A semiconductor device includes a stacked structure with insulating layers and conductive layers that are alternately stacked on each other, a hard mask pattern on the stacked structure, a channel structure penetrating the hard mask pattern and the stacked structure, insulating patterns interposed between the insulating layers and the channel structure, wherein the insulating patterns protrude farther towards the channel structure than a sidewall of the hard mask pattern, and a memory layer interposed between the stacked structure and the channel structure, wherein the memory layer fills a space between the insulating patterns.

Phase change memory devices and methods of forming the same include forming a fin structure from a first material. A phase change memory cell is formed around the fin structure, using a phase change material that includes two solid state phases at an operational temperature.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a lower mold having lower layers stacked on a substrate and lower channel structures passing therethrough; forming an upper mold including upper layers stacked on the lower mold and upper channel structures passing therethrough; removing the upper mold to expose an upper surface of the lower mold; separating an upper original image in which traces of the upper channel structures are displayed, and a lower original image in which the lower channel structures are displayed, from an original image capturing the upper surface of the lower mold; inputting the upper original image into a learned neural network to acquire an upper restored image in which cross sections of the upper channel structures are displayed; and comparing the upper restored image with the lower original image to verify an alignment state of the upper and lower molds.

A switching device includes first and second RF terminals disposed over a substrate, one or more strips of phase change material connected between the first and second RF terminals, a region of thermally insulating material that separates the one or more strips of phase change material from the substrate, and a heater structure comprising one or more heating elements that are configured to control a conductive connection between the first and second RF terminals by applying heat to the one or more strips of phase change material. Each of the one or more strips of phase change material includes a first outer face and a second outer face opposite from the first outer face. For each of the one or more strips of phase change material, at least portions of both of the first and second outer faces are disposed against one of the heating elements.

A phase change resistive memory includes an upper electrode; a lower electrode; a layer made of an active material, called an active layer; the memory passing from a highly resistive state to a weakly resistive state by application of a voltage or a current between the upper electrode and the lower electrode and wherein the material of the active layer is a ternary composed of germanium Ge, tellurium Te and antimony Sb, the ternary including between 60 and 66% of antimony Sb.

Methods and apparatuses for a cross-point memory array and related fabrication techniques are described. The fabrication techniques described herein may facilitate concurrently building two or more decks of memory cells disposed in a cross-point architecture. Each deck of memory cells may include a plurality of first access lines (e.g., word lines), a plurality of second access lines (e.g., bit lines), and a memory component at each topological intersection of a first access line and a second access line. The fabrication technique may use a pattern of vias formed at a top layer of a composite stack, which may facilitate building a 3D memory array within the composite stack while using a reduced number of processing steps. The fabrication techniques may also be suitable for forming a socket region where the 3D memory array may be coupled with other components of a memory device.

A phase-change memory (PCM) device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a memory layer, and a heater. The memory layer includes a phase-change material and is electrically coupled between the first electrode and the second electrode. The heater is arranged near the memory layer and is configured to heat a programming region of the memory layer in response to an electric current that passes through the heater. The heater is coupled to a power source via an electric current path that does not pass through the memory layer.

A variable resistance memory device including a substrate; horizontal structures spaced apart from each other in a first direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate; variable resistance patterns on the horizontal structures, respectively; and conductive lines on the variable resistance patterns, respectively, wherein each of the horizontal structures includes a first electrode pattern, a semiconductor pattern, and a second electrode pattern arranged along a second direction parallel to the top surface of the substrate, and each of the variable resistance patterns is between one of the second electrode patterns and a corresponding one of the conductive lines.

A three-dimensional array device with multiple layers in height direction includes a first two-dimensional array circuit located in a first layer; and a second two-dimensional array circuit located in a second layer adjacent to the first layer and overlapped in a plan view with the first two-dimensional array circuit. Each of the first two-dimensional array circuit and the second two-dimensional array circuit has a first wiring group, an input part that inputs signals to the first wiring group, a second wiring group that intersects the first wiring group and an output part that outputs signals from the second wiring group. The output part in the first two-dimensional array circuit is overlapped in a plan view on the input part in the second two-dimensional array circuit and is connected in a signal transferable manner.

Provided is a memory device and an electronic device including the same. The memory device according to an example embodiment may include: a two-dimensional material layer including a two-dimensional material; a contact region in contact with an edge of the two-dimensional material layer; and an electrode which is electrically connected to the contact region and changes a domain of a region adjacent to the contact region of the two-dimensional material layer by an applied voltage.