Disclosed is a method for operating a heat exchanger and an energy store heat exchange system with an energy store including multiple electrochemical cells for providing electrical energy, with a flow duct for providing the cells with a flow of a heat-exchange medium in a flow direction, wherein the cells are arranged in series in the flow direction, wherein the cells each have a heat-exchange surface around which the heat-exchange medium can be made to flow and through which heat can be exchanged between the heat-exchanging medium and the cell, wherein a first (in the flow direction (S)) cell has a first heat-exchange surface, wherein a second cell, arranged downstream of the first cell, has a second heat-exchange surface, the second heat-exchange surface being larger than the first heat-exchange surface, and with an open- and/or closed-loop control unit for setting the volumetric flow.

The present disclosure provides a battery pack control method, a system, and a vehicle which are applied to a vehicle having a vehicle-mounted communication terminal, and relates to the technical field of automobiles. Wherein the vehicle includes a heating module and a cooling module; when the vehicle is in a powered-off state, and when a trigger condition of the predetermined timing task is reached, the vehicle is waken up by the vehicle-mounted communication terminal, and then the temperature of the battery pack is controlled so that the temperature of the battery pack is maintained within the preset range, so as to restart and use the vehicle; thus to solve the problems in the prior art that after the vehicle is in a powered-off state, the temperature of the battery pack cannot be controlled using a heat management system, and the temperature of the battery pack is easily too low or too high due to a lower or a higher ambient temperature.

The present disclosure provides a battery pack control method, a system, and a vehicle which are applied to a vehicle having a vehicle-mounted communication terminal, and relates to the technical field of automobiles. Wherein the vehicle includes a heating module and a cooling module; when the vehicle is in a powered-off state, and when a trigger condition of the predetermined timing task is reached, the vehicle is waken up by the vehicle-mounted communication terminal, and then the temperature of the battery pack is controlled so that the temperature of the battery pack is maintained within the preset range, so as to restart and use the vehicle; thus to solve the problems in the prior art that after the vehicle is in a powered-off state, the temperature of the battery pack cannot be controlled using a heat management system, and the temperature of the battery pack is easily too low or too high due to a lower or a higher ambient temperature.

A battery internal temperature information processing method, a computer device, and a storage medium that first acquire off-line testing data for off-line testing a battery module and construct an equivalent thermal network model from the off-line testing data, determine optimal model parameters of the equivalent thermal network model based on a multi-objective function fitting method; thereafter, a first battery internal temperature estimate of the battery of the vehicle at a first moment in actual operation of the vehicle is determined, in turn, based on the acquired initial state vector values of the battery of the vehicle, first operational data at a first moment in actual operation of the vehicle, and an equivalent thermal network model including the optimal model parameters.

A battery internal temperature information processing method, a computer device, and a storage medium that first acquire off-line testing data for off-line testing a battery module and construct an equivalent thermal network model from the off-line testing data, determine optimal model parameters of the equivalent thermal network model based on a multi-objective function fitting method; thereafter, a first battery internal temperature estimate of the battery of the vehicle at a first moment in actual operation of the vehicle is determined, in turn, based on the acquired initial state vector values of the battery of the vehicle, first operational data at a first moment in actual operation of the vehicle, and an equivalent thermal network model including the optimal model parameters.

The application discloses a cooling plate assembly, a liquid cooling module and a battery pack, which include a connector and two groups of cooling pipe assemblies, each group of cooling flow channels includes a first flow channel and a second flow channel penetrating along a first direction and the connector is provided with a third flow channel and a fourth flow channel penetrating along a second direction, wherein the first flow channel is communicated with the third flow channel, and the second flow channel is communicated with the fourth flow channel; the two groups of cooling pipe assemblies are respectively communicated with the first flow channel and the second flow channel on the same side of the connector; between the third flow channel and the fourth flow channel, one is set as liquid inlet and the other is set as liquid outlet.

The application discloses a cooling plate assembly, a liquid cooling module and a battery pack, which include a connector and two groups of cooling pipe assemblies, each group of cooling flow channels includes a first flow channel and a second flow channel penetrating along a first direction and the connector is provided with a third flow channel and a fourth flow channel penetrating along a second direction, wherein the first flow channel is communicated with the third flow channel, and the second flow channel is communicated with the fourth flow channel; the two groups of cooling pipe assemblies are respectively communicated with the first flow channel and the second flow channel on the same side of the connector; between the third flow channel and the fourth flow channel, one is set as liquid inlet and the other is set as liquid outlet.

A battery chassis for immersion cooling includes one or more groups of battery cells, an inlet, a condenser, and one or more fluid connectors disposed on the top of the chassis. For example, an inlet is disposed on a bottom of the chassis to receive two-phase cooling fluid from an immersion container, and the two-phase cooling fluid is to extract heat from the one or more battery cells and to transform from a liquid form into a vapor. A condenser is disposed on a top of the chassis to condense the vapor contained within the chassis of the two-phase fluid back into the liquid form. One or more fluid connectors disposed on the top of the chassis to connect the condenser with external cooling fluid via a liquid line, and the battery chassis is to be at least partially submerged in the two-phase cooling fluid of the immersion container.

A battery chassis for immersion cooling includes one or more groups of battery cells, an inlet, a condenser, and one or more fluid connectors disposed on the top of the chassis. For example, an inlet is disposed on a bottom of the chassis to receive two-phase cooling fluid from an immersion container, and the two-phase cooling fluid is to extract heat from the one or more battery cells and to transform from a liquid form into a vapor. A condenser is disposed on a top of the chassis to condense the vapor contained within the chassis of the two-phase fluid back into the liquid form. One or more fluid connectors disposed on the top of the chassis to connect the condenser with external cooling fluid via a liquid line, and the battery chassis is to be at least partially submerged in the two-phase cooling fluid of the immersion container.

A lithium battery system is provided. The lithium battery system comprises a battery pack, a battery management module, and a cooling control module. The battery pack comprises a first battery module and a second battery module having different battery characteristics. The battery management module is electrically connected to the battery pack, and configured to control an operating condition of the battery pack according to the battery characteristics of the first battery module and the second battery module. The cooling control module is electrically connected to the battery management module and the battery pack, and configured to cool the battery pack according to an instruction of the battery management module. The application combines a variety of lithium batteries with different performances to obtain a lithium battery system with excellent comprehensive performance.