membrane(s).

A conductive interconnect structure comprises a polymeric substrate (e.g., a thermoplastic) and a plurality of compliant conductive microstructures (e.g., conductive carbon nanofibers) embedded in the polymeric substrate. The microstructures can be arranged linearly or in a grid pattern. In response to heating, the polymeric substrate transitions from an unshrunk state to a shrunken state to move the microstructures closer together, thereby increasing an interconnect density of the compliant conductive microstructures. Thus, the gap or pitch between adjacent microstructures is reduced in response to heat-induced shrinkage of the polymeric substrate to generate finely-pitched microstructures that are densely pitched, thereby increasing the current-carrying capacity of the microstructures. The polymeric material can be heated to conform or form-fit to planar and non-planar surfaces/geometries, and can be selectively heated at various portions to tailor or customize the interconnect density of the microstructures at selected portions. Associated electrical conducting assemblies and methods are provided.

The present invention discloses a method for manufacturing a multi-layer flexible circuit board, comprising the steps of: (1) manufacturing a double-sided FPC flexible board; (2) manufacturing a novel material layer structure; (3) hot pressing at least one group of upeer novel material layer structures on the circuits on the upper and/or lower surfaces of the double-sided FPC flexible board; forming a protective layer on the circuits of an outermost novel material layer structure and/or on exposed circuits of the double-sided FPC flexible board so as to obtain a multi-layer flexible circuit board. The present invention also discloses a multi-layer flexible circuit board manufactured by performing the above-mentioned method. The manufacturing process of the present invention is simplified, convenient and efficient; the multi-layer flexible circuit board not only greatly simplifies the novel material layer structure and reduces the overall thickness, but also has the function of high-speed transmission of high-frequency signals, especially suitable for new 5G technology products. It can protect and resist the migration of copper ions when it is energized between circuits so as to ensure the safety and normal operation of circuits.

A manufacturing method of an embedded component package structure includes the following steps: providing a carrier and forming a semi-cured first dielectric layer on the carrier, the semi-cured first dielectric layer having a first surface; providing a component on the semi-cured first dielectric layer, and respectively providing heat energies from a top and a bottom of the component to cure the semi-cured first dielectric layer; forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer to cover the component; and forming a patterned circuit layer on the second dielectric layer, the patterned circuit layer being electrically connected to the component.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method (1000) of assembling an electrical circuit comprising one or more copper electrical conductors, the method comprising plating (1010) a surface of the one or more conductors with a layer comprising tin; annealing the plating; applying (1020) solder to at least a portion of the one or more electrical conductors, wherein said solder comprises tin and copper; and annealing the electrical circuit.

A method for making a via (3) in a carrier layer (1) made of a ceramic comprising:

providing the carrier layer (1),

realizing a passage recess (2) in the carrier layer (1),

at least partially filling the passage recess (2) with a paste (3), and

performing a bonding process, in particular an active soldering process or a DCB process, for bonding a metallization (5) to the carrier layer (1), the via (3′) being realized from the paste (3) in the passage recess (2) when the bonding process is performed.

It is proposed to provide a transfer method of a high viscosity functional material, such as a conductive paste, onto a receiving substrate, the method comprising the steps of: providing a plate having a cavity surface that includes at least one cavity; providing the cavity with a resistive heating device and control circuitry connected to the heating device; providing a functional material in the at least one cavity, having a material composition that, when heated by the heating device, generates a gas at an interface between the cavity surface in the cavity and the functional material, to transfer the functional material from the at least one cavity by the gas generation onto the receiving substrate.

The method for separation of metals from electronic cards includes a step of processing the electronic cards in an aqueous medium under supercritical conditions. The method also a later step of crushing solid materials coming from the treatment under supercritical conditions.

A device includes a printed circuit board assembly having a printed circuit board and one or more electronic components disposed on the printed circuit board, and a nanofilm disposed on the printed circuit board assembly. The nanofilm includes an inner coating in contact with the printed circuit board assembly, the inner coating including metal oxide nanoparticles having a particle diameter in a range of 5 nm to 100 nm; and an outer coating in contact with the inner coating, the outer coating including silicon dioxide nanoparticles having a particle diameter in a range of 0.1 nm to 10 nm.