In order to evaporate material, an electronic beam is guided over a melt surface in a periodic pattern by a detecting unit. Whether or not the actual pattern matches the target pattern specified by the deflecting unit is detected in principle on an image of the melt surface. In order to allow a better analysis of the image, the periodicity of the deflection pattern during the analysis of temporally successive images is taken into consideration.

An ion implantation method includes acquiring a first data set for setting beam energy of an ion beam output from the high energy multi-stage linear acceleration unit to be a first output value, determining a second data set for setting the beam energy of the ion beam output from the high energy multi-stage linear acceleration unit to be a second output value different from the first output value, based on the first data set, and performing ion implantation by irradiating a workpiece with the ion beam output from the high energy multi-stage linear acceleration unit operating in accordance with the second data set. An acceleration phase of the high frequency accelerator in each of the plurality of stages is the same between the first data set and the second data set, in all of the high frequency accelerators respectively in the plurality of stages.

A multi-charged particle beam writing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention includes a region setting unit configured to set, as an irradiation region for a beam array to be used, the region of the central portion of an irradiation region for all of multiple beams of charged particle beams implemented to be emittable by a multiple beam irradiation mechanism, and a writing mechanism, including the multiple beam irradiation mechanism, configured to write a pattern on a target object with the beam array in the region of the central portion having been set in the multiple beams implemented.

A system may include a substrate stage to support a substrate, and a plurality of beam sources. The plurality of beam sources may include an ion beam source, the ion beam source arranged to direct an ion beam to the substrate, and a radical beam source, the radical beam source arranged to direct a radical beam to the substrate. The system may include a controller configured to control the ion beam source and the radical beam source to operate independently of one another, in at least one aspect, wherein the at least one aspect includes beam composition, beam angle of incidence, and relative scanning of a beam source with respect to the substrate.

The present invention is directed to a technique for correcting processing positional deviation and processing size deviation during processing by a focused ion beam device. A focused ion beam device control method includes forming a first processed figure on the surface of a specimen through the application of a focused ion beam in a first processing range of vision; determining the position of a next, second processing range of vision based on the outer dimension of the first processed figure; and moving a stage to the position of the second processing range of vision thus determined. Further, the control method includes forming a second processed figure through the application of the focused ion beam in a second processing range of vision.

The present invention provides a technology for avoiding radiation of an ion beam at a position other than a desired processing position. A microstructure manufacturing method includes a step of radiating an ion beam to a sample; a step of supplying a gas to the sample; a step of stopping supplying the gas to the sample; and a step of stopping radiating the ion beam to the sample. The step of radiating the ion beam is performed earlier than the step of supplying the gas or the step of stopping supplying the gas is performed earlier than the step of stopping radiating the ion beam.

A test control port (TCP) includes a state machine SM, an instruction register IR, data registers DRs, a gating circuit and a TDO MX. The SM inputs TCI signals and outputs control signals to the IR and to the DR. During instruction or data scans, the IR or DRs are enabled to input data from TDI and output data to the TDO MX and the top surface TDO signal. The bottom surface TCI inputs may be coupled to the top surface TCO signals via the gating circuit. The top surface TDI signal may be coupled to the bottom surface TDO signal via TDO MX. This allows concatenating or daisy-chaining the IR and DR of a TCP of a lower die with an IR and DR of a TCP of a die stacked on top of the lower die.

An ion source having dual indirectly heated cathodes is disclosed. Each of the cathodes may be independently biased relative to its respective filament so as to vary the profile of the beam current that is extracted from the ion source. In certain embodiments, the ion source is used in conjunction with an ion implanter. The ion implanter comprises a beam profiler to measure the current of the ribbon ion beam as a function of beam position. A controller uses this information to independently control the bias voltages of the two indirectly heated cathodes so as to vary the uniformity of the ribbon ion beam. In certain embodiments, the current passing through each filament may also be independently controlled by the controller.

A device for implanting particles in a substrate comprises a particle source and a particle accelerator for generating an ion beam of positively charged ions. The device also comprises a substrate holder and an energy filter, which is arranged between the particle accelerator and the substrate holder. The energy filter is a microstructured membrane with a predefined structural profile for setting a dopant depth profile and/or a defect depth profile produced in the substrate by the implantation. The device also comprises at least one passive braking element for the ion beam. The at least one passive braking element is arranged between the particle accelerator and the substrate holder and is spaced apart from the energy filter.

An x-ray breast imaging system includes a breast support platform including an x-ray receptor, and an x-ray tube head. The x-ray tube head includes an x-ray source configured to emit an x-ray beam in a direction towards the x-ray receptor, and a collimator. A filter assembly including a plurality of filter slots selectively positionable adjacent to the collimator, and a specimen imaging filter disposed within a slot of the plurality of filter slots. The specimen imaging filter includes at least one aperture defined therein. The specimen imaging filter also blocks a portion of the emitted x-ray beam so that the at least one aperture defines a path of the emitted x-ray beam towards the x-ray receptor.