A novel and useful quantum computing machine architecture that includes a classic computing core as well as a quantum computing core. A programmable pattern generator executes sequences of instructions that control the quantum core. In accordance with the sequences, a pulse generator functions to generate the control signals that are input to the quantum core to perform quantum operations. A partial readout of the quantum state in the quantum core is generated that is subsequently re-injected back into the quantum core to extend decoherence time. Access gates control movement of quantum particles in the quantum core. Errors are corrected from the partial readout before being re-injected back into the quantum core. Internal and external calibration loops calculate error syndromes and calibrate the control pulses input to the quantum core. Control of the quantum core is provided from an external support unit via the pattern generator or can be retrieved from classic memory where sequences of commands for the quantum core are stored a priori in the memory. A cryostat unit functions to provide several temperatures to the quantum machine including a temperature to cool the quantum computing core to approximately 4 Kelvin.

A method for processing a semiconductor device with two closely space gates comprises forming a template structure, wherein the template structure includes at least one sub-structure having a dimension less than the CD. The method further comprises forming a gate layer on and around the template structure. Then, the method comprises removing the part of the gate layer formed on the template structure, and patterning the remaining gate layer into a gate structure including the two gates. Further, the method comprises selectively removing the template structure, wherein the spacing between the two gates is formed by the removed sub-structure.

An electronic component (10) is formed by a semiconductor component or a semiconductor-like structure having gate electrode assemblies (16, 18), for reading out the quantum state of a qubit in a quantum dot (42). The electronic component (10) comprises a substrate (12) having a two-dimensional electron gas or electron hole gas. Electrical contacts connect the gate electrode assemblies (16, 18) to voltage sources. The gate electrode assemblies (16, 18) have gate electrodes (20, 22, 30, 32, 34, 38, 40), which are arranged on a surface (14) of the electronic component (10), for producing potential wells (46, 48, 62, 64, 66) in the substrate (12).

Processor elements are disclosed herein. A processor element comprises a silicon layer. The processor element further comprises a dielectric layer disposed upon and forming an interface with the silicon layer. The processor element further comprises a conductive via in contact with the dielectric layer, the conductive via comprising a metallic portion having an interface end closest to the dielectric layer and a distal end. A cross-sectional area of the interface end of the metallic portion of the conductive via is less than or equal to 100 nm by 100 nm. In use, the application of a bias potential to the distal end of the conductive via induces a quantum dot at the interface between the dielectric layer and the silicon layer, the quantum dot for confining one or more electrons or holes in the silicon layer. Methods are also described herein.

Technologies for radiofrequency optimized interconnects for a quantum processor are disclosed. In the illustrative embodiment, signals are carried in coplanar waveguides on a surface of a quantum processor die. A ground ring surrounds the signals and is connected to the ground conductors of each coplanar waveguide. Wire bonds connect the ground ring to a ground of a circuit board. The wire bonds provide both an electrical connection from the quantum processor die to the circuit board as well as increased thermal coupling between the quantum processor die and the circuit board, increasing cooling of the quantum processor die.

An electronic component (10) is formed by a semiconductor component or a semiconductor-like structure having gate electrode assemblies (16, 18), for initializing the quantum mechanical state of a qubit.

The invention provides a spin qubit-type semiconductor device capable of achieving both high-speed spin manipulation and high integration, and an integrated circuit for the spin qubit-type semiconductor device. The spin qubit-type semiconductor device includes a body comprised of at least one of a semiconductor layer itself formed with a quantum dot and a structural portion arranged around the semiconductor layer, a gate electrode arranged at a position on the semiconductor layer, which faces the quantum dot, at least one micro magnet wholly or partly embedded in the body so that a first position condition in which the micro magnet is at a position near the quantum dot, a second position condition in which the position of a lower end of the micro magnet is located below the gate electrode, and a third position condition in which when viewed from above the body, the micro magnet is arranged at a position having no rotational symmetry with the quantum dot as the center of rotation are satisfied, and a static magnetic field applying unit capable of applying a static magnetic field to the quantum dot and the micro magnet.

To suppress a leakage current caused by a gate of a tunnel field effect transistor included in a silicon spin quantum bit device, the silicon spin quantum bit device is provided including a tunnel field effect transistor having a gate, a source, and a drain, a quantum gate operation mechanism for spin control, which is provided under the tunnel field effect transistor, and an inter-qubit coupler for coupling a channel of the tunnel field effect transistor with a channel of a tunnel field effect transistor included in another quantum bit device. Further, the gate is made wider in width than the channel and is partly formed on the inter-qubit coupler.

An elementary cell for a two-dimensional array of quantum dots, said elementary cell extending along a main plane and including: a plurality of sites occupied by quantum dots capable of confining at least one spin qubit and including at least: a first quantum dot, a second quantum dot adjacent to the first quantum dot in a first direction of the main plane, and a third quantum dot adjacent to the first quantum dot in a second direction of the main plane; and a first blocking site adjacent to the second and third quantum dots, towards which a spin qubit cannot be displaced.

Novel and useful quantum structures having a continuous well with control gates that control a local depletion region to form quantum dots. Local depleted well tunneling is used to control quantum operations to implement quantum computing circuits. Qubits are realized by modulating gate potential to control tunneling through local depleted region between two or more sections of the well. Complex structures with a higher number of qdots per continuous well and a larger number of wells are fabricated. Both planar and 3D FinFET semiconductor processes are used to build well to gate and well to well tunneling quantum structures. Combining a number of elementary quantum structure, a quantum computing machine is realized. An interface device provides an interface between classic circuitry and quantum circuitry by permitting tunneling of a single quantum particle from the classic side to the quantum side of the device. Detection interface devices detect the presence or absence of a particle destructively or nondestructively.