A solder reflow oven may include a reflow chamber and a plurality of vertically spaced apart wafer-support plates positioned in the reflow chamber. A plurality of semiconductor wafers each including a solder are configured to be disposed in the reflow chamber such that each semiconductor wafer is disposed proximate to, and vertically spaced apart from, a wafer-support plate. Each wafer-support plate may include at least one of liquid-flow channels or resistive heating elements. A control system control the flow of a hot liquid through the channels or activate the heating elements to heat a wafer to a temperature above the solder reflow temperature.

Interconnecting a first chip and a second chip by a bridge member includes a chip handler for handling the first chip and the second chip. Each of the first chip and the second chip has a first surface including a first set of terminals and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The chip handler has an opening and at least one support surface for supporting the first surfaces of the first chip and the second chip when the first chip and the second chip are mounted to the chip handler. A chip support member supports the first chip and the second chip from the second surfaces, and a bridge handler is provided for inserting the bridge member through the opening of the chip handler and for placing the bridge member onto the first sets of terminals of the first chip and the second chip.

A method of monitoring gas byproducts of a bonding system is provided. The method includes: providing a plurality of bonding systems, each of the bonding systems including a reducing gas delivery system for use in connection with a bonding operation, each of the bonding systems being configured for exhausting gas byproducts; connecting each of the bonding systems to a monitoring device using a respective gas delivery path; and monitoring a composition of at least a portion of the gas byproducts with the monitoring device.

A substrate bonding apparatus for bonding a first substrate to a second substrate includes a first bonding chuck configured to fix the first substrate to a first surface of the first bonding chuck; a second bonding chuck configured to fix the second substrate to a second surface of the second bonding chuck, the second surface facing the first surface; a process gas injector surrounding at least one selected from the first bonding chuck and the second bonding chuck in a plan view, the process gas injector configured to inject a process gas between the first substrate and the second substrate when respectively disposed on the first bonding chuck and the second bonding chuck; and an air curtain generator disposed at an outside of the process gas injector in the plan view, the air curtain generator configured to inject an air curtain forming gas to form an air curtain surrounding the first substrate and the second substrate.

A bonding apparatus includes a holder; a pressing member; and a curvature adjuster. The holder is configured to attract and hold a substrate to be bonded. The pressing member is configured to come into contact with a central portion of the substrate attracted to and held by the holder and press the substrate to allow the central portion of the substrate to be protruded. The curvature adjuster is configured to adjust a curvature of the substrate pressed by the pressing member.

A bonding system is provided. The bonding system includes (a) a bond head assembly configured for carrying a bonding tool for bonding a semiconductor element to a substrate and (b) a reducing gas conduit for carrying a reducing gas from (i) a reducing gas source to (ii) a bonding area of a bonding system. The reducing gas is configured for use during bonding of the semiconductor element to the substrate at the bonding area. The reducing gas conduit includes a catalyst for producing excess reducing species in the reducing gas prior to the reducing gas reaching the bonding area.

A method of bonding a semiconductor element to a substrate includes: carrying a semiconductor element including a plurality of first electrically conductive structures with a bonding tool; supporting a substrate including a plurality of second electrically conductive structures with a support structure; providing a reducing gas in contact with each of the plurality of first conductive structures and the plurality of second conductive structures; establishing contact between corresponding ones of the plurality of first conductive structures and the plurality of second conductive structures; moving at least one of the semiconductor element and the substrate such that the corresponding ones of the plurality of first conductive structures and the plurality of second conductive structures are separated; re-establishing contact between the plurality of first conductive structures and the plurality of second conductive structures; and bonding the plurality of first conductive structures to the respective ones of the plurality of second conductive structures.

Interconnecting a first chip and a second chip includes mounting the first and second chips to a chip handler having an opening and at least one support surface. Each of the first chip and the second chip has a first surface including a first set of terminals and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface of the first chip and the first surface of the second chip mounted to the chip handler are supported by the at least one support surface of the chip handler. The first and second chips are placed on a chip support member with the chip handler from the second surfaces. A bridge member is inserted by a bridge handler through the opening of the chip handler to place the bridge member onto the first sets of terminals of the first and second chips that are exposed from the opening.

A method and an apparatus for the pressure-sintering connection of a first and a second connection provide a frame element lowerable onto a frame surface surrounding the supporting surface, having a sintering ram lowerable lowered from the normal direction onto the second connection partner and exerts pressure thereon, and converting a sintering paste between the connection partners into a sintered metal, and having an auxiliary apparatus for the arrangement of a separating film for the peripheral covering of the frame surface and the connection partners. This arrangement of the separating film produces an inner region bounded by the frame element and bounded by a separating film portion within the frame element and by the supporting surface, and injection opening and an outlet opening allow a second gas to flush through said inner region from the injection opening to the outlet opening and displace a first gas.

According to one embodiment, a manufacturing apparatus includes: a storage configured to store a work; a transfer arm configured to transfer the work; a hot bath configured to store a liquid; a mounting table configured to mount the work in the hot bath; and an upper arm configured to apply pressure to the work mounted on the mounting table.