A battery, a fixture for forming a battery plate, a kit, and a related method of manufacture are provided. The battery comprises a housing and a mechanically actuated valve. The housing defines a cell configured to receive battery plates. The mechanically actuated valve is in fluid communication with the cell and configured to control entry of electrolyte into the cell.

A battery, a fixture for forming a battery plate, a kit, and a related method of manufacture are provided. The battery comprises a housing and a mechanically actuated valve. The housing defines a cell configured to receive battery plates. The mechanically actuated valve is in fluid communication with the cell and configured to control entry of electrolyte into the cell.

A lead acid battery is described that makes it possible to suppress an increase in internal resistance and to accurately determine the state of charge or the state of degradation by a method of measuring the internal resistance. The lead acid battery includes an electrode plate group in which a plurality of positive electrode plates having a positive active material containing lead dioxide and a plurality of negative electrode plates having a negative active material containing metallic lead are alternately stacked with separators interposed therebetween. The electrode plate group is immersed in an electrolyte. The flatness of the positive electrode plates after chemical conversion is equal to or less than 4.0 mm

A lithium ion secondary battery system includes a chamber to accommodate a lithium ion secondary battery, a charging/discharging device for electrically charging and discharging the lithium ion secondary battery, a pressure plate disposed in the chamber and configured to press the lithium ion secondary battery when the lithium ion secondary battery is electrically charged, a pointed portion disposed in the chamber and configured to bore a hole in a pouch of the lithium ion secondary battery to enable gas generated during the electrical charging of the lithium ion secondary battery to be removed from the pouch, and a sealer configured to seal the pouch after the gas is removed.

A method of manufacturing a lead-acid battery, including the steps of making paste from leady oxide, sulfuric acid, lead powder, Naples Yellow, and water, pasting a lead-containing alloy grid to define an uncured battery plate, curing the pasted battery plate, positioning the cured plate in a lead-acid battery cell, and charging the cell convert the basic lead sulfate crystal structures into lead dioxide containing one or more of the ancient pigments.

Systems and methods for charging and discharging a plurality of batteries are described herein. In some embodiments, a system includes a battery module, an energy storage system electrically coupled to the battery module, a power source, and a controller. The energy storage system is operable in a first operating state in which energy is transferred from the energy storage system to the battery module to charge the battery module, and a second operating state in which energy is transferred from the battery module to the energy storage system to discharge the battery module. The power source electrically coupled to the energy storage system and is configured to transfer energy from the power source to the energy storage system based on an amount of stored energy in the energy storage system. The controller is operably coupled to the battery module and is configured to monitor and control a charging state of the battery module.

Systems and methods for charging and discharging a plurality of batteries are described herein. In some embodiments, a system includes a battery module, an energy storage system electrically coupled to the battery module, a power source, and a controller. The energy storage system is operable in a first operating state in which energy is transferred from the energy storage system to the battery module to charge the battery module, and a second operating state in which energy is transferred from the battery module to the energy storage system to discharge the battery module. The power source electrically coupled to the energy storage system and is configured to transfer energy from the power source to the energy storage system based on an amount of stored energy in the energy storage system. The controller is operably coupled to the battery module and is configured to monitor and control a charging state of the battery module.

An energy storage device comprises two electrodes; and a separator disposed between the electrodes; wherein at least one of the electrodes and the separator comprises a copolymer, which serves as a non-aqueous binder and/or solid electrolyte for the electrodes and the separator of the energy storage device, and the copolymer is a copolymerized product or its derivative formed by the polymerization reaction of acrylonitrile and vinyl acetate. Therefore, the charge and discharge properties of the energy storage device using the copolymer can be improved, thereby effectively extending the efficiency and lifetime of the energy storage device.

An energy storage device includes an anode, a cathode, and a separator disposed between the anode and the cathode. At least one of the anode, cathode and separator includes a copolymer functioning as a non-aqueous adhesive and/or solid-state electrolyte for the energy storage device. The copolymer is a copolymer or a derivative thereof, which is produced by polymerization of monomers containing conductive ion group and/or olefinic monomers in the presence of 2-propenenitrile. Therefore, the energy storage device which the copolymer is used therein has excellent charging and discharging performance to therefore effectively enhance the efficiency and extend the service life of the energy storage device.

Systems and methods for charging and discharging a plurality of batteries are described herein. In some embodiments, a system includes a battery module, an energy storage system electrically coupled to the battery module, a power source, and a controller. The energy storage system is operable in a first operating state in which energy is transferred from the energy storage system to the battery module to charge the battery module, and a second operating state in which energy is transferred from the battery module to the energy storage system to discharge the battery module. The power source electrically coupled to the energy storage system and is configured to transfer energy from the power source to the energy storage system based on an amount of stored energy in the energy storage system. The controller is operably coupled to the battery module and is configured to monitor and control a charging state of the battery module.