High performance single crystal silicon cells and arrays thereof are manufactured using a rapid process flow. Tunneling junctions formed in the process provide performance benefits, such as higher efficiency and a lower power temperature coefficient. The process generates a large array of interconnected high performance cells smaller than typical cells without requiring additional process steps, and simplifies integration of these coupons into the final product. The cells can have different shapes, sizes, and orientations, enabling the array to be flexible in any desired direction. Higher efficiencies and lower hot spotting under shading is achieved by connecting small low current, high voltage cells in dense series and parallel configurations. Low current cells also require much less metallization than typical solar cells and arrays.

A method for manufacturing a restored substrate includes: removing a nitride semiconductor layer from a stacked-layer in which the nitride semiconductor layer has been laminated on a substrate; oxidizing material adhering to the substrate to produce an oxide deposit after the removing of the nitride semiconductor layer from the stacked-layer; and removing the oxide deposit from the substrate. A method for manufacturing a light emitting element includes stacking nitride semiconductor layers including an active layer on the restored substrate obtained by the above method.

A method for recovering carbon-face-polarized silicon carbide substrates, including: providing an epitaxial structure, the epitaxial structure includes a carbon-face-polarized silicon carbide substrate to be recovered, as well as a nitrogen-face-polarized gallium nitride buffer layer, a barrier layer and a nitrogen-face-polarized gallium nitride channel layer that are sequentially deposited on the silicon carbide substrate; removing the nitrogen-face-polarized gallium nitride buffer layer, the barrier layer and the nitrogen-face-polarized gallium nitride channel layer by wet etching; and cleaning and blowing dry the carbon-face-polarized silicon carbide substrate.

A method for fault detection in a fabrication facility is provided. The method includes moving a wafer carrier along a predetermined path multiple times using a transportation apparatus. The method also includes collecting data associated with an environmental condition within the wafer carrier or around the wafer carrier using a metrology tool on the predetermined path in a previous movement of the transportation apparatus. The method further includes measuring the environmental condition within the wafer carrier or around the wafer carrier using the metrology tool during the movement of the wafer carrier. In addition, the method includes issuing a warning when the measured environmental condition is outside a range of acceptable values. The range of acceptable values is derived from the data collected in the previous movement of the transportation apparatus.

A method for fault detection in a fabrication facility is provided. The method includes moving a wafer carrier using a transportation apparatus. The method further includes measuring an environmental condition within the wafer carrier or around the wafer carrier using a metrology tool positioned on the wafer carrier during the movement of the wafer carrier. The method also includes issuing a warning when the detected environmental condition is outside a range of acceptable values.

A simplified method for removing foreign matters formed on a substrate in a semiconductor device manufacturing process; and a composition for forming a coating film for foreign matter removal use, which can be used in the method. A coating film is formed on a semiconductor substrate using a composition preferably containing a polyamic acid produced from (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound and (b) a diamine compound having at least one carboxyl group or a polyamic acid produced from (a) a tetracarboxylic dianhydride compound, (b) a diamine compound having at least one carboxyl group and (c) a diamine compound, and then foreign matters occurring on the coating film are removed together with the coating film by the treatment with a developing solution.

A method of making a device substrate article having a device modified substrate supported on a glass carrier substrate, including: treating at least a portion of the first surface of a device substrate, at least a portion of a first surface of a glass carrier, or a combination thereof, wherein the treating produces a surface having: silicon; oxygen; carbon; and fluorine amounts; and a metal to fluorine ratio as defined herein; contacting the treated surface with an untreated or like-treated counterpart device substrate or glass carrier substrate to form a laminate comprised of the device substrate bonded to the glass carrier substrate; modifying at least a portion of the non-bonded second surface of the device substrate of the laminate with at least one device surface modification treatment; and separating the device substrate having the device modified second surface from the glass carrier substrate.

Processing methods may be performed to remove unwanted materials from a substrate, such as a native oxide material. The methods may include forming an inert plasma within a processing region of a processing chamber. Effluents of the inert plasma may be utilized to modify a surface of an exposed material on a semiconductor substrate within the processing region of the semiconductor chamber. A remote plasma may be formed from a fluorine-containing precursor to produce plasma effluents. The methods may include flowing the plasma effluents to the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may also include removing the modified surface of the exposed material from the semiconductor substrate.

Examples of a substrate processing apparatus include a stage, a driving unit for rotating the stage, an electrode facing only a part of an outer edge of the stage, a high-frequency power supply unit for supplying high-frequency power to the electrode, and a gas supply device for supplying gas to a gap between the electrode and the stage.

Examples of a substrate processing apparatus include a stage, a driving unit for rotating the stage, an electrode facing only a part of an outer edge of the stage, a high-frequency power supply unit for supplying high-frequency power to the electrode, and a gas supply device for supplying gas to a gap between the electrode and the stage.