A semiconductor device and method of manufacture are provided wherein semiconductor devices are attached over a semiconductor substrate. An opening is formed within metallization layers over the semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor substrate, and an encapsulant is placed to fill the opening. Once the encapsulant is placed, the semiconductor substrate is singulated to separate the devices. By recessing the material of the metallization layers and forming the opening, delamination damage may be reduced or eliminated.

A semiconductor device includes first gate electrodes, a first channel structure penetrating the first gate electrodes and including a first channel layer and a first channel filling insulating layer, second gate electrodes above the first gate electrodes, a second channel structure penetrating the second gate electrodes and including a second channel layer and a second channel filling insulating layer, and a central wiring layer between the first gate electrodes and the second gate electrodes and connected to the first channel layer and the second channel layer, wherein the first channel layer and the second channel layer are connected to each other in a region surrounded by the central wiring layer, and the first channel filling insulating layer and the second channel filling insulating layer are connected to each other in a region surrounded by the central wiring layer.

Representative techniques provide process steps for forming a microelectronic assembly, including preparing microelectronic components such as dies, wafers, substrates, and the like, for bonding. One or more surfaces of the microelectronic components are formed and prepared as bonding surfaces. The microelectronic components are stacked and bonded without adhesive at the prepared bonding surfaces.

Representative techniques provide process steps for forming a microelectronic assembly, including preparing microelectronic components such as dies, wafers, substrates, and the like, for bonding. One or more surfaces of the microelectronic components are formed and prepared as bonding surfaces. The microelectronic components are stacked and bonded without adhesive at the prepared bonding surfaces.

Embodiments of methods for producing direct bonded structures and methods for forming direct bonded structures are disclosed. The direct bonded structures may include elements comprising active electronics, microelectromechanical systems, optical elements, and so forth.

A semiconductor structure in which the upper and lower semiconductor wafers are bonded by a hybrid bonding method is provided. The two semiconductor wafers each have discontinuous multiple metal traces or spiral coil-shaped metal traces. By hybrid bonding the two semiconductor wafers, multiple discontinuous metal traces are bonded together to form an inductance element with a continuous and non-intersecting path, or the two spiral coil-shaped metal traces are bonded together to form an inductance element. In this semiconductor structure, the inductance element formed by hybrid bonding has the advantage that the inductance value is easily adjusted.

A semiconductor structure including a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die, a passivation layer, an anti-arcing pattern, and conductive terminals is provided. The second semiconductor die is stacked over the first semiconductor die. The passivation layer covers the second semiconductor die and includes first openings for revealing pads of the second semiconductor die. The anti-arcing pattern is disposed over the passivation layer. The conductive terminals are disposed over and electrically connected to the pads of the second semiconductor die.

A method of manufacturing a bonded substrate stack includes: providing a first substrate having a first hybrid interface layer, the first hybrid interface layer including a first insulator and a first metal; and providing a second substrate having a second hybrid interface layer, the second hybrid interface layer including a second insulator and a second metal. The hybrid interface layers are surface-activated by particle bombardment which is configured to remove atoms of the first hybrid interface layer and atoms of the second hybrid interface layer to generate dangling bonds on the hybrid interface layers. The surface-activated hybrid interface layers are brought into contact, such that the dangling bonds of the first hybrid interface layer and the dangling bonds of the second hybrid interface layer bond together to form first insulator to second insulator bonds and first metal to second metal bonds.

A semiconductor storage device according to an embodiment includes: an array chip having a memory cell array; a circuit chip having a circuit electrically connected to a memory cell; and a metal pad bonding the array chip and the circuit chip together. The metal pad includes an impurity. A concentration of the impurity is lowered as separating in a depth direction apart from a surface in a thickness direction of the metal pad.

Embodiments herein describe techniques for bonded wafers that includes a first wafer bonded with a second wafer, and a stress compensation layer in contact with the first wafer or the second wafer. The first wafer has a first stress level at a first location, and a second stress level different from the first stress level at a second location. The stress compensation layer includes a first material at a first location of the stress compensation layer that induces a third stress level at the first location of the first wafer, a second material different from the first material at a second location of the stress compensation layer that induces a fourth stress level different from the third stress level at the second location of the first wafer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.