The present disclosure relates to a novel integrate-and-fire (IF) neuron circuit using a single-gated feedback field-effect transistor (FBFET) to realize small size and low power consumption. According to the present disclosure, the neuron circuit according to one embodiment may generate potential by charging current input from synapses through a capacitor. In this case, when the generated potential exceeds a threshold value, the neuron circuit may generate and output a spike voltage corresponding to the generated potential using a single-gated feedback field-effect transistor connected to the capacitor. Then, the neuron circuit may reset the generated spike voltage using transistors connected to the feedback field-effect transistor.

Structures for suppressing parasitic acoustic waves in semiconductor structures and integrated circuit devices are described. Such integrated circuit devices can, typically, produce undesirable acoustic wave resonances, and the acoustic waves can degrade the performance of the devices. In that context, some embodiments described herein relate to spoiling a conductive path that participates in the generation of acoustic waves. Some embodiments relate to spoiling acoustic characteristics of an acoustic resonant structure that may be present in the vicinity of the device. Combined embodiments that spoil the conductive path and acoustic characteristics are also possible.

The present description concerns a method of forming a cavity in a substrate comprising: the forming of an etch mask comprising, opposite the location of the cavity, a plurality of sets of openings, the ratio between the openings and the mask of each set being selected according to the desired profile of the cavity opposite the surface of the mask having the set inscribed therein; and the wet etching of the substrate through the openings.

Embodiments are directed to high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) devices and methods. One such HEMT device includes a substrate having a first surface, and first and second heterostructures on the substrate and facing each other. Each of the first and second heterostructures includes a first semiconductor layer on the first surface of the substrate, a second semiconductor layer on the first surface of the substrate, and a two-dimensional electrode gas (2DEG) layer between the first and second semiconductor layers. A doped semiconductor layer is disposed between the first and second heterostructures, and a source contact is disposed on the first heterostructure and the second heterostructure.

Semiconductor devices includes third arms. A channel from the first and second arms extends to a channel of the third arm. When a current from a first voltage is flowing from the first arm to the second arm, a flow of ballistic electrons is generated that flow through the third arm channel from the channel of the first and second arms to the third arm channel. A fin structure located in the third arm channel and includes a gate. The gate is controlled using a second voltage over the fin structure, the fin structure is formed to induce an energy-field structure that shifts by an amount of the second voltage to control an opening of the gate that the flow of ballistic electrons pass through, which in turn changes a depletion width, subjecting the ballistic electrons to diffraction, and then interference.

A method for fabricating high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes the steps of: forming a buffer layer on a substrate; forming a patterned mask on the buffer layer; using the patterned mask to remove the buffer layer for forming ridges and a damaged layer on the ridges; removing the damaged layer; forming a barrier layer on the ridges; and forming a p-type semiconductor layer on the barrier layer.

A semiconductor device includes a chip package comprising a semiconductor die laterally encapsulated by an insulating encapsulant, the semiconductor die having an active surface, a back surface opposite to the active surface, and a thermal enhancement pattern on the back surface; and a heat dissipation structure connected to the chip package, the heat dissipation structure comprising a heat spreader having a flow channel for a cooling liquid, and the cooling liquid in the flow channel being in contact with the thermal enhancement pattern.

A nitride semiconductor device having a field effect gate is disclosed. The disclosed nitride semiconductor device includes a high-resistance material layer including a Group III-V compound semiconductor, a first channel control layer on the high-resistance material layer and including a Group III-V compound semiconductor of a first conductivity type, a channel layer on the channel layer control layer and including a nitride semiconductor of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type, and a gate electrode having a contact of an ohmic contact type with the first channel control layer.

A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes providing a substrate, including a first region and a second region; forming a plurality of fin structures on the substrate; forming an isolation structure between adjacent fin structures; forming a mask layer over the substrate and the plurality of fin structures; forming an opening by removing a portion of the mask layer formed in the first region; removing a portion of the isolation structure exposed in the opening by using a remaining portion of the mask layer as a mask; removing the remaining portion of the mask layer; and forming a gate structure across the plurality of fin structures. The gate structure covers the first region.

A magnetic memory structure that includes a two-terminal resistive memory element electrically connected with a selector structure. The selector structure includes a semiconductor pillar structure formed on a semiconductor substrate. The selector structure is surrounded by a gate dielectric layer, and the semiconductor pillar structure and gate dielectric layer are surrounded by an electrically conductive gate structure. The semiconductor pillar has first and second dimensions in a plane parallel with the surface of the semiconductor substrate that are unequal with one another. The semiconductor pillar structure can have a cross-section parallel with the semiconductor substrate surface that is in the shape of a: rectangle; oval elongated polygon, etc. The length of the longer dimension can be adjusted to provide a desired amount of current though the semiconductor pillar structure to drive the two-terminal resistive memory element.