A semiconductor memory device in which performance and reliability are improved, and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The semiconductor memory device includes a conductive line extending in a first direction on a substrate, an interlayer insulation film that includes a cell trench extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, on the substrate, a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode that are spaced apart from each other in the first direction and each extend in the second direction, inside the cell trench, a channel layer that is inside the cell trench and is electrically connected to the conductive line, on the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, and a gate insulation layer interposed between the first gate electrode and the channel layer, and between the second gate electrode and the channel layer.

Disclosed herein are transistors, memory cells, and arrangements thereof. For example, in some embodiments, an integrated circuit (IC) structure may include a plurality of transistors, wherein the transistors are distributed in a hexagonally packed arrangement. In another example, in some embodiments, an IC structure may include a memory cell including an axially symmetric transistor coupled to an axially symmetric capacitor, wherein the axis of the transistor is aligned with the axis of the capacitor.

Disclosed herein are transistors, memory cells, and arrangements thereof. For example, in some embodiments, an integrated circuit (IC) structure may include a plurality of transistors, wherein the transistors are distributed in a hexagonally packed arrangement. In another example, in some embodiments, an IC structure may include a memory cell including an axially symmetric transistor coupled to an axially symmetric capacitor, wherein the axis of the transistor is aligned with the axis of the capacitor.

A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate, and a pair of metal gates extends upwards from the semiconductor substrate. First and second channel regions are disposed between inner sidewalls of the pair of metal gates. First and second drain regions are disposed between the inner sidewalls of the pair of metal gates and are disposed directly over the first and second channel regions, respectively. First and second source regions are disposed between the inner sidewalls of the pair of metal gates directly below the first and second channel regions, respectively. A capacitor dielectric structure is disposed below the first and second source regions. A bottom capacitor electrode is disposed below the capacitor dielectric. The capacitor dielectric structure separates the first and second drain regions from the bottom capacitor electrode.

Embodiments of the present application provide a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor structure manufacturing method. The semiconductor structure includes: a wordline; and a first bitline and a second bitline located on two sides of the wordline and a first memory structure and a second memory structure located on the two sides of the wordline. The first bitline and the second bitline are connected to the first memory structure and the second memory structure respectively through a transistor. An extension direction of the first bitline is perpendicular to an extension direction of the wordline.

A method used in forming an array of memory cells comprises forming a vertical stack comprising transistor material directly above and directly against a first capacitor electrode material. A mask is used to subtractively etch both the transistor material and thereafter the first capacitor electrode material to form a plurality of pillars that individually comprise the transistor material and the first capacitor electrode material. Capacitors are formed that individually comprise the first capacitor electrode material of individual of the pillars. Vertical transistors are formed above the capacitors that individually comprise the transistor material of the individual pillars. Other aspects and embodiments are disclosed, including structure independent of method.

A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a first metallic region provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and includes at least one metallic element selected from the group consisting of indium (In), gallium (Ga), zinc (Zn), aluminum (Al), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), and tin (Sn), a second metallic region provided between the first metallic region and the second electrode and includes the at least one metallic element, a semiconductor region provided between the first metallic region and the second metallic region and includes the at least one metallic element and oxygen (O), an insulating region provided between the first metallic region and the second metallic region and is surrounded by the semiconductor region, a gate electrode surrounding the semiconductor region, and a gate insulating layer provided between the semiconductor region and the gate electrode.

A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a drain region, a word line, a gate structure, and a first bit line. The drain region is disposed on the substrate. The gate structure is disposed on the drain region and has a portion in the word line. The first bit line is disposed on the gate structure to serve as a source region.

An improved memory cell architecture including a nanostructure field-effect transistor (nano-FET) and a horizontal capacitor extending at least partially under the nano-FET and methods of forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, semiconductor device includes a channel structure over a semiconductor substrate; a gate structure encircling the channel structure; a first source/drain region adjacent the gate structure; and a capacitor adjacent the first source/drain region, the capacitor extending under the first source/drain region and the gate structure in a cross-sectional view.

A semiconductor memory device is provided. The device may include a lower gate line provided on a substrate and extended in a first direction, an upper gate line vertically overlapped with the lower gate line and extended in the first direction, a first capacitor provided between the lower gate line and the upper gate line, a second capacitor provided between the lower gate line and the upper gate line and spaced apart from the first capacitor in the first direction, a lower semiconductor pattern provided to penetrate the lower gate line and connected to the first capacitor, an upper semiconductor pattern provided to penetrate the upper gate line and connected to the second capacitor, and a lower insulating pattern provided between the second capacitor and the lower gate line to cover the entire region of a bottom surface of the second capacitor.