An antenna and a base station including the antenna. The antenna includes a sub-array that includes first and second unit cells and a feed network. The first and second unit cells comprise first and second patches, respectively, having quadrilateral shapes. The feed network comprises a first transmission line terminating below first corners of the first and second patches, respectively; a second transmission line terminating below third corners of the first and second patches, respectively; a third transmission line terminating below a second corner of the first patch and a fourth corner of the second patch; and a fourth transmission line terminating below a fourth corner of the first patch and a second corner of the second patch. The first corners are opposite the third corners on the respective first and second patches and the second corners are opposite the fourth corners on the respective first and second patches.

An antenna device according to embodiment includes: a first dielectric layer; a second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer; a third dielectric layer disposed on the second dielectric layer; a first antenna including a first feed via passing through the first dielectric layer and a first antenna patch disposed in a first surface of the first dielectric layer; and a second antenna including a second feed via passing through the first dielectric layer and a second antenna patch disposed in the first surface of the first dielectric layer, wherein a dielectric constant of the second dielectric layer is lower than a dielectric constant of the first dielectric layer and a dielectric constant of the third dielectric layer, and the second dielectric layer has a cavity overlapping the second antenna patch.

The embodiments herein provide a miniaturized multifunction ultra-wideband antenna comprising an omnidirectional radiator and unidirectional radiator. The planar Square Monopole Antenna (SMA) with a maximum dimension of λg/5 provides a 10:1 ultra-wide bandwidth with an omnidirectional radiation pattern. The coplanar waveguide technology is the technology incorporated along with Heptagonal Microstrip Patch Antenna (HMPA) placed above a Full Ground Plane (FGP) to achieve unidirectional radiation pattern. The Heptagonal Microstrip Patch Antenna (HMPA) backed with the Pi shaped Parasitic Patch (PSPP) is electromagnetically coupled to the Full Ground Plane (FGP) through the Shorting Pins (SP). Good isolation is achieved through the orthogonal arrangement segregated with the Square Slot (SS) and Inverted L shaped slot (ILSS). The stacked quasi TEM structure backed with a Partial Ground Plane (PGP) are configured on a single platform providing unidirectional and omnidirectional radiation pattern for short-range sensing and indoor communications.

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5.sup.th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4.sup.th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to embodiments in the present disclosure, an antenna device for dual polarization of a wireless communication system, comprises a print circuit board (PCB); a first feeding line configured to provide a first polarization signal; a second feeding configured to provide a second polarization signal; and a patch antenna comprising a radiating region and cutting regions. Objects corresponding to the cutting regions are disposed to support the radiating region on the PCB.

A terminal device is provided. The terminal device includes a feed, a metal frame, and a radiating patch. At least two grooves are disposed on an outer surface of the metal frame, two through-holes are disposed in each groove, the radiating patch is disposed in each groove, the metal frame is grounded, two antenna feeding points are disposed on each radiating patch, the feed is connected to one feeding point through one through-hole, the antenna feeding points in each groove are in a one-to-one correspondence with the through-holes, and each radiating patch is insulated from the groove by using a non-conducting material.

A coupled array antenna includes a feeding network layer and a plurality of patch antennas disposed on the feeding network layer. A first patch antenna is disposed on the feeding network layer, and a second patch antenna is disposed above and coupled to the first patch antenna without contacting. A plurality of coupled array antennas are connected in series through microstrips to form a coupled array antenna device to maximize the antenna gain and bandwidth.

A nonreciprocal phased-array antenna includes an array of resonant antennas a.sub.1, . . . , a.sub.n. During transmission, an outbound signal having a frequency f.sub.0 and a phase shift φ.sub.di caused by propagation through a data network feeds into each resonant antenna a.sub.i. Each resonant antenna a.sub.i upconverts the outbound signal using a modulation signal having a frequency f.sub.m and a phase shift φ.sub.mi caused by propagation through a modulation network to produce an upconverted radiated signal having a frequency f.sub.0+f.sub.m and a phase proportionate to φ.sub.di+φ.sub.mi. During reception, an inbound signal of frequency f.sub.0+f.sub.m is received at each resonant antenna a.sub.i and is downconverted using the modulation signal to produce a downconverted signal having a frequency f.sub.0 and a phase proportionate to −φ.sub.mi. After passing through the data network to the inbound port, the downconverted signal has a phase proportionate to φ.sub.di−φ.sub.mi.

An antenna device (10) includes a substrate (100) including a first surface (102), a first antenna (200) provided on the substrate (100), a second antenna (300) provided on the substrate (100), and a third antenna (400) provided on the first surface (102) of the substrate (100), and a center point (CP) of the third antenna (400) is positioned on the same side as an end portion (EP2) of the second antenna (300) furthest from the first antenna (200), relative to a center line (CL) passing through a center of a line (L) connecting an end portion (EP1) of the first antenna (200) furthest from the second antenna (300) and the end portion (EP2) of the second antenna (300) furthest from the first antenna (200), or relative to a center line (CL) of the first surface (102) of the substrate (100).

An antenna system mounted in a vehicle, according to the present invention, comprises: a radiator for transferring, through an upper opening, a signal which is applied through a lower opening; a coupling patch disposed on an upper substrate so as to be spaced apart from the upper opening by a predetermined interval so as to enable the coupling of the signal which has been transferred through the upper opening; and a first antenna connected to the coupling patch so as to make surface contact therewith, and comprising a shorting bar for connecting a ground layer of a lower substrate. The antenna system may further comprise, apart from the first antenna, a second antenna disposed in the antenna system.

Embodiments of this application disclose an antenna. The antenna may be applied to the field of automatic driving and the field of vehicle-to-everything, and the antenna includes a first radiating element and a first feed line. A first end of the first feed line is connected to the first radiating element. The first radiating element and the first feed line are arranged on a same surface of a dielectric substrate. The first feed line includes a first feed line segment, and an acute angle between the first feed line segment and a current direction of the first radiating element is greater than or equal to 20 degrees, and is less than or equal to 70 degrees. A feeding manner of the antenna is parallel feeding.