A fuel cell stack includes a cell stack body, a terminal plate, an end plate, and an insulating plate. The terminal plate is disposed adjacent to the cell stack body in a stacking direction. The terminal plate is configured to collect current. The end plate is disposed on a side of the terminal plate opposite from the cell stack body. The insulating plate is disposed between the terminal plate and the end plate. The insulating plate is made of an electrically insulating resin material. The insulating plate integrally holds the terminal plate and the end plate.

A fuel cell stack includes a cell stack body, a terminal plate, an end plate, and an insulating plate. The terminal plate is disposed adjacent to the cell stack body in a stacking direction. The terminal plate is configured to collect current. The end plate is disposed on a side of the terminal plate opposite from the cell stack body. The insulating plate is disposed between the terminal plate and the end plate. The insulating plate is made of an electrically insulating resin material. The insulating plate integrally holds the terminal plate and the end plate.

Disclosed is an improved fuel cell apparatus. The fuel cell apparatus comprises at least one fuel cell, the fuel cell comprising two bipolar plates (200a 200b), one providing an anode side, and the other providing a cathode side, the fuel cell being configured to have a fuel inlet and a fuel outlet, and a membrane electrode assembly (422) disposed between the fuel inlets (201) and fuel outlets (203) of the bipolar plates. The at least one fuel cell is retained by a housing, the housing comprising a first outer plate and a second outer plate, each located on an opposite face of the at least one fuel cell. The housing further comprises a cooling element support which is adapted to support one or more fans that are adapted to provide an air flow toward the at least one fuel cell.

Disclosed herein are a fuel cell manifold and a fuel cell stack including the same. The manifold may include a cover plate, an air guide plate configured to guide a flow of air in the manifold, a fuel guide plate configured to guide a flow of fuel in the manifold, and an auxiliary plate providing a passage for inflow of air and outflow of fuel.

Disclosed herein are a fuel cell manifold and a fuel cell stack including the same. The manifold may include a cover plate, an air guide plate configured to guide a flow of air in the manifold, a fuel guide plate configured to guide a flow of fuel in the manifold, and an auxiliary plate providing a passage for inflow of air and outflow of fuel.

The invention relates to a bipolar separator (17) including a first (33) and a second (35) polar plate each comprising an inner surface and an outer surface in which at least one distribution channel (53, 55) is formed, the channels formed in the outer surfaces of the first and the second polar plate enabling fuel and oxidizer, respectively, to flow. The bipolar separator further includes an inner layer (29) provided to be sandwiched and compressed between the substantially planar inner surfaces of the first (33) and the second (35) polar plate, so as to form a laminated structure. The inner layer is formed by a perforated sheet comprising a group of through-grooves that form branchless channels, the ends of which lead, respectively, to two manifolds such that the coolant is able to flow between the first (33) and the second (35) polar plate.

The invention relates to a bipolar separator (17) including a first (33) and a second (35) polar plate each comprising an inner surface and an outer surface in which at least one distribution channel (53, 55) is formed, the channels formed in the outer surfaces of the first and the second polar plate enabling fuel and oxidizer, respectively, to flow. The bipolar separator further includes an inner layer (29) provided to be sandwiched and compressed between the substantially planar inner surfaces of the first (33) and the second (35) polar plate, so as to form a laminated structure. The inner layer is formed by a perforated sheet comprising a group of through-grooves that form branchless channels, the ends of which lead, respectively, to two manifolds such that the coolant is able to flow between the first (33) and the second (35) polar plate.

A fuel cell stack fuel plenum includes a base plate including an inlet hole and an outlet hole, a dielectric layer disposed on the base plate and including an inlet hole and an outlet hole, a cover plate disposed on the dielectric layer and including an inlet hole and an outlet hole, a seal plate disposed on the cover plate and including an inlet hole and an outlet hole, and a manifold plate disposed on the seal plate. The manifold plate includes a bottom inlet hole and a bottom outlet hole formed in a bottom surface of the manifold plate, top outlet holes and top inlet holes formed in opposing sides of a top surface of the manifold plate, outlet channels fluidly connecting the top outlet holes to the bottom inlet hole, and inlet channels fluidly connecting the top inlet holes to the bottom outlet hole.

A fuel cell stack fuel plenum includes a base plate including an inlet hole and an outlet hole, a dielectric layer disposed on the base plate and including an inlet hole and an outlet hole, a cover plate disposed on the dielectric layer and including an inlet hole and an outlet hole, a seal plate disposed on the cover plate and including an inlet hole and an outlet hole, and a manifold plate disposed on the seal plate. The manifold plate includes a bottom inlet hole and a bottom outlet hole formed in a bottom surface of the manifold plate, top outlet holes and top inlet holes formed in opposing sides of a top surface of the manifold plate, outlet channels fluidly connecting the top outlet holes to the bottom inlet hole, and inlet channels fluidly connecting the top inlet holes to the bottom outlet hole.

The invention relates to a fuel cell device (10), comprising at least one fuel cell stack (12) and at least one processing unit (14). According to the invention, a distribution manifold (60) for carrying media is disposed between the at least one fuel cell stack (12) and the at least one processing unit (14).