Numerous embodiments of circuitry for a set-while-verify operation and a reset-while verify operation for resistive random access memory cells are disclosed. In one embodiment, a set-while-verify circuit for performing a set operation on a selected RRAM cell in the array applies a combination of voltages or current to a bit line, word line, and source line associated with the selected RRAM cell and stops said applying when the set operation is complete. In another embodiment, a reset-while-verify circuit for performing a reset operation on a selected RRAM cell in the array applies a combination of voltages or current to a bit line, word line, and source line associated with the selected RRAM cell and stops said applying when the reset operation is complete.

Technologies relating to crossbar array circuits with parallel ground lines are disclosed. An example crossbar array circuit may include a plurality of transistors. The crossbar array circuit may include an RRAM device connected in series with a first transistor and a second transistor; a first bit line connected to the RRAM device; and a grounding line connected to a body terminal of the first transistor. The grounding line is parallel to the first bit line. In some embodiments, the first transistor is an NMOS transistor. The second transistor is a PMOS transistor

A semiconductor device includes: a plurality of first conductive lines and extending in a first direction different from a second direction, a third direction and a fourth direction, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the fourth direction; a plurality of second conductive lines extending in the fourth direction to intersect the first conductive lines to form intersection regions and spaced apart from the plurality of first conductive lines; and a plurality of memory cells disposed relative to the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines so as to respectively overlap the intersection regions of the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines and arranged along lines that are parallel to the first direction, the second direction and the third direction, the plurality of memory cells respectively positioned at vertices of an imaginary equilateral triangle having three sides parallel to the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction, wherein each first conductive line overlaps the plurality of memory cells arranged in the first direction, and each second conductive line overlaps the plurality of memory cells displaced from one another in the fourth direction.

A nonvolatile memory device group includes: (A) a first insulating layer; (B) a second insulating layer that has a first concavity and a second concavity communicating with the first concavity and having a width larger than that of the first concavity and that is disposed on the first insulating layer; (C) a plurality of electrodes that are disposed in the first insulating layer and the top surface of which is exposed from the bottom surface of the first concavity; (D) an information storage layer that is formed on the side walls and the bottom surfaces of the first concavity and the second concavity; and (E) a conductive material layer that is filled in a space surrounded with the information storage layer in the second concavity.

A semiconductor structure may include two vertical transport field effect transistors comprising a top source drain, a bottom source drain, and an epitaxial channel and a resistive random access memory between the two vertical transport field effect transistors, the resistive random access memory may include an oxide layer, a top electrode, and a bottom electrode, wherein the oxide layer may contact the top source drain of the two vertical field effect transistor. The top source drain may function as the bottom electrode of the resistive random access memory. The semiconductor structure may include a shallow trench isolation between the two vertical transport field effect transistors, the shallow trench isolation may be embedded in a first spacer, a doped source, and a portion of a substrate.

A memory structure includes a first dielectric layer, having a first top surface, over a conductive structure. A first opening in the first dielectric layer exposes an area of the conductive structure, and has an interior sidewall. A first electrode structure, having a first portion and a second portion, is over the exposed area of the conductive structure. The second portion extends upwardly along the interior sidewall. A resistance variable layer is disposed over the first electrode. A second electrode structure, having a third portion and a fourth portion, is over the resistance variable layer. The third portion has a second top surface below the first top surface of the first dielectric layer. The fourth portion extends upwardly along the resistance variable layer. A second opening is defined by the second electrode structure. At least a part of a second dielectric layer is disposed in the second opening.

A phase change memory includes a phase change structure. There is a heater coupled to a first surface of the phase change structure. A first electrode is coupled to a second surface of the phase change structure. A second electrode coupled to a second surface of the heater. A third electrode is connected to a first lateral end of the phase change structure and a fourth electrode connected to a second lateral end of the phase change structure.

A resistive memory includes a semiconductor substrate, a dielectric layer, an insulating layer and a metal electrode layer. The semiconductor substrate has a top surface and a recess extending downwards into the semiconductor substrate from the top surface. The dielectric layer is disposed on the semiconductor substrate and has a first through-hole aligning the recess. The insulating layer is disposed in the first through-hole and the recess. The metal electrode layer is disposed on the insulating layer by which the metal electrode layer is isolated from the semiconductor substrate.

A memory device includes a first layer, wherein the first layer includes a first memory array, a first row decoder circuit, and a first column sensing circuit. The memory device includes a second layer disposed with respect to the first layer in a vertical direction. The second layer includes a first peripheral circuit operatively coupled to the first memory array, the first row decoder circuit, and the first column sensing circuit. The memory device includes a plurality of interconnect structures extending along the vertical direction. At least a first one of the plurality of interconnect structures operatively couples the second layer to the first layer.

A oxide-based direct-access resistive nonvolatile memory may include within the interconnect portion of the integrated circuit a memory plane including capacitive memory cells extending in orthogonal first and second directions and each including a first electrode, a dielectric region and a second electrode. The memory plane may include conductive pads of square or rectangular shape forming the first electrodes. The stack of the dielectric layer and the second conductive layer covers the pads in the first direction and forms, in the second direction, conductive bands extending over and between the pads. The second electrodes may be formed by zones of the second bands facing the pads.