Patent classifications
H01M8/0204
Fuel cell device having a liquid soak up region
The fuel cell device includes an electrode assembly. A gas diffusion layer is on each side of the electrode assembly. A solid, non-porous plate is adjacent each of the gas diffusion layers. A hydrophilic soak up region is near an inlet portion of at least one of the gas diffusion layers. The hydrophilic soak up region is configured to absorb liquid water from the electrode assembly when the fuel cell device is shutdown.
Fuel cell
A fuel cell includes: a membrane electrode gas diffusion layer assembly in which a membrane electrode assembly is sandwiched by a pair of gas diffusion layers; an insulating member formed into a frame shape, and being in contact with an outer peripheral portion of the membrane electrode gas diffusion layer assembly; and first and second separators sandwiching the membrane electrode gas diffusion layer assembly and the insulating member.
METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR MANUFACTURING A REDOX FLOW BATTERY SYSTEM BY ROLL-TO-ROLL PROCESSING
Methods and systems are provided for manufacturing a bipolar plate for a redox flow battery. In one example, the bipolar plate is fabricated by a roll-to-roll process. The bipolar plate includes a non-conductive substrate that is coupled to a negative electrode on a first surface and coupled to a positive electrode on a second surface, the first surface opposite of the second surface.
BIPOLAR PLATE WITH STIFFENING STRUCTURES
A bipolar plate for an electrochemical system. The bipolar plate comprising a first individual plate and a second individual plate which are joined together. Each individual plate comprising: an electrochemically active region, an outer edge, and a perimeter sealing element. The outer edge region spans between the edge of the perimeter sealing element and the outer edge. Some emobidments of the outer edges protrude out of a plate plane defined by the bipolar plate. A plurality of stiffening structures stiffening the outer edge region of the bipolar plate.
Bipolar plate with improved flow distribution for a fuel cell
A bipolar plate for a fuel cell includes a corrugated plate and a second plate, which is arranged on the corrugated plate in a sealing manner. The corrugated plate has a wave pattern of ascending and descending waves. The corrugated plate has a hole pattern with between one and three parallel rows arranged to for the passage of a gas substantially transversely to the wave shape. Hole sizes and shaped in these three rows are selected in specified relationships to optimize the fuel cell performance.
Electrically-conductive member and method of manufacturing the same
An electrically-conductive member having sufficient corrosion resistivity even when the electrically-conductive member is exposed to high potential environment and a method of manufacturing the electrically-conductive member are offered. An electrically-conductive member is obtained by a mist CVD method, by forming a metal oxide film on a base member of a separator, and the electrically-conductive member has an active potential range and a passive potential range in an anode polarization curve that is measured in a sulfuric acid aqueous solution having a sulfuric acid concentration that is 5.0×10.sup.−4 mol/dm.sup.3 at pH3 and having a temperature of 25° C., an anode current density that is 1×10.sup.−7 A/cm.sup.2 or less in the passive potential range, and the passive potential range reaching to an electric potential that is 1V.
FUEL CELL UNITS HAVING ANGLED OFFSET FLOW CHANNELS
The present disclosure provides fuel cell units formed from a plurality of flow plate assemblies disposed in a stack configuration, with adjacent flow plate assemblies in the stack configuration disposed at an offset angle relative to each other. Fuel cell stacks can be formed from a plurality of the fuel cell units placed into a stack aligned with each other with no offset. The present disclosure also provides for methods of forming the fuel cell units, fuel cell stacks, and fuel cell systems containing the former.
Frameless fuel cell stack having hollow fasteners
A fuel cell stack is provided that includes a top end plate, a bottom end plate, a plurality of fuel cells provided between the top end plate and the bottom end plate, at least one bipolar plate, a plurality of hollow fasteners, and a plurality of sleeves. Each of the at least one bipolar plate is formed between two of the plurality of fuel cells. The plurality of hollow fasteners and the plurality of sleeves extend through holes in each of the top end plate, the bottom end plate, the plurality of fuel cells and the at least one bipolar plate. Each of the plurality of sleeves surrounds one of the plurality of hollow fasteners. Each of the plurality of hollow fasteners comprises a top surface, a hole in the top surface, a side surface, and a plurality of holes formed in the side surface.
Fuel cell
A fuel cell includes: an electrolyte membrane-electrode structure in which electrodes are provided on both surfaces of an electrolyte membrane and a frame member is joined to the outer peripheral portion of the electrolyte membrane; and a pair of separators for sandwiching the electrolyte membrane-electrode structure, wherein an overlapping portion of the outer peripheral portion of the electrode and the inner peripheral portion of the frame member is disposed in a flow field section in which flow field grooves for allowing a reactant gas to flow along the electrode surface of the electrolyte membrane-electrode structure are formed, and is disposed so as not to extend into buffers between the flow field section and passages.
CELL STACK AND PRODUCTION THEREOF
The presented invention relates to a cell stack (100) for distributing media in a system (101), wherein the cell stack (100) comprises: a multiplicity of media distributor plates (103a, 103b, 103c, 301, 303), a multiplicity of intermediate layers (105a, 105b, 105c, 105d), wherein respective intermediate layers (105a, 105b, 105c, 105d) are arranged between two media distributor plates (103a, 103b, 103c, 301, 303) and electrically isolate the latter from one another, and wherein at least the respective media distributor plates (103a, 103b, 103c, 301, 303) are arranged in alignment with one another in the cell stack (100), so that an outer edge (109) of the media distributor stack (100) is formed by at least respective edges of the media distributor plates (103a, 103b, 103c, 301, 303).
The presented invention also relates to a production method (200).