A transparent flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) of reduced thickness but good conductivity and transparency includes an insulating resin layer. The insulating resin layer has a first surface and a second surface. At least one through hole is defined in the insulating resin layer through the first surface and the second surface. A conductive wiring layer is formed on the first surface and a wiring layer is formed on the second surface. The conductive wiring layers are made of electrically conductive resin, and have wiring openings. A cover film covers each of the conductive wiring layers, and further infills the wiring openings.

Methods for protecting an electronic device from contaminants by applying different polymeric materials to different vital components of a device are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises applying a first polymer, such as an acrylic-based polymer, to one or more connectors and components located on the printed circuit board of the device. The method further comprises applying a second polymer, such as a silicone-based polymer, to different connectors and components on the printed circuit board. The method leads to different components being coated with a different polymers, without the need for multilayer coatings on any component. Electronic devices that are protected by such polymeric, hydrophobic coatings are also disclosed. Non-limiting examples of such devices include smart phones, computers, and gaming devices.

Highly reliable interconnections for microelectronic packaging. In one embodiment, dielectric layers in a build-up interconnect have a gradation in glass transition temperature; and the later applied dielectric layers are laminated at temperatures lower than the glass transition temperatures of the earlier applied dielectric layers. In one embodiment, the glass transition temperatures of earlier applied dielectric films in a build-up interconnect are increased through a thermosetting process to exceed the temperature for laminating the later applied dielectric films. In one embodiment, a polyimide material is formed with embedded catalysts to promote cross-linking after a film of the polyimide material is laminated (e.g., through photo-chemical or thermal degradation of the encapsulant of the catalysts). In one embodiment, the solder resist opening walls have a wettable layer generated through laser assisted seeding so that there is no gap between the solder resist opening walls and no underfill in the solder resist opening.

Provided is a conductor connection structure (10) in which two conductors (21, 31) are electrically connected by a copper connection part (11). The connection part (11) comprises a material containing mainly copper. The connection part (11) also comprises a plurality of holes. An organosilicon compound is present within the holes. The connection part preferably has a structure in which a plurality of gathered particles are melted and bonded together and the particles have a necking section therebetween. In addition, the connection structure (10) preferably has a structure in which a plurality of large copper particles having a relatively large particle size and a plurality of small copper particles having a particle size smaller than that of the large copper particles are melted and bonded together such that the large copper particles and the small copper particles are bonded together, the small copper particles are bonded together, and a plurality of small copper particles are positioned around one large copper particle.

An electrical assembly which has a multi-layer conformal coating on at least one surface of the electrical assembly, wherein each layer of the multi-layer coating is obtainable by plasma deposition of a precursor mixture comprising (a) one or more organosilicon compounds, (b) optionally O.sub.2, N.sub.2O, NO.sub.2, H.sub.2, NH.sub.3, N.sub.2, SiF.sub.4 and/or hexafluoropropylene (HFP), and (c) optionally He, Ar and/or Kr. The chemistry of the resulting plasma-deposited material chemistry can be described by the general formula: SiO.sub.xH.sub.yC.sub.zF.sub.aN.sub.b. The properties of the conformal coating are tailored by tuning the values of x, y, z, a and b.

Methods for protecting an electronic device from contaminants by applying different polymeric materials to different vital components of a device are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises applying a first polymer, such as an acrylic-based polymer, to one or more connectors and components located on the printed circuit board of the device. The method further comprises applying a second polymer, such as a silicone-based polymer, to different connectors and components on the printed circuit board. The method leads to different components being coated with a different polymers, without the need for multilayer coatings on any component. Electronic devices that are protected by such polymeric, hydrophobic coatings are also disclosed. Non-limiting examples of such devices include smart phones, computers, and gaming devices.

An electrical assembly which has a multi-layer conformal coating on at least one surface of the electrical assembly, wherein each layer of the multi-layer coating is obtainable by plasma deposition of a precursor mixture comprising (a) one or more organosilicon compounds, (b) optionally 02, N2O, NO2, H2, NH3, N2, SiF4 and/or hexafluoropropylene (HFP), and (c) optionally He, Ar and/or Kr. The chemistry of the resulting plasma-deposited material chemistry can be described by the general formula: SiOxHyCzFaNb. The properties of the conformal coating are tailored by tuning the values of x, y, z, a and b.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a board that includes a conductive pattern, which comprises the steps of 1) discharging a conductive inorganic composition that includes a conductive inorganic metal particle on a substrate; 2) discharging a conductive organic composition that includes a conductive organic metal complex on the conductive inorganic composition; and 3) sintering the conductive inorganic composition and the conductive organic composition, and a board that includes a conductive pattern manufactured by using the same. A board that includes a conductive pattern according to the present invention may have high conductivity even though it is sintered at a lower sintering temperature than a board that includes a conductive pattern formed by using only an organic material or only an inorganic material.

The invention relates to a resin composition which is characterized by including: a reaction product that includes (A) a polyphenylene ether having an average of 1.5 to 2 hydroxyl groups per molecule and (B) an epoxy compound having an average of 2 to 2.3 epoxy groups per molecule, wherein the reaction product is obtained by pre-reacting at least a part of hydroxyl groups on the polyphenylene ether (A) with epoxy groups on the epoxy compound (B) so that the concentration of terminal hydroxyl groups on the polyphenylene ether (A) becomes 700 mol/g or less; (C) a cyanate ester compound; and (D) an organometallic salt.

A fluidic connection and fluid heating device for a fluid circuit, in particular for a motor vehicle, the device comprising a one-piece tubular body of plastic or composite material comprising at least one internal annular surface defining a fluid flow duct from an inlet to an outlet of the body and at least one external annular surface extending around the duct and on which is located at least one resistive heating element, wherein the resistive heating element is a resistive circuit which is formed in situ on the annular surface.