A quantum circuit device includes a qubit chip including a plurality of qubits and a plurality of flux tunable couplers. A plurality of fixed frequency qubits are arranged in in a lattice structure, wherein each pair of the plurality of fixed frequency qubits is coupled to one flux tunable coupler. A wiring layer is coupled to the qubit chip, and the wiring layer includes a loop constructed of a superconducting material that is inductively coupled to the flux tunable couplers. A flux bias line is constructed of a superconducting material that is different than the superconducting material of the loop, wherein the flux bias line is inductively coupled to both the loop and the flux tunable couplers.

A quantum circuit device includes a qubit chip including a plurality of qubits and a plurality of flux tunable couplers. A plurality of fixed frequency qubits are arranged in in a lattice structure, wherein each pair of the plurality of fixed frequency qubits is coupled to one flux tunable coupler. A wiring layer is coupled to the qubit chip, and the wiring layer includes a loop constructed of a superconducting material that is inductively coupled to the flux tunable couplers. A flux bias line is constructed of a superconducting material that is different than the superconducting material of the loop, wherein the flux bias line is inductively coupled to both the loop and the flux tunable couplers.

A structure includes a first device having a first chip and a second chip. The second chip has a first side with a plurality of bumps and a second side with a plurality of first superconducting lines. A solder bonded layer attaches the first chip to the second chip. A second device has a first side with a plurality of pads facing the plurality of bumps in the second chip and a second side opposite the first side having a plurality of second superconducting lines. A solder shield material surrounds the plurality of bumps and the plurality of pads, and the plurality of bumps on the second chip are bonded to the plurality of pads on the second device. The solder shield material is connected to the plurality of first superconducting lines of the first device and to the plurality of second superconducting lines of the second device.

A structure includes a first device having a first chip and a second chip. The second chip has a first side with a plurality of bumps and a second side with a plurality of first superconducting lines. A solder bonded layer attaches the first chip to the second chip. A second device has a first side with a plurality of pads facing the plurality of bumps in the second chip and a second side opposite the first side having a plurality of second superconducting lines. A solder shield material surrounds the plurality of bumps and the plurality of pads, and the plurality of bumps on the second chip are bonded to the plurality of pads on the second device. The solder shield material is connected to the plurality of first superconducting lines of the first device and to the plurality of second superconducting lines of the second device.

A superconducting computing apparatus includes: frequency tunable devices connected to each other and arranged in a shape; a ferromagnetic film disposed adjacent to the frequency tunable devices and having an up magnetic domain or a down magnetic domain; and a control circuit configured to adjust a position of a magnetic domain wall in the ferromagnetic film by applying a current to the ferromagnetic film, wherein the position of the magnetic domain wall controls a resonant frequency of the frequency tunable devices.

A superconducting computing apparatus includes: frequency tunable devices connected to each other and arranged in a shape; a ferromagnetic film disposed adjacent to the frequency tunable devices and having an up magnetic domain or a down magnetic domain; and a control circuit configured to adjust a position of a magnetic domain wall in the ferromagnetic film by applying a current to the ferromagnetic film, wherein the position of the magnetic domain wall controls a resonant frequency of the frequency tunable devices.

A superconducting qubit-based device includes: a superconducting qubit comprising a first conductive pad and a second conductive pad, each being formed of a superconducting material, and a ferromagnetic body configured to form a Josephson junction with the first conductive pad and the second conductive pad; a conducting wire spaced apart from the ferromagnetic body by a predetermined distance; and a control circuit configured to control a resonance frequency of the superconducting qubit by controlling a current flowing through the conducting wire.

A superconducting qubit-based device includes: a superconducting qubit comprising a first conductive pad and a second conductive pad, each being formed of a superconducting material, and a ferromagnetic body configured to form a Josephson junction with the first conductive pad and the second conductive pad; a conducting wire spaced apart from the ferromagnetic body by a predetermined distance; and a control circuit configured to control a resonance frequency of the superconducting qubit by controlling a current flowing through the conducting wire.

A superconductor-based quantum computer and an operating method thereof are disclosed. A superconductor-based quantum computer according to one embodiment includes a lower layer including a multi-chip module, a middle layer connected with the lower layer, and an upper layer connected with the middle layer. The upper layer includes a qubit layer, the middle layer includes a superconductor transmission line through which electromagnetic waves for controlling the qubit layer are transmitted, and a first coupling rate control element provided to adjust a coupling rate between the transmission line and the qubit layer. The first coupling rate control element includes a physically movable material layer, a boundary of which is movable depending on a voltage applied thereto, and a metal layer provided on a surface of the movable material layer, the metal layer facing the qubit layer and forming a capacitive coupling with the qubit layer and the transmission line.

A superconductor-based quantum computer and an operating method thereof are disclosed. A superconductor-based quantum computer according to one embodiment includes a lower layer including a multi-chip module, a middle layer connected with the lower layer, and an upper layer connected with the middle layer. The upper layer includes a qubit layer, the middle layer includes a superconductor transmission line through which electromagnetic waves for controlling the qubit layer are transmitted, and a first coupling rate control element provided to adjust a coupling rate between the transmission line and the qubit layer. The first coupling rate control element includes a physically movable material layer, a boundary of which is movable depending on a voltage applied thereto, and a metal layer provided on a surface of the movable material layer, the metal layer facing the qubit layer and forming a capacitive coupling with the qubit layer and the transmission line.