A device for heating a battery cell including an electrode assembly accommodated in a case and an electrode lead connected to the electrode assembly and having at least a portion disposed outside of the case includes a cell fixing portion in which at least one battery cell is disposed; and a heating unit configured to partially supply thermal energy to the battery cell, wherein the heating unit supplies thermal energy to the electrode lead disposed outside of the case.

A device for heating a battery cell including an electrode assembly accommodated in a case and an electrode lead connected to the electrode assembly and having at least a portion disposed outside of the case includes a cell fixing portion in which at least one battery cell is disposed; and a heating unit configured to partially supply thermal energy to the battery cell, wherein the heating unit supplies thermal energy to the electrode lead disposed outside of the case.

A battery module includes neighboring first and second battery cells and a heat sink in contact with and configured to absorb thermal energy from each of the battery cells. The module additionally includes a module enclosure surrounded by ambient environment, housing each of the first and second battery cells and the heat sink, and configured to include a thermal conductivity path from the first cell to at least one of the second cell and the heat sink and from the heat sink to the enclosure. The battery module further includes a metal-hydroxide element configured to undergo a chemical decomposition and discharge moisture within the thermal conductivity path in response to thermal energy released by the first cell when the first cell undergoes a thermal runaway event. The metal-hydroxide element thereby controls propagation of the thermal runaway event from the first cell to the second cell.

A battery module includes neighboring first and second battery cells and a heat sink in contact with and configured to absorb thermal energy from each of the battery cells. The module additionally includes a module enclosure surrounded by ambient environment, housing each of the first and second battery cells and the heat sink, and configured to include a thermal conductivity path from the first cell to at least one of the second cell and the heat sink and from the heat sink to the enclosure. The battery module further includes a metal-hydroxide element configured to undergo a chemical decomposition and discharge moisture within the thermal conductivity path in response to thermal energy released by the first cell when the first cell undergoes a thermal runaway event. The metal-hydroxide element thereby controls propagation of the thermal runaway event from the first cell to the second cell.

An emergency rapid cooling system configured to provide rapid cooling to an electric vehicle battery pack during a thermal event. The emergency rapid cooling system including at least one capsule filled with a fluid, the at least one capsule including at least one nozzle positioned in proximity to at least one battery cell, wherein the at least one nozzle is configured to open upon reaching at least one of a determined temperature or pressure, thereby enabling the fluid within the at least one capsule to rapidly decrease in pressure and accompanying temperature to provide cooling to the at least one battery cell.

An emergency rapid cooling system configured to provide rapid cooling to an electric vehicle battery pack during a thermal event. The emergency rapid cooling system including at least one capsule filled with a fluid, the at least one capsule including at least one nozzle positioned in proximity to at least one battery cell, wherein the at least one nozzle is configured to open upon reaching at least one of a determined temperature or pressure, thereby enabling the fluid within the at least one capsule to rapidly decrease in pressure and accompanying temperature to provide cooling to the at least one battery cell.

The power storage device structure according to the present invention includes a power storage device and a casing that encloses the power storage device with a gap therebetween, and has a structure in which a molded body containing an acrylic resin or a molded body containing a copolymer of a monomer used for polymerization of an acrylic resin and another monomer is placed in the gap between the power storage device and the casing. The molded body is preferably in the form of a film, sheet, or plate. With such a power storage device structure, it is possible to reduce the risk of ignition in the event of an abnormality such as damage to a power storage device, particularly to a power storage device stack in which multiple power storage devices are stacked, or overcharge.

A device for preventing thermal run-away in a battery. The device includes a main compartment that is divided into a plurality of sub-compartments. A layer of material separates (i) a first sub-compartment containing a first chemical from (ii) a second sub-compartment containing a second chemical. In the event that a thermal run-away event is either detected or predicted, the layer of material degrades/is degraded and allows the chemicals to mix. The chemicals form an endothermic process that cools the battery preventing, or at least delaying, the thermal run-away event.

A device for preventing thermal run-away in a battery. The device includes a main compartment that is divided into a plurality of sub-compartments. A layer of material separates (i) a first sub-compartment containing a first chemical from (ii) a second sub-compartment containing a second chemical. In the event that a thermal run-away event is either detected or predicted, the layer of material degrades/is degraded and allows the chemicals to mix. The chemicals form an endothermic process that cools the battery, which at least delays the thermal run-away event. The device determines a delay period before thermal runaway is likely to occur and communicates that to a user.

A thermal management system for a vehicle includes a controller. The controller pre-heats a coolant in a power electronics loop via heat transfer between the coolant and an electronic component in response to an ambient temperature being less than a threshold and a coolant temperature being less than a battery temperature. The controller also pumps the coolant through a battery loop in response to the coolant temperature exceeding the battery temperature.