The present invention provides an energy storage system comprising: a battery module formed by connecting a plurality of hollow secondary batteries that have hollow tubes therein, respectively; a safety module that includes a cooling/heating unit that stores a cooling/heating medium therein and an extinguishing unit that stores an extinguishing medium therein; a first circulation channel that interconnects the battery module and the safety module to circulate the cooling/heating medium or the extinguishing medium between the battery module and the safety module; and a battery management system that measures the temperature and pressure of the battery module and opens the cooling/heating unit or the extinguishing unit to supply the cooling/heating medium or the extinguishing medium to the first circulation channel when the temperature and pressure of the battery module reaches a preset value.

An electrode for a secondary battery cell has a foil-like electrode main body, the electrode main body including a collector section as a current collector and a contact section for electrically contacting a cell tab, the collector section and the contact section having different electrical conductivities and/or different thermal conductivities. A secondary battery cell has such an electrode, and an electrically powered motor vehicle may have a traction battery with such a secondary battery cell.

An electrode for a secondary battery cell has a foil-like electrode main body, the electrode main body including a collector section as a current collector and a contact section for electrically contacting a cell tab, the collector section and the contact section having different electrical conductivities and/or different thermal conductivities. A secondary battery cell has such an electrode, and an electrically powered motor vehicle may have a traction battery with such a secondary battery cell.

A cell and a battery are disclosed. The cell includes: a barrel, a first end cover and a second end cover being arranged at two ends of the barrel respectively, the barrel, the first end cover and the second end cover defining an accommodating space in which a battery cell assembly is arranged; and a heat exchange pipe passing through the first end cover, the second end cover, and the accommodating space, and an outer wall of the heat exchange pipe being in contact with the battery cell assembly. The battery includes at least two cells, the heat exchange pipes of the adjacent cells communicate with each other, so that external fluid can enter the heat exchange pipe at one end of the battery pack and then exchange heat with all the cells.

A storage cell for an energy store includes a cell housing in which storage means for storing electric energy are received, at least one connection which is arranged outside of the cell housing and via which the electric energy stored by the storage means can be provided, and at least one electric heating element arranged within the cell housing for heating the storage cell. The cell housing has a connection region, in which the heating element within the cell housing is electrically connected to the cell housing. At least one connection device is provided, having at least one connection element that has a first connection part, which is electrically connected to the cell housing outside of the cell housing and is made of a first material, and a second connection part, which is electrically connected to the first connection part and is made of a second material that differs from the first material.

A storage cell for an energy store includes a cell housing in which storage means for storing electric energy are received, at least one connection which is arranged outside of the cell housing and via which the electric energy stored by the storage means can be provided, and at least one electric heating element arranged within the cell housing for heating the storage cell. The cell housing has a connection region, in which the heating element within the cell housing is electrically connected to the cell housing. At least one connection device is provided, having at least one connection element that has a first connection part, which is electrically connected to the cell housing outside of the cell housing and is made of a first material, and a second connection part, which is electrically connected to the first connection part and is made of a second material that differs from the first material.

A battery comprising a fluid electrolyte, a casing configured to contain the electrolyte, an anode placed in contact with the electrolyte in the casing, and a cathode placed in contact with the electrolyte in the casing. The battery comprises a temperature control device configured to modify the temperature of the electrolyte, a circulating device configured to circulate the electrolyte in the casing and between the casing and the temperature control device. Also, a method for regulating the temperature of a battery in which a fluid electrolyte is circulated in a battery casing comprising an anode and a cathode, and through a temperature control device configured to modify the temperature of the electrolyte.

A heating circuit for an energy storage device having a core with an electrolyte, the energy storage device having inputs, characteristics of a capacitance across the electrolyte and the core, and internal surface capacitance between the inputs which can store electric field energy between internal electrodes of the energy storage device that are coupled to the inputs, the battery heating circuit including: a controller configured to switch between a positive input voltage and a negative input voltage provided to one of the inputs at a frequency sufficient to effectively short the internal surface capacitance of the energy storage device to generate heat and raise a temperature of the electrolyte, the controller being further configured to discontinue the switching when the temperature of the electrolyte and/or the energy storage device is above a predetermined temperature that is considered sufficient to increase a charging efficiency of the energy storage device.

A battery module comprising a plurality of cells and a casing comprising one or more cell-containing layers configured to house the cells is provided. The casing further comprises one or more cooling layers, such that each cooling layer is configured to contain the partial immersion cooling means in such a manner that said partial immersion cooling means are positioned directly around at least one electrode of the cells. A battery pack thermal management system for a vehicle comprising at least one of the battery modules is also provided, as well as a method of controlling the cell temperature of a battery module using said system.

An electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a protective layer, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The protective layer contains a thermally conductive material. The electrode for the lithium secondary battery maintains uniform heat distribution on a surface of the electrode during charging and discharging, so that lithium dendrites grow uniformly on the surface. Accordingly, the electrode does not cause a problem of an increase in contact area between the electrode and an electrolyte by the non-uniform growth of the lithium dendrites, or a problem of peeling of the protective layer, thereby improving stability and lifetime characteristics when applied to the battery.