The embodiments provide a process and an apparatus for easily producing a transparent electrode of low resistance and of high transparency. The process comprises: coating a hydrophobic polymer film with a dispersion of metal nanowires, press-bonding an electroconductive substrate directly onto the metal nanowires on the polymer film, and peeling and transferring the metal nanowires from the polymer film onto the conductive substrate. The embodiments also relates to an apparatus for the process.

An organic light emitting display apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; a pixel electrode on the substrate; an opposite electrode on the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode transmitting light; an organic light emitting layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer emitting a first light toward the opposite electrode; a light emitting layer on the opposite electrode, the light emitting layer absorbing a portion of the first light and emitting a second light; and a sealing layer on the light emitting layer, the sealing layer sealing the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer.

A light emitting display apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes an insulating layer on a substrate and including a base portion and a protrusion portion having an uneven portion at a part of the base portion, a first electrode covering an upper portion of the base portion and a side portion and a upper portion of the protrusion portion and disposed along the shape of the uneven portion, a bank layer covering a part of the insulating layer and a part of the first electrode, and an emission layer on the first electrode and the bank layer, and a second electrode on the emission layer.

A display device includes a first pixel, a second pixel, and a third pixel. The first pixel includes a first light emitting element of a first group including a first pixel electrode disposed in a first area, a second light emitting element of the first group including a second pixel electrode electrically connected to the first pixel electrode and disposed in the first area, and a first pixel circuit electrically connected to the first light emitting element of the first group and the second light emitting element of the first group and disposed in the second area.

A display apparatus includes: a first light emitting device arranged in the first display area; a first pixel circuit electrically connected to the first light emitting device; a second light emitting device arranged in the second display area; a second pixel circuit arranged in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the second light emitting device; an organic insulating layer arranged between the second light emitting device and the second pixel circuit; a connection line which electrically connects the second light emitting device and the second pixel circuit to each other and at least a portion of which is arranged in the second display area; and a phase compensation layer arranged in the second display area to overlap the connection line in a plan view, wherein a refractive index of the phase compensation layer is lower than a refractive index of the organic insulating layer.

A display device includes a driving element disposed in a display area, an emission element disposed in the display area and electrically connected to the driving element, and a connection pad disposed in a pad area adjacent to the display area and electrically connected to the driving element. The connection pad includes a first pad conductive layer including a metal and a second pad conductive layer including indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO). The indium tin zinc oxide of the second pad conductive layer includes about 20 at % to about 35 at % of indium (In), about 2 at % to about 20 at % of zinc (Zn), about 4 at % to about 6 at % of tin (Sn), and a remainder of oxygen (O).

A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein the first electrode includes a metal oxide having a work function value of about −5.3 eV or less, and the interlayer includes a layer including a compound of Formula 1:

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wherein, in Formula 1, the variables are described herein.

A transparent conductor includes a transparent substrate, a first metal oxide layer, a metal layer containing a silver alloy, a third metal oxide layer, and a second metal oxide layer in the order presented. The first metal oxide layer is composed of a metal oxide which is different from ITO, the second metal oxide layer contains ITO, and the work function of the surface of the second metal oxide layer opposite to the metal layer side is 4.5 eV or higher.

A display device including a base layer, a circuit layer, a light emitting device layer, an organic layer, and a touch sensing unit. The base layer includes a display area and a non-display area. A plurality of insulation patterns overlaps the non-display area. The organic layer is disposed on the light emitting device and overlaps the plurality of insulation patterns and the organic light emitting diode. At least a portion of the plurality of touch signal lines overlaps the plurality of insulation patterns.

A photoelectric conversion device includes: a substrate; a first photoelectric conversion element including a first substrate electrode, a first active layer and a first counter electrode; a second photoelectric conversion element including a second substrate electrode, a second active layer, and a second counter electrode; and a connection connecting the first counter electrode and the second substrate electrode. The second active layer is represented by a composition formula: A.sub.αBX.sub.χ, where A denotes at least one cation selected from monovalent cations, B denotes at least one cation selected from bivalent cations, and X denotes at least one ion selected from monovalent halogen ions; and the second active layer has a first and a second compound layer, the first compound layer containing a first compound satisfying 0.95≤α, and 2.95≤χ, and the second compound layer containing a second compound satisfying α<0.95, and χ<2.95.