A magnet is disclosed. The magnet includes a plurality of layers such that a first layer includes a ferromagnetic material comprising iron and a rare earth element; and a second layer includes an alkaline earth metal fluoride and a rare earth oxide. A method of preparing a magnet and an article including the magnet are disclosed. The method includes disposing a first layer including a ferromagnetic material and disposing a second layer over the first layer.

A magnetic memory including a plurality of magnetic junctions and at least one spin-orbit interaction (SO) active layer is described. Each of the magnetic junctions includes a pinned layer, a free layer and a nonmagnetic spacer layer between reference and free layers. The free layer has at least one of a tilted easy axis and a high damping constant. The tilted easy axis is at a nonzero acute angle from a direction perpendicular-to-plane. The high damping constant is at least 0.02. The at least one SO active layer is adjacent to the free layer and carries a current in-plane. The at least one SO active layer exerts a SO torque on the free layer due to the current. The free layer is switchable using the SO torque.

The present disclosure provides a composite substrate for an antenna module, which includes: a first non-magnetic substrate that is configured to have a first copper foil; a second non-magnetic substrate that is configured to have a second copper foil; and a magnetic sheet that is configured to be interposed between the first non-magnetic substrate and the second non-magnetic substrate and that is configured to be integrally laminated with the non-magnetic substrates, and further provides a preparation method thereof. The present disclosure provides a simplification of a process, low costs, a slim design, and a grip-feeling of a metal material while providing functions of wireless charging, MST, and NFC.

The present disclosure provides a composite substrate for an antenna module, which includes: a first non-magnetic substrate that is configured to have a first copper foil; a second non-magnetic substrate that is configured to have a second copper foil; and a magnetic sheet that is configured to be interposed between the first non-magnetic substrate and the second non-magnetic substrate and that is configured to be integrally laminated with the non-magnetic substrates, and further provides a preparation method thereof. The present disclosure provides a simplification of a process, low costs, a slim design, and a grip-feeling of a metal material while providing functions of wireless charging, MST, and NFC.

A display panel and a display device is disclosed. The display panel includes a stack structure including a plurality of functional film layers stacked successively; and two film layers which are disposed on an upper surface and a lower surface of the stack structure, respectively and attractable to each other by a magnetic force.

A material may include at least one of Bi.sub.xSe.sub.(1-x), Bi.sub.xTe.sub.(1-x), or Sb.sub.xTe.sub.(1-x), where x is greater than 0 and less than 1. In some examples, the material exhibits a Spin Hall Angle of greater than 3.5 at room temperature. The disclosure also describes examples of devices that include a spin-orbit torque generating layer, in which the spin-orbit torque generating layer includes at least one of Bi.sub.xSe.sub.(1-x), Bi.sub.xTe.sub.(1-x), or Sb.sub.xTe.sub.(1-x), where x is greater than 0 and less than 1. In some examples, the spin-orbit torque generating layer exhibits a Spin Hall Angle of greater than 3.5 at room temperature.

Inductive elements comprising anisotropic media and biasing coils for magnetically biasing thereof and methods of manufacture and operation for use in applications such as microelectronics. Application of an electrical current through the bias coils generates a magnetic field that biases the magnetic material such that a desirable orientation of anisotropy is achieved throughout the magnetic core and enables modulation of the inductive response of the device. Electrical conductors coupled to interconnects are magnetically coupled to magnetic core layers to produce self and/or mutual inductors.

A magnetoresistive element according to an embodiment includes: a first magnetic layer; a second magnetic layer; and a first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, the second magnetic layer containing a material with a composition (lR.sub.1-xhR.sub.x).sub.z(TM.sub.1-yZ.sub.y).sub.1-z (0<x<1, 0?y?0.6, 0.13?z?0.22) where lR is at least one element of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, and Sm, hR is at least one element of Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, or Lu, TM is at least one element of Mn, Fe, Co, or Ni, and Z is at least one element of B, C, Mg, Al, Sc, Ti, Cu, or Zn.

The present invention concerns a magnetic-photoconductive material including orientable magnetic moments or spins, the material being configured to generate photo-carriers permitting to orientate or re-orientate the magnetic moments or spins at a material temperature less than the Curie Temperature (T.sub.C) or Curie point.

A magnetic memory device includes a reference magnetic structure, a free magnetic structure, and a tunnel barrier pattern between the reference magnetic structure and the free magnetic structure. The reference magnetic structure includes a first pinned pattern, a second pinned pattern between the first pinned pattern and the tunnel barrier pattern, and an exchange coupling pattern between the first and the second pinned pattern. The second pinned pattern includes a first magnetic pattern adjacent the exchange coupling pattern, a second magnetic pattern adjacent the tunnel barrier pattern, a third magnetic pattern between the first and the second magnetic pattern, a first non-magnetic pattern between the first and the third magnetic pattern, and a second non-magnetic pattern between the second and the third magnetic pattern. The first non-magnetic pattern has a different crystal structure from the second non-magnetic pattern, and at least a portion of the third magnetic pattern is amorphous.