An activatable battery includes at least one cathode, at least one anode, at least one absorptive separator layer in contact with the anode and the cathode and a liquid electrolyte separated therefrom and provided in an apparatus which liberates the electrolyte in order to activate the battery in such a way that it comes into contact with the separator layer and penetrates through the latter at least to such an extent that the electrolyte electrically connects the anode and the cathode to one another. The anode is formed of lithium or a lithium-containing alloy and the cathode includes elemental carbon and is formed of an unsupported film including carbon nanotubes or of a film formed of carbon nanotubes. An electronic igniter, a process for producing an activatable battery and a method of using a film in a battery are also provided.

An activatable battery includes at least one cathode, at least one anode, at least one absorptive separator layer in contact with the anode and the cathode and a liquid electrolyte separated therefrom and provided in an apparatus which liberates the electrolyte in order to activate the battery in such a way that it comes into contact with the separator layer and penetrates through the latter at least to such an extent that the electrolyte electrically connects the anode and the cathode to one another. The anode is formed of lithium or a lithium-containing alloy and the cathode includes elemental carbon and is formed of an unsupported film including carbon nanotubes or of a film formed of carbon nanotubes. An electronic igniter, a process for producing an activatable battery and a method of using a film in a battery are also provided.

A method for preparing cathode material for a lithium primary battery includes an active cathode material and an active anode material. The active cathode material is manganese dioxide, and the active anode material is either one of lithium metal and lithium alloy. The method includes: a first kneading step in which a boron compound and a thickening agent are kneaded with a diluent to prepare a paste made by dissolving the boron compound in the diluent; a second kneading step in which the paste is kneaded with a conductive additive; and a third kneading step in which the paste obtained in the second kneading step is kneaded with the active cathode material and a binder to prepare the cathode material in slurry form.

A method for preparing cathode material for a lithium primary battery includes an active cathode material and an active anode material. The active cathode material is manganese dioxide, and the active anode material is either one of lithium metal and lithium alloy. The method includes: a first kneading step in which a boron compound and a thickening agent are kneaded with a diluent to prepare a paste made by dissolving the boron compound in the diluent; a second kneading step in which the paste is kneaded with a conductive additive; and a third kneading step in which the paste obtained in the second kneading step is kneaded with the active cathode material and a binder to prepare the cathode material in slurry form.

A manufacturing method of an electrode assembly capable of easily manufacturing a configuration in which an electrolyte and an active material are bonded to each other is provided. A step of supplying, solidifying, and crystallizing a solid electrolyte 22 including Li.sub.2+XC.sub.1XB.sub.XO.sub.3 (X represents a real number equal to or greater than 0 and smaller than 1), so as to be in contact with an active material aggregate 12 including a communication hole 14 between active material particles 13, is included. In a case where the solid electrolyte 22 is melted, the solid electrolyte 22 is heated in a range of 650 degrees to 900 degrees.

A manufacturing method of an electrode assembly capable of easily manufacturing a configuration in which an electrolyte and an active material are bonded to each other is provided. A step of supplying, solidifying, and crystallizing a solid electrolyte 22 including Li.sub.2+XC.sub.1XB.sub.XO.sub.3 (X represents a real number equal to or greater than 0 and smaller than 1), so as to be in contact with an active material aggregate 12 including a communication hole 14 between active material particles 13, is included. In a case where the solid electrolyte 22 is melted, the solid electrolyte 22 is heated in a range of 650 degrees to 900 degrees.

The system of the present invention includes a conductive element, an electronic component, and a partial power source in the form of dissimilar materials. Upon contact with a conducting fluid, a voltage potential is created and the power source is completed, which activates the system. The electronic component controls the conductance between the dissimilar materials to produce a unique current signature. The system can also measure the conditions of the environment surrounding the system.

The system of the present invention includes a conductive element, an electronic component, and a partial power source in the form of dissimilar materials. Upon contact with a conducting fluid, a voltage potential is created and the power source is completed, which activates the system. The electronic component controls the conductance between the dissimilar materials to produce a unique current signature. The system can also measure the conditions of the environment surrounding the system.

A primary lithium battery having high discharge efficiency, having a positive electrode plate, a separator, a lithium best negative electrode plate, and electrode tabs disposed on the positive electrode plate and the lithium belt negative electrode plate respectively; the positive electrode plate, the separator, and the lithium belt negative electrode plate are mutually wound together as a winding, wherein an end of the electrode tab of the positive electrode plate is used as a starting end of the winding; at a tad end of the winding, a reaction inhibiting region is provided on the lithium belt negative electrode plate; a polymer plastic tape is provided on the reaction inhibiting region; a groove is provided between the electrode tab of the lithium belt negative electrode plate and the polymer plastic tape to stop reaction.

An anode for a fluoride ion electrochemical cell is provided and includes a layered material of hard carbon, nitrogen doped graphite, boron doped graphite, TiS.sub.2, MoS.sub.2, TiSe.sub.2, MoSe.sub.2, VS.sub.2, VSe.sub.2, electrides of alkali earth metal nitrides, electrides of metal carbides, or combinations thereof. The anode may be included in a fluoride ion electrochemical cell, which additionally includes a cathode and a fluoride ion electrolyte arranged between the cathode and the anode. At least one of the cathode and the anode reversibly exchange the fluoride ions with the electrolyte during charging or discharging of the electrochemical cell.