A circuit structure and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The fabrication method of the circuit structure includes the following steps: providing a substrate; fabricating a test circuit component on the substrate; fabricating a solder pad on the test circuit component; fabricating an insulating layer; and fabricating a conductive pad on the insulating layer. A second surface of the insulating layer covers the test circuit component and the solder pad. The conductive pad is coupled to the solder pad. Through the fabrication method of the circuit structure provided by the disclosure, circuit quality of the circuit structure may be monitored, and that reliability of the circuit structure provided by the disclosure is improved.

According to various embodiments described herein, an article comprises a glass or glass-ceramic substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface, and a via extending through the substrate from the first major surface to the second major surface over an axial length in an axial direction. The article further comprises a helium hermetic adhesion layer disposed on the interior surface; and a metal connector disposed within the via, wherein the metal connector is adhered to the helium hermetic adhesion layer. The metal connector coats the interior surface of the via along the axial length of the via to define a first cavity from the first major surface to a first cavity length, the metal connector comprising a coating thickness of less than 12 μm at the first major surface. Additionally, the metal connector coats the interior surface of the via along the axial length of the via to define a second cavity from the second major surface to a second cavity length, the metal connector comprising a coating thickness of less than 12 μm at the second major surface and fully fills the via between the first cavity and the second cavity.

A display panel including a substrate, a plurality of bonding pads, and a plurality of conductive traces is provided. The substrate has a substrate edge, a display region, and a peripheral region disposed between the substrate edge and the display region. The plurality of bonding pads are arranged in the peripheral region of the substrate. The plurality of conductive traces are electrically connected to the bonding pads. The conductive traces extend between the bonding pads and the substrate edge and have a plurality of breaks. A method of fabricating the display panel is also provided.

An electronic device, which includes at least a first part and a second part bonded to each other is provided. The first part includes a first bonding area. The first bonding area includes at least one first testing area. The first testing area includes a plurality of testing pads. The second part includes a second boding area corresponding to the first bonding area. The second bonding area includes a plurality of testing terminals, and includes at least one second testing area respectively corresponding to the at least one first testing area. The second testing area includes a plurality of testing pins. The plurality of testing pads, the plurality of testing terminals and the plurality of testing pins are configured to form a current channel and a voltage testing channel, for measuring a resistance of bonded testing pads and testing pins on both the current channel and the voltage testing channel.

The subject matter described herein includes methods, systems, and computer program products for measuring the density of a material. According to one aspect, a material property gauge includes a nuclear density gauge for measuring the density of a material. A radiation source adapted to emit radiation into a material and a radiation detector operable to produce a signal representing the detected radiation. A first material property calculation function may calculate a value associated with the density of the material based upon the signal produced by the radiation detector. The material property gauge includes an electromagnetic moisture property gauge that determines a moisture property of the material. An electromagnetic field generator may generate an electromagnetic field where the electromagnetic field sweeps through one or more frequencies and penetrates into the material. An electromagnetic sensor may determine a frequency response of the material to the electromagnetic field across the several frequencies.

The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide electro-conductive particles and a signal-transmitting connector having same, wherein the electro-conductive particles are improved to prevent the phenomenon of irregular scrub between the electro-conductive particles and to have improved signal delivery characteristics. Electro-conductive particles according to the present disclosure are provided on a signal-transmitting connector having multiple electroconductive portions supported by an insulating portion made of an elastic insulating material to be spaced apart from each other such that the signal-transmitting connector can be connected to an electronic component and can transmit electric signals.

A printed circuit board (PCB) may include a signal layer having a functional region and a PCB signal layer testing region. The PCB signal layer testing region may include a first differential pair having a first length formed on the signal layer, a second differential pair having a second length, different than the first length, formed on the signal layer and a third differential pair having a third length, different than the first length and different than the second length, formed on the signal layer.

An electronic device having a structure that electrically connects the contactor to an electronic device during a testing process is disclosed. The contactor includes a holder for accommodating the electronic device during the testing process; a flexible circuit, having a first set of contacts electrically connected to the corresponding electrode terminals of the electronic device, and a second set of contacts electrically connected to a control unit that sends test signals during the test process; an elastomer, for adjusting the pressure between the first set of contacts of the flexible circuit and the corresponding electrode terminals of the electronic device while being pressed together; and an alignment tool, for aligning the first set of contacts with the corresponding electrode terminals of the electronic device. The electrode terminals of the electronic device are located on the same surface of the electronic device and the flexible circuit is detachable from the contactor.

An electronic apparatus including a display module having a front surface and a rear surface opposing the front surface and including pixels disposed on the front surface and a display pad connected to the pixels and exposed from the rear surface, a protective film disposed on the rear surface of the display module, a circuit board disposed between the display module and the protective film and having a front surface facing the rear surface of the display module and a rear surface, the circuit board including a first substrate pad connected to the display pad and exposed from the front surface of the circuit board and a second substrate pad exposed from the rear surface of the circuit board, and a driving element connected to the second substrate pad to drive the pixels, in which the second substrate pad and the protective film are spaced apart from each other.

A method of manufacturing a component carrier, wherein the method comprises mounting a known-good component on or spaced with regard to a first known-good component carrier block, thereafter forming an electrically conductive connection structure on and/or in and/or spaced with regard to the first component carrier block, and embedding the component between the first component carrier block and a second known-good component carrier block.