A component joining apparatus, which can realize positioning between a component and a substrate with high accuracy by avoiding influence of thermal expansion of the substrate at the time of joining the component to the substrate by heating at a high temperature, includes a component supply head holding a component and a heating stage heating and holding a substrate, in which a heating region where the heating stage contacts the substrate includes a joining region of the substrate in which the component is joined, and the substrate is larger than the heating stage and a peripheral part of the substrate does not contact the heating stage.

A 1.8-times improved light extraction efficiency (LEE) is reported under DC test conditions for truncated cone AlGaN DUV micropixel LEDs when the pixel size was reduced from 90 to 5 .Math.m. This is shown to be a direct consequence of the absorption of the TM-polarized photons travelling in a direction parallel to the device epitaxial layers. Presently disclosed cathodoluminescence measurements show the lateral absorption length for 275 nm DUV photons to be 15 .Math.m, which is ~1000 times shorter than that for waveguiding in the A.sub.0.65Ga.sub.0.35N cladding layers. Results show the re-absorption of this laterally travelling emission by the multiple quantum wells and the p-contact GaN layer to be a key factor limiting the LEE. Hence, for DUV emitters, scaling down to sub-20 .Math.m device dimensions is critical for maximizing LEE. Presently disclosed sub-20 .Math.m AIGaN-based LEDs do not show pronounced edge recombination effects. The peak light output power was further increased for all the devices after the addition of a semi -reflective Al.sub.2O.sub.3/Al heat spreader despite the reduction in sidewall reflectivity.

A first substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. A second substrate includes a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface. A third substrate includes a fifth surface and a sixth surface opposite to the fifth surface. The first substrate is made of an insulator, and includes a mounting portion for mounting an electronic element at the first surface, and the mounting portion for mounting the electronic element is a rectangular shape. The third substrate is made of a carbon material, and the fifth surface is connected to at least the second surface at location overlapped with the mounting portion for mounting the electronic element in plan view. The third substrate has a larger heat conduction in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion than heat conduction in the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion in plan view.

An LED lamp having a metal PCB bent polyhedrally and a method for manufacturing the LED lamp is provided, where a base constituting the metal PCB has a rectangular or geometric shape and is configured to have a plurality of base stepped grooves formed spaced apart from each other on the underside thereof in such a manner as to be bent upward or downward from the base to form reflection surfaces continuously, so that at the time when both ends of the base come into contact with the plane, the base has a geometric shape in which the base is located in space through the reflection surfaces continuously arranged.

A display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate including a plurality of holes including a hole, a metal layer disposed on one side of the substrate, a light-emitting device layer disposed on the metal layer, and a heat radiation layer disposed on another side of the substrate. The heat radiation layer contacts the metal layer in the hole.

A light emitting device includes: a substrate including a base member including an upper surface, a lower surface and one or more lateral surfaces, and defining a recess that is opened at the upper surface and the lateral surfaces and surrounds an outer perimeter of the upper surface; a first light emitting element; a second light emitting element; a light guide member covering the first and the second light emitting elements and the upper surface of the base member; and a first reflective member having a closed-ring shape surrounding the upper surface of the base member and the light guide member, a portion of the first reflective member being located in the recess. At least one of the lateral surfaces of the base member and corresponding at least one of one or more outer lateral surfaces of the first reflective member are in the same plane.

A jointing material includes: at least one type of element at 0.1 wt % to 30 wt %, the element being capable of forming a compound with each of tin and carbon; and tin at 70 wt % to 99.9 wt % as a main component.

A method for manufacturing a light-emitting device includes providing a transparent member having a protrusion formed at an upper surface of the transparent member. A first resin portion is placed on the protrusion in which the first resin portion has a solid form and is made from a first resin material of which the viscosity decreases when heated. A light-emitting element is placed on the first resin portion, the light-emitting element is caused to be self-aligned with respect to the protrusion by reducing a viscosity of the first resin portion by heating to a first temperature. The first resin portion is solidified by cooling.

A display panel includes a drive element, a first heat dissipation layer, a light-emitting element, and a second heat dissipation layer. The drive element is disposed on a substrate. The first heat dissipation layer is disposed on the drive element. The light-emitting element is disposed on the first heat dissipation layer and electrically connected to the drive element. The second heat dissipation layer covers the light-emitting element. A refractive index of the first heat dissipation layer is greater than a refractive index of the second heat dissipation layer when a light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element faces the first heat dissipation layer, and the refractive index of the second heat dissipation layer is greater than the refractive index of the first heat dissipation layer when the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element faces the second heat dissipation layer.

A lower sheet disposed below a display panel includes a heat radiation layer having a first side and a second side facing the first side. A first film layer is disposed on the first side of the heat radiation layer. A second film layer is disposed on the second side of the heat radiation layer. A first resin layer is disposed between the heat radiation layer and the first film layer.

A second resin layer is disposed between the heat radiation layer and the second film layer. A sealing layer is disposed on lateral sides of the heat radiation layer. The sealing layer directly contacts an entirety of the lateral sides of the heat radiation layer, and directly contacts at least a portion of lateral sides of the first resin layer and the second resin layer.