As is scientifically well know magnetic flux is a physical force (i.e. the Lorentz force and Ampere's force). The invention utilizes a plurality of electromagnetic and or plasma coils to create high pressure, high velocity magnetic flux directed through variable exhaust nozzles or a cone shaped electrical coil to create thrust for spacecraft.

A fusion reactor includes a fusion plasma reactor chamber. A magnetic coil structure is disposed inside of the fusion plasma reactor chamber, and a structural component is also disposed inside of the fusion plasma reactor chamber. The structural component couples the magnetic coil structure to the fusion plasma reactor chamber. A superconducting material is disposed at least partially within the structural component. A plurality of cooling channels are disposed at least partially within the structural component. An insulating material is disposed at least partially within the structural component.

Apparatus or system for homogenizing or modifying the magnetic fields of magnets, particularly the magnetic fields employed in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) applications. The apparatus features passive structures for making magnetic field homogenizations or modifications, and specifically permits the production of desirable correction fields in which the correction field strength has a continuously adjustable value of field strength. Passive shim structures are provided and manipulated so to create correction fields that can have a continuously adjusted value of field strength, such that errors in the original field can be corrected with high fidelity. The passive structures may be physically modified or adjusted by rotation so that truly continuous adjustment of strength and orientation of the corrective fields may be achieved. Also, the passive structures may be manipulated or rotated in a time-dependent fashion so to produce time-dependent modifications to a magnetic field.

In one example, an RF coil array includes a first RF coil configured to generate a magnetic field along a first axis, the first RF coil having a first surface, a second RF coil configured to generate a magnetic field along a second axis, orthogonal to the first axis, the second RF coil having a second surface, and a first foldable interconnect coupling the first RF coil to the second RF coil. The first foldable interconnect may be adjusted to couple the first RF coil to the second RF coil with a first amount of overlap and with the first surface and second surface facing a common direction, or couple the first RF coil to the second RF coil with a second amount of overlap, larger than the first amount of overlap, and with the first surface in face to face position with the second surface.

An electromagnetic device for manipulating a magnetic-responsive robotic device, and an electromagnetic apparatus incorporate one or more such electromagnetic device. The electromagnetic device includes a magnetic core 200 having a first portion and a second portion extends from one side of the first portion. The first portion has a first cross section and defining a first central axis. The second portion has a second cross section smaller than the first cross section, and defines a second central axis parallel to the first central axis. A first electromagnetic coil is arranged around the first cylindrical portion. A second electromagnetic coil is arranged around the second cylindrical portion.

An accelerator for a projectile includes a coil; an H-bridge coupled to the coil with four relays S1-S4, and a controller to control current flow in the coil, wherein when relays S1 and S4 are on and relays S2 and S3 are off, current goes through the coil in one direction, and when the states of the relays are switched, current direction reverses, wherein switching the current direction ensures that the projectile has a positive acceleration.

An improved long range coil and driver assembly for a magnetic field generator wherein the driver and coil generate a large magnetic field is provided. The coil and driver assembly includes a source impedance control network which includes a plurality of pairs of resistors and amorphous noise suppression devices, and a coil that utilizes a unique basket weave winding pattern to reduce the effect of the back EMF from one wire on the adjoining wires, thereby reducing the impedance of the coil. The reduced impedance and improved impedance control increases the current that can flow creating a larger field.

Provided is a mass separator (100) for performing mass separation for an ion beam (IB). The mass separator (100) includes a transfer structure (30) that is a component of a yoke (13) and move at least one of an upper yoke (13a) positioned over the beam path (L), a lower yoke (13b) positioned under the beam path (L), and a side yoke (13c, 13d) positioned at a side of the beam path (L) between a normal position (P) in the traveling of the ion beam (IB) and a retracted position (Q) that does not overlap with at least a part of the normal position (P); the yoke (13) is surrounding the beam path (L) and is made of a magnetic body.

A fusion reactor includes a fusion plasma reactor chamber. A magnetic coil structure is disposed inside of the fusion plasma reactor chamber, and a structural component is also disposed inside of the fusion plasma reactor chamber. The structural component couples the magnetic coil structure to the fusion plasma reactor chamber. A superconducting material is disposed at least partially within the structural component. A plurality of cooling channels are disposed at least partially within the structural component. An insulating material is disposed at least partially within the structural component.

The purpose of the present invention is to make it possible to use a wider uniform magnetic field space and to achieve an additional use mode for a bulk magnet structure. A bulk magnet structure according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of oxide superconducting bulk bodies arranged so that the central axes thereof are on the same line and at least one outer circumferential reinforcing ring fitted to the bulk magnet structure so as to cover the outer circumferential surfaces of the plurality of oxide superconducting bulk bodies. The plurality of oxide superconducting bulk bodies includes a columnar oxide superconducting bulk body and/or a ring-shaped oxide superconducting bulk body. At least one set of adjacent oxide superconducting bulk bodies are spaced apart from each other in the direction of the central axes thereof. The interior of the bulk magnet structure includes a space through which the central axes pass.