Systems and methods of implementing battery charging and energy saving systems in computers, computerized devices, medical devices, industrial devices, wearable devices, wireless charging devices, or any other suitable battery-operable devices. The systems and methods can control output voltages of battery charging systems during multiple charging/discharging periods, including a pre-charging period, a current-controlled charging period, a voltage-controlled charging period, a discharging period, as well as an additional period during which battery packs are removed or otherwise absent from the battery-operable devices or testing is being performed. The systems and methods also provide multiple energy saving modes for the battery-operable devices, allowing transitions between the respective energy saving modes both during operation of the battery-operable devices and during charging of the battery packs within the battery-operable devices.

Provided is a battery in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode, to which electrode composite materials are seamlessly applied, are wound and accommodated in an exterior member, the battery having a part where foil exposed surfaces of the positive electrode and the negative electrode face each other with an insulator therebetween, the foil exposed surfaces being formed at one-side application parts on an outer side of the winding of the respective electrodes.

A wireless charging unit for a mobile device unit. The wireless charging unit may include an interface surface for the mobile device unit to be positioned upon, and a power transmitter device configured to transmit power wirelessly to the mobile device unit when the mobile device unit is positioned upon the interface surface to charge the mobile device unit. A switch may be electrically coupled to a power connector plug and configured to disable reception of power by the power connector plug from a power outlet in response to a sensor circuit detecting that the mobile device unit has been removed from the interface surface to a distance.

In an embodiment, disconnecting a supply of an electrical charging is described. In an embodiment, a device comprises: a reception configured to receive an electric current. A supply configured to supply an electric current out from the device in a connection with charging a battery of an electrical device. Connectors configured to connect the device between a power unit, which supplies the electric current to the reception,and the electrical device. A switch configured to disconnect at least one of the electrical currents. A control unit configured to control the switch, wherein the control unit comprises a timer configured to control the switch according to a predetermined timing function. A housing, wherein a movement of the housing is configured to generate a stimulus that is configured to the switch for connecting the at least one of the electrical currents and reset the timer.

Various embodiments include an input circuit comprising: a pull-up resistor having one end thereof connected to an input terminal; a switch unit for establishing/blocking a connection between the other end of the pull-up resistor and a battery; and a dark current reduction unit connected between the other end of the pull-up resistor and the switch unit, and enabling different current paths to be formed in a normal mode and in a low power mode. The dark current reduction unit enables a current path in the low power mode to have a higher resistance than a current path in the normal mode.

A control device classifies a plurality of batteries included in a battery string into a first battery (e.g., Ni-MH) and a second battery (e.g., LiB). When a predetermined first condition is satisfied, the control device connects, to a power supply circuit, only the first battery among the batteries included in the battery string. When a predetermined second condition is satisfied, the control device connects, to the power supply circuit, only the second battery among the batteries included in the battery string.

A power system provides power from a power source to a load via a distribution bus, and includes a DC-DC converter coupled in parallel with a network of switching elements coupled between an output terminal of the power source and the distribution bus. A controller is configured to selectively activate or deactivate the DC-DC converter and each of the switching elements to enable the power source to power the load via the distribution bus. The switching elements may be transistors, and the diodes may be parasitic body diodes of the transistors. The power source may be a battery, such as a rechargeable battery. An output voltage level from the battery may be regulated by the controller as a function of operation of the DC-DC converter and a number of the activated or deactivated transistors.

Disclosed herein is a modular computing device that provides a user options to upgrade an existing computing device as improved expansion units become available without rendering the underlying base unit obsolete. The base unit of the modular computing device receives high-voltage AC power and one or more power supplies within the base unit converts the AC power to low-voltage DC power that is consumed within the base unit. An AC power transfer unit transfers AC power from the base unit to an expansion unit installed within an expansion dock of the base unit. One or more power supplies within the expansion unit convert the received AC power to low-voltage DC power that is consumed within the expansion unit.

The present teachings provide for an electrical connector including a first housing, power terminals, and first and second shunts. The terminals and shunts are located within a cavity of defined by the first housing. The first housing is configured to mate with a second housing to transfer power between a power storage device and components of an electric or hybrid electric vehicle. The first shunt is configured to complete an interlock circuit. The second shunt is configured to complete a service disconnect circuit. The interlock circuit prevents the transfer of power between the first and second housings when the circuit is broken and allows it when complete. The service disconnect circuit causes the power storage device to be substantially electrically isolated from the rest of the vehicle when the circuit is broken.

A charging circuit, comprising: a first interface, configured to connect to an external power source; a charging unit, configured to connected to an external load, wherein the external power source charges the external load through the charging unit; a control unit, electrically connected to the first interface and the charging unit, and configured to output a first control signal when the external power source is activated, and output a second control signal when the external power source stops charging the external load; a load switch, electrically connected to the first interface, the control unit, and the charging unit, and when the first control signal is received, the load switch is turned on, then the external power source charges the external load; when the second control signal is received, the load switch is turned off to prevent voltage from being recharged to the first interface through the charging unit.