A solar cell module (100) includes: a barrier packaging material (13A, 13B) that is sealed by a seal (14) and encloses a connected body including one or more cells; and lead-out electrodes (11A, 11B). The solar cell module (100) includes a gap between the barrier packaging material and a periphery of the connected body in a base plate surface direction. A filling member (30) is present in at least part of the gap.

A solar cell module includes: a solar cell comprising a perovskite solar cell; a first encapsulating material and a second encapsulating material for sealing the solar cell; a first protective member positioned on the first encapsulating material; a second protective member positioned on the second encapsulating material; and a third encapsulating material positioned on a side surface of the first encapsulating material and the second encapsulating material. The water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of the third encapsulating material is less than the WVTR of the second encapsulating material, and the WVTR of the second encapsulating material is less than the WVTR of the first encapsulating material. Thus, it is possible to obtain the effects of securing the conversion efficiency of the solar cell module against degradation and securing reliability of the solar cell module.

There are provided a photoelectric conversion element and a photoelectric conversion element module including the photoelectric conversion element, the photoelectric conversion element including a transparent substrate, a first and second transparent conductive layer arranged on the transparent substrate, a photoelectric conversion layer arranged on the first transparent conductive layer, a porous insulating layer covering the photoelectric conversion layer, a reflective layer arranged on the porous insulating layer, and a counter conductive layer that are arranged on the reflective layer, in which the photoelectric conversion layer contains a porous semiconductor, a carrier-transport material, and a photosensitizer, and in which an area of the orthogonal projection of the porous insulating layer onto the transparent substrate and an area of the orthogonal projection of the reflective layer onto the transparent substrate are each larger than an area of the orthogonal projection of the photoelectric conversion layer onto the transparent substrate.

Disclosures of the present invention mainly describe a method for manufacturing perovskite solar cell module. At first, a laser scribing is adopted for forming multi transparent conductive films (TCFs) on a transparent substrate. Subsequently, by using a first mask, multi HTLs, active layers, and ETLs are sequentially formed on the TCFs. Consequently, by the use of a second make, each of the ETLs is formed with an electrically connecting layer thereon, such that a perovskite solar cell module comprising a plurality of solar cell units is hence completed on the transparent substrate. It is worth explaining that, during the whole manufacturing process, each of the solar cell units is prevented from receiving bad influences that are provided by laser scribing or manufacture environment, such that each of the solar cell units is able to exhibit outstanding photoelectric conversion efficiency.

An energy harvester, wherein it comprises: a flat plate-like energy harvesting part having a power generation region which generates electric power by utilizing an energy in the external environment and an internal wiring to which the electric power thus generated is supplied; a connector part connectable to an external device; a diode of which anode is electrically connected with the internal wiring; and a flexible wiring sub state on which the diode and a connection part for electrically connecting a cathode of the diode to the connector part are provided, wherein the internal wiring extends from the power generation region to a side edge portion of the energy harvesting part, and at least a portion of the flexible wiring substrate is provided in the side edge portion so as to overlap a portion of the internal wiring.

An optoelectronic module includes a substrate, at least one optoelectronic element provided on a predetermined surface of the substrate, and a spacer disposed farther outward than the optoelectronic element and on the predetermined surface of the substrate, the spacer having a height greater than a thickness of the optoelectronic element. The spacer is disposed to allow for a gap between a member and the optoelectronic element, the spacer being provided in contact with the member, and the optoelectronic element being interposed between the substrate and the member.

A photoelectric conversion module includes a substrate, a photoelectric conversion element mounted on the substrate, and a connector mounted on the substrate, the connector including a terminal that is electrically coupled to the photoelectric conversion element, wherein the connector is configured such that coupling the connector to a connector of another photoelectric conversion module causes the photoelectric conversion element to be electrically coupled to a photoelectric conversion element of the another photoelectric conversion module.

The present disclosure relates to a perovskite-containing solar cell module that includes a glass substrate; a first cell; and a second cell, where each cell includes, in order, a first contact layer that includes fluorine-doped tin oxide, positioned on the substrate, and having an outside surface and a first thickness; an electron transfer layer that includes TiO.sub.2 and having a second thickness between 1 nm and 10 m; an active layer that includes the perovskite and having a third thickness; a hole transfer layer that includes spiro-OMeTAD and having a fourth thickness; and a second contact layer that includes copper and having a fifth thickness. In addition, the first cell and the second cell are electrically connected by a first gap filled with the copper, and the first gap passes through the third thickness, the fourth thickness, and substantially through the second thickness to terminate at the outside surface.

Provided is an energy harvester having excellent portability. The energy harvester includes a flat plate-shaped energy harvesting section and a pair of connectors that are electrically conductive. The energy harvesting section includes an electricity generating region that utilizes energy in the external environment to generate electrical power and metal foils. The metal foils extend from the electricity generating region to a peripheral part of the energy harvesting section. The electrical power of the electricity generating region is supplied to the metal foils. The peripheral part includes a pair of holes that expose part of each of the metal foils. Each of the connectors includes a spring, a terminal part that is electrically connected to the spring and is connectable to an external device, and a flat plate part that overlaps with the energy harvesting section. The springs are electrically connected to the metal foils exposed via the holes.

Thin-film solar cell modules and serial cell-to-cell interconnect structures and methods of fabrication are described. In an embodiment, solar cell module and interconnect includes a conformal transport layer over a subcell layer. The conformal transport layer may also laterally surround an outside perimeter the subcell layer.