To reduce the size of a magnetic circuit to be provided in a pulse power module for applying a high voltage in the form of a pulse across a pair of discharge electrodes which are disposed in a laser chamber of a gas laser apparatus, the magnetic circuit may include a magnetic core, an insulation member configured to contain a refrigerant flow path therein and cover the periphery of the magnetic core, and a winding wound around the insulation member.

A laser-oscillation cooling device includes a laser excitation unit that excites a laser beam and locally emits heat, a storage tank that is capable of storing a cryogenic liquid at an atmospheric pressure and discharge the cryogenic liquid which is evaporated, a pressurization and supply unit that pressurizes the cryogenic liquid stored in the storage tank and supplies the pressurized cryogenic liquid to the laser excitation unit, and a decompression and return unit that decompresses the cryogenic liquid which is supplied to the laser excitation unit and used to cool the laser excitation unit and returns the cryogenic liquid to the storage tank.

The laser amplification apparatus is provided with a plurality of plate-shaped laser medium components (M1 to M4) which are disposed to be aligned along a thickness direction, and prisms (P1 to P3) which optically couples the laser medium components. Each of the laser medium components is provided with a main surface to which a seed light is incident, and a side surface which surrounds the main surface. An excitation light is incident from at least one side surface of a specific laser medium component among the plurality of laser medium components. The excitation light is incident through the prism to a side surface of the laser medium component adjacent to the prism.

A radio frequency, RF, slab laser comprising a live electrode (102) and a ground electrode (108) whose inwardly facing surfaces face each other to form a gap for forming a plasma discharge when the live electrode is supplied with a suitable RF drive signal. The electrodes are enclosed in a vacuum space by a vacuum housing (114) with an access aperture (116). The access aperture is sealed with a vacuum flange (70) that comprises an electrically insulating connector. A plurality of hollow conductors (62) are arranged to extend through the vacuum flange into the vacuum space and connect with the live electrode. The hollow conductors connect to the live electrode to supply it with its RF drive signal and also coolant fluid which is distributed through fluid circulation channels (80a, 80b). Coolant fluid is supplied to the live electrode through certain ones of the hollow conductors and taken out by others.

A fiber laser system includes a fiber laser connector having a housing to terminate a fiber that generates a laser beam. A chamber extends internally along a length of the housing. A light trap includes a plurality of threads formed along a wall of the chamber to trap light reflected back to the fiber laser connector in response to an application of the laser beam to a workpiece.

A light emitting device includes: a plurality of light emitting elements that are aligned in a first direction; and a base that includes a plurality of mounting surfaces that are aligned in the first direction and on which the respective light emitting elements are mounted; a bottom surface that extends in a second direction that is inclined with respect to the first direction on back sides of the plurality of mounting surfaces; and a refrigerant passage that is arranged between the plurality of mounting surfaces and the bottom surface and in which a refrigerant flows, the refrigerant passage including a first section that extends in the first direction along the plurality of light emitting elements.

The present invention relates generally to high brightness optical fiber systems and, more particularly to optical fiber systems 104 having an optical power module 151 remote from an initial amplifier stage 101. In one aspect of the invention, the optical fiber system comprises a first active optical fiber 102 operatively coupled to one or more first pump sources 104; a first signal optical fiber 110 coupled to the first active optical fiber 102; one or more final pump sources 120; one or more final pump optical fibers 130, coupled to one or more of the final pump sources 120; and spatially separated from the one or more final pump sources 120 and the initial amplifier stage 101 comprising the first active optical fiber 102, a power module 151, comprising a final active optical fiber 150, coupled to the first signal optical fiber 110, said final active optical fiber 150 being coupled to said one or more final pump optical fibers 130.

A vapor-compression system includes a centrifugal compressor configured to increase a pressure of a refrigerant based on at least one of an activation of a device or the device being equal to or above a first threshold temperature. A fluid communication system is configured to provide, to the device, a portion of the refrigerant in a liquid state. The portion of the liquid refrigerant in a liquid state is configured to have a saturation temperature equal to or below the first temperature threshold.

There may be provided a laser unit including a display configured to display one or both of electric power consumed by the laser unit and electric energy consumed by the laser unit.

Provided is a laser oscillator including: one or more heat generating parts disposed in a housing; a piping system through which cooling water flows to the one or more heat generating parts; a water cooling type dehumidifier that dehumidifies air inside the housing using the cooling water; and an air cooling type dehumidifier that includes a Peltier element attached with a cooling fin and a radiating fin and includes a cooling water plate configured to cool the radiating fin with the cooling water, wherein the air cooling type dehumidifier starts to dehumidify the air inside the housing using the cooling fin while the cooling water is not flowing and dehumidifies the air inside the housing by cooling the radiating fin using the cooling water plate when the cooling water is flowing.