The present disclosure is directed to new photoluminescent metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The newly developed MOFs include either non rare earth element (REE) transition metal atoms or limited concentrations of REE atoms, including: Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Y, Ru, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ir, Pb, Bi, that are located in the MOF framework in site isolated locations, and have emission colors ranging from white to red, depending on the metal concentration levels and/or choice of ligand.

The present disclosure provides an organic light-emitting device and a display panel. The organic light-emitting device includes a plurality of layers stacked with each other between an anode and a cathode. The plurality of layers includes a first hole transport layer, a first light-emitting layer, a first electron transport layer, an n-type charge generation layer, and a p-type charge generation layer stacked in sequence. The n-type charge generation layer includes a matrix, a first dopant, and a second dopant. The matrix is a first electron transport organic material, the first dopant is a metal quinoline complex, and the second dopant is selected from the group consisting of a rare earth metal, an alkali metal, an alkaline-earth metal, and any combination thereof. Or the matrix is a first electron transport organic material, the first dopant is a metal quinoline complex, and the second dopant is an n-type organic material.

The present Invention relates to an organic light emitting device comprising: (i) an anode; (ii) a cathode; (iii) at least one light emitting layer arranged between the anode and the cathode; (iv) optionally a first hole injection layer comprising a first hole injection compound, the first hole injection layer being arranged between the anode and the light emitting layer and the hole injection layer being adjacent to the anode; (v) a first hole transport layer comprising a first hole transport matrix compound wherein the first hole transport layer is arranged a) between the first hole injection layer and the light emitting layer and adjacent to the first hole injection layer; or b) between the anode and the light emitting layer and adjacent to the anode; (vi) a second hole injection layer arranged between the first hole transport layer and the light emitting layer, wherein the second hole injection layer is adjacent to the first hole transport layer and wherein the second hole injection layer comprises a second hole injection compound; wherein the second hole injection compound is a halo-genated fullerene, a partially or fully halogenated metal complex or a mixture thereof.

To provide a light-emitting element which uses a fluorescent material as a light-emitting substance and has higher luminous efficiency. To provide a light-emitting element which includes a mixture of a thermally activated delayed fluorescent substance and a fluorescent material. By making the emission spectrum of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent substance overlap with an absorption band on the longest wavelength side in absorption by the fluorescent material in an S.sub.1 level of the fluorescent material, energy at an S.sub.1 level of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent substance can be transferred to the S.sub.1 of the fluorescent material. Alternatively, it is also possible that the S.sub.1 of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent substance is generated from part of the energy of a T.sub.1 level of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent substance, and is transferred to the S.sub.1 of the fluorescent material.

Disclosed are a quantum dot-containing material, a method of preparing the quantum dot-containing material, a composition including the quantum dot-containing material, and a light-emitting device including the quantum dot-containing material.

A light-emitting device includes: a plurality of first electrodes respectively in a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel; a second electrode facing the plurality of first electrodes; a first emission layer in the first sub-pixel and configured to emit a first color light; a second emission layer in the second sub-pixel and configured to emit a second color light; a first layer that is integrated with the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel; a first auxiliary layer between the first layer and the first emission layer; and a first intermediate layer between the first auxiliary layer and the first emission layer. The first emission layer includes a first host and a first dopant. The first dopant is configured to emit light having a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of about 35 nm or more.

Provided are an organic light-emitting device satisfying a certain range of [Q(t=T50)]Polaron and an electronic apparatus including the organic light-emitting device.

To provide a light-emitting element which uses a fluorescent material as a light-emitting substance and has higher luminous efficiency. To provide a light-emitting element which includes a mixture of a thermally activated delayed fluorescent substance and a fluorescent material. By making the emission spectrum of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent substance overlap with an absorption band on the longest wavelength side in absorption by the fluorescent material in an S.sub.1 level of the fluorescent material, energy at an S.sub.1 level of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent substance can be transferred to the S.sub.1 of the fluorescent material. Alternatively, it is also possible that the S.sub.1 of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent substance is generated from part of the energy of a T.sub.1 level of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent substance, and is transferred to the S.sub.1 of the fluorescent material.

An organic light emitting device having an anode, a cathode and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode is provided. In one aspect, the organic layer comprises a compound having at least one zwitterionic carbon donor ligand. In another aspect the organic layer comprises a carbene compound, including the following: ##STR00001##

A light emitting element according to an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, and at least one functional layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a polycyclic compound according to an embodiment, thereby showing high efficiency and long-life characteristics.