The present invention relates to organic light emitting devices with a multi-emissive material layer (EML), where a multi-EML generally refers to an emissive layer having at least two layers of emissive material, each layer having a different emitter concentration (e.g. a first EML in direct contact with a second EML, and the emitter concentration of the first EML (hole favorable) exceeds that of the second EML (electron favorable)).

Failure light emission of an EL element due to failure film formation of an organic EL material in an electrode hole 46 is improved. By forming the organic EL material after embedding an insulator in an electrode hole 46 on a pixel electrode and forming a protective portion 41b, failure film formation in the electrode hole 46 can be prevented. This can prevent concentration of electric current due to a short circuit between a cathode and an anode of the EL element, and can prevent failure light emission of an EL layer.

There is disclosed a method for preparing a modified electrode for an organic electronic device, wherein said modified electrode comprises a surface modification layer, comprising: (i) depositing a solution comprising M(tfd).sub.3, wherein M is Mo, Cr or W, and at least one solvent onto at least a part of at least one surface of said electrode; and (ii) removing at least some of said solvent to form said surface modification layer on said electrode.

The present invention is a sealing material composition comprising a moisture absorbent, and a sealing resin having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 1,000,000, the moisture absorbent comprising a compound that comprises a repeating unit represented by a formula (1), and

##STR00001## a sealing sheet, and an electronic device member, and an electronic device.

The sealing material composition according to the present invention makes it possible to easily produce a sealing sheet that exhibits excellent transparency, an excellent water vapor barrier capability, and high adhesion, and the sealing sheet according to the present invention exhibits excellent transparency, an excellent water vapor barrier capability, and high adhesion, and may suitably be used to seal an organic EL device and the like, and the electronic device member and the electronic device according to the present invention rarely deteriorate, and exhibit excellent long-term reliability.

The present invention provides an organic photoelectric conversion material such that an increase in the solution viscosity can be suppressed even after long-term storage. This organic photoelectric conversion material comprises Pd, wherein the average number of Pd clusters in a scanning transmission electron microscopic image of a thin film made of the organic photoelectric conversion material is 1500 counts/μm.sup.3 or less. It is preferable that the Pd clusters each have a particle diameter of from 1 nm to 20 nm. It is preferable that the organic photoelectric conversion material is a polymer for organic photoelectric conversion material; and it is more preferable that the polymer for organic photoelectric conversion material is a D-A type n-conjugated polymer. It is preferable that the polymer for organic photoelectric conversion material has a thiophene ring.

A composite material is described. The composite material comprises semiconductor nanocrystals, and organic molecules that passivate the surfaces of the semiconductor nanocrystals. One or more properties of the organic molecules facilitate the transfer of charge between the semiconductor nanocrystals. A semiconductor material is described that comprises p-type semiconductor material including semiconductor nanocrystals. At least one property of the semiconductor material results in a mobility of electrons in the semiconductor material being greater than or equal to a mobility of holes. A semiconductor material is described that comprises n-type semiconductor material including semiconductor nanocrystals. At least one property of the semiconductor material results in a mobility of holes in the semiconductor material being greater than or equal to a mobility of electrons.

An organic light emitting device comprises a light emitting layer comprising a light emitting polymer; and an electron transporting layer on the light emitting layer and comprising an electron transporting material and an n-donor material. The electron transporting layer comprises at least 20 percent by weight of the n-donor material. By using an electron transporting layer comprising at least 20 percent by weight of the n-donor material it is possible to realise devices with an electron transporting layer having a thickness of less than 20 nm.

A multicolor light-emitting element using fluorescence and phosphorescence, which has a small number of manufacturing steps owing to a relatively small number of layers to be formed and is advantageous for practical application can be provided. In addition, a multicolor light-emitting element using fluorescence and phosphorescence, which has favorable emission efficiency is provided. A light-emitting element which includes a light-emitting layer having a stacked-layer structure of a first light-emitting layer exhibiting light emission from a first exciplex and a second light-emitting layer exhibiting phosphorescence is provided.

Compounds, including metal borate compounds, and electronic semiconducting devices including one or more of the compounds. Compounds may be used in a hole transport layer of the electronic semiconducting devices. Display devices, which may include a plurality of OLED pixels. The OLED pixels may include one or more compounds, including metal borate compounds.

An imaging device includes at least one unit pixel cell including a photoelectric converter and a voltage application circuit. The photoelectric converter includes a first electrode, a light-transmitting second electrode, a first photoelectric conversion layer containing a first material and a second photoelectric conversion layer containing a second material. The impedance of the first photoelectric conversion layer is larger than the impedance of the second photoelectric conversion layer. The voltage application circuit applies a first voltage or a second voltage having a larger absolute value than the first voltage selectively between the first electrode and the second electrode.