A cell includes a metal case having a positive side and a negative side designed to form a housing, an assembly of stacked electrodes placed inside the housing and including one or more units each having a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator between the positive and negative electrodes, wherein the positive electrodes of the one or more units are electrically connected together to form a positive terminal and the negative electrodes of the one or more units are electrically connected together to form a negative terminal, the positive terminal being folded substantially vertically towards the positive side of the case and the negative terminal being folded substantially vertically towards the negative side of the case.

A battery cell comprising a composite water-responsive safety layer and/or composite water- and pH-responsive safety layer to protect against tissue damage and/or electrolysis, when the battery cell is exposed to aqueous solution or tissue, is provided. The composite water-responsive safety layer and/or composite water- and pH-responsive safety layer is adapted to change from a non-electronically conducting state to an electronically conducting state.

One aspect of the present invention is to provide a rechargeable battery that increases capacity by reducing a thickness at which an electrode terminal is installed and that easily connects a lead tab to the electrode terminal. An embodiment of the present invention provides a rechargeable battery including: an electrode assembly formed by disposing and winding a separator between a first electrode and a second electrode; a case that faces one of the wound ends of the electrode assembly and accommodates the electrode assembly; a cap plate that faces the other of the wound ends and closes and seals an opening of the case; an electrode terminal installed by interposing an insulating material in a terminal hole formed in one of the cap plate and the case; a first lead tab connecting one of the first electrode and the second electrode to the electrode terminal; and a second lead tab connecting the other of the first electrode and the second electrode to the other of the cap plate and the case.

One aspect of the present invention is to provide a rechargeable battery that increases capacity and facilitates connection of the lead tab to the electrode terminal by reducing the thickness at which the electrode terminal is installed. A rechargeable battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an electrode assembly formed by disposing and winding a separator between a first electrode and a second electrode; a case facing one of wound ends of the electrode assembly and accommodating the electrode assembly; a cap plate facing the other of the wound ends, and closing and sealing an opening of the case; an electrode terminal installed in a terminal hole formed in the cap plate by interposing an insulating sealing material; a first lead tab connecting the first electrode to the electrode terminal; and a second lead tab connecting the second electrode to the case.

A rechargeable battery is disclosed. An embodiment of the present invention provides a rechargeable battery including: an electrode assembly in which a separator is provided between a first electrode and a second electrode; a case configured to have an opening at a side thereof to accommodate the electrode assembly; a cap assembly coupled to the opening to close and seal the case; a first electrode tab configured to extend from the first electrode and to be coupled to the case; and a second electrode tab configured to extend from the second electrode and to be coupled to the cap assembly, wherein the cap assembly includes a metal layer to which the second electrode tab is coupled, and a plastic layer stacked on an outer surface of the metal layer.

A secondary battery includes a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and an electrolytic solution. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material layer. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material layer. The positive electrode active material layer has a same dimension as a dimension of the negative electrode active material layer in a width direction. The positive electrode active material layer includes a reaction active part in which charging and discharging reactions proceed, and a reaction less-active part in which the charging and discharging reactions proceed less easily than in the reaction active part. The reaction less-active part includes one end part, another end part, or both of the positive electrode active material layer in the width direction.

A method for testing a mechanical performance of a lithium ion battery electrode based on a nano-indentation technology includes following steps: connecting an assembled lithium ion battery with an electrochemical test device and setting different test working conditions, so that cyclic charge and discharge experiments are performed on the battery to obtain an attenuation curve of a battery capacity; disassembling the battery and taking out the electrode; scraping some powder from a surface of the cyclic electrode plate and an initial uncyclic electrode plate, and laying down the powder in cold mounting molds separately, pouring the cold mounting solution into the molds; taking out the samples from the molds respectively after the liquid is completely cured and cooled; detecting a mechanical performance after polishing the samples surfaces and analyzing the mechanical performance decay rule of the electrodes.

A button cell includes a button cell housing with a metal cell cup and a metal cell top. The metal cell cup has a cell cup plane region connected to a cell cup lateral surface region, and the metal cell top has a cell top plane region connected to a cell top lateral surface region. The cell cup plane region extends substantially parallel to the cell top plane region, the cell cup lateral surface region extends substantially parallel to and at least partially overlaps the cell top lateral surface region in an overlap area, an electrically insulating seal is disposed in the overlap area, and the cell cup lateral surface region and the cell top lateral surface region provide a force-fit connection therebetween to form a leaktight closure of the button cell housing. The button cell further includes an electrode winding disposed within the housing.

A method for producing a button cell includes providing a cell cup, the cell cup having a flat bottom area and a cell cup casing; providing a cell top, the cell top having a flat top area and a cell top casing having a first height; and providing an electrode-separator assembly winding. The cell top casing and the cell cup casing form an overlap area extending in a direction parallel to the axis of the winding and having a second height, the second height being between 20% and 99% of the first height. The method includes applying, in a radial direction perpendicular to the axis of the winding, a pressure on the cell cup casing so as to seal the housing, wherein a portion of the cell top casing that is cylindrical forms at least a part of the overlap area.

According to the present invention, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes an accommodation container including a positive electrode can, a gasket, and a negative electrode can, and a power generation element containing an electrolytic solution. The positive electrode can is formed in a bottomed-cylindrical shape having a bottom wall portion and an outer wall portion. The negative electrode can is formed in a topped-cylindrical shape having a top wall portion and an inner wall portion. A portion of the outer wall portion located on a top wall portion side is made as a crimping portion 12b curved with a curvature radius R gradually toward an inner wall portion side as it extends from a bottom wall portion side toward an opening end edge of the outer wall portion. A diameter D of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is set to 4.6 mm to 5.0 mm. A height H2 of the positive electrode can is set to be in a range of 74% to 79% of a height H1 of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The curvature radius R of the crimping portion is set to be in a range of 0.7 mm to 1.1 mm.