An object of the present invention is to provide a lithium-ion secondary battery having a large charge and discharge capacity and excellent cycle characteristics irrespective of kind and shape of a current collector. The lithium-ion secondary battery comprises an electrode comprising a primer layer for protecting a current collector and a crosslinking agent layer comprising a compound being capable of crosslinking an aqueous binder contained in the primer layer, the both layers being disposed between a current collector and an active material layer comprising a sulfur-based active material.

An ultra-fast charging, high-capacity composite material for use with anodes in lithium-ion batteries including a phosphorene layer on a carbon-based negative electrode material. The carbon-based negative electrode material may be activated carbon, graphene, carbon nanotubes, or combinations thereof. The phosphorene layer includes a base layer of black phosphorus upon which is deposited activated carbon having a disclosed range of particle size and surface area. In a second embodiment, the negative electrode material is a composite of activated carbon and black carbon and includes a negative electrode current collector of copper foil. A slurry is made from a carbon-based conductive agent and a binder, and applied to both sides of the copper foil, then heated and compacted with a rolling machine. The anodes thus produced are used in making lithium-ion batteries, capacitors, etc.

The present disclosure relates to a stretchable electrode, a method for preparing the same and a stretchable battery including the stretchable electrode. The stretchable electrode of the present disclosure, which is prepared by crosslinking a hydroxyl-functionalized fluorine-based polymer binder physically using a ketone-based solvent or chemically with a crosslinking agent, has superior stretchability, has improved interfacial adhesivity to an active material through Fenton's oxidation, exhibits improved stability under various mechanical deformations of the electrode such as stretching, etc. and can uniformly maintain the electrical conductivity, battery capacity and charge-discharge performance of the electrode.

In addition, the stretchable battery of the present disclosure, which includes the stretchable electrode, a stretchable current collector, a stretchable separator and a stretchable encapsulant, has improved stretchability and superior battery stability under various deformations due to high degree of freedom of structures and materials. In addition, the stretchable battery of the present disclosure can be prepared as a fiber battery by printing an electrode and a current collector sequentially on both sides of a stretchable fabric, which can be worn, e.g., around sleeves due to superior stretchability and high structural degree of freedom and retains high battery performance and mechanical stability even under mechanical deformation. Therefore, it can be applied to a mobile display for a health monitoring system or a smartwatch.

There is provided an improved electrochemical energy storage device. The storage device includes using functionalized boron nitride nanoparticles as electroactive materials in the electrodes.

A case having elasticity corresponding to expansion and contraction of a stacked body housed therein and a method for manufacturing the same, a method for inserting the stacked body into the case, and a cell stack using the case are provided. A case configured to house a stacked body includes two opposed contact parts in contact with the stacked body, and two spring structures connecting the two contact parts with each other.

A lithium-sulfur battery includes: a substrate; a composite cathode disposed on the substrate; a solid-state electrolyte disposed on the composite cathode; and a lithium anode disposed on the solid-state electrolyte, such that the composite cathode comprises: active elemental sulfur, conductive carbon, sulfide electrolyte, and ionic liquid.

The present application provides a negative electrode active material, a process for preparing the same, and a secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack and an apparatus related the same. The negative electrode active material comprises a core material and a polymer-modified coating layer on at least a part of a surface of the core material, the core material is one or more of a silicon-based negative electrode material and a tin-based negative electrode material, the polymer-modified coating layer comprises sulfur element and carbon element, the sulfur element has a mass percentage of from 0.2% to 4% in the negative electrode active material, the carbon element has a mass percentage of from 0.5% to 4% in the negative electrode active material, and the polymer-modified coating layer comprises a —S—C— bond.

A system and method for optimizing electrochemical cells including electrodes employing coordination compounds by mediating water content within a desired water content profile that includes sufficient coordinated water and reduces non-coordinated water below a desired target and with electrochemical cells including a coordination compound electrochemically active in one or more electrodes, with an improvement in electrochemical cell manufacture that relaxes standards for water content of electrochemical cells having one or more electrodes including one or more such transition metal cyanide coordination compounds.

A system and method for implementing and manufacturing a hierarchy system for use with a TMCCC-containing electrically-conductive structure (e.g., an electrode) as well as methods for use and manufacturing of such structures and electrochemical cells including these devices. Structures and methods include a coordination complex having L.sub.xM.sub.yN.sub.zTi.sub.a1V.sub.a2Cr.sub.a3Mn.sub.a4Fe.sub.a5Co.sub.a6Ni.sub.a7Cu.sub.a8Zn.sub.a9Ca.sub.a10Mg.sub.a11[R(CN).sub.6].sub.b (H.sub.2O).sub.c. The method includes binding electrochemically active material to produce a hierarchical structure, the hierarchical structure having a plurality of primary crystallites having a size D1, the plurality of these primary crystallites agglomerated into a set of agglomerates each agglomerate having a size D2>D1.

The present invention provides a binder for a secondary battery having excellent binding force. A binder for a secondary battery comprising a polymer compound, wherein the polymer compound contains repeating units represented by formulae (1), (2), and (3):

##STR00001##

in formula (1). R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and M is a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom; and in formula (3), R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and

when a total ratio of repeating units constituting the polymer compound is taken as 100 mol %, a total ratio of the repeating unit represented by formula (3) is 2 mol % or more and 20 mol % or less.