A power conversion system includes: a first power converter to perform power conversion between a first AC system and a DC circuit; and a second power converter to perform power conversion between a second AC system and the DC circuit. Each of the first power converter and the second power converter includes a plurality of submodules connected in series. Each of the plurality of submodules includes a plurality of switching elements and a capacitor. A first fundamental frequency of the first AC system is greater than a second fundamental frequency of the second AC system. A first average voltage value of a capacitor in a first submodule included in the first power converter is larger than a second average voltage value of a capacitor in a second submodule included in the second power converter.

A power converter includes a converter, an inverter, and a control unit. The converter converts electric power supplied from a power supply side to DC power. The inverter is provided on an output side of the converter. The control unit is configured to calculate a control difference between a target value for a target control voltage in a DC section provided on the output side of the converter and a feedback value using a DC voltage of the DC section as the feedback value, to perform a nonlinear operation process on the control difference, and to calculate an operation value based on a result of the nonlinear operation process and control the converter using the operation value.

In a switching power supply, a rectifying circuit outputs a first voltage. A switching circuit switches the first voltage into a switching voltage. An output circuit generates a second voltage based on the switching voltage. A feedback circuit generates the feedback signal based on the first and second voltages, and includes a carrier wave generation circuit that generates a carrier wave. The carrier wave has a non-linear shape at its rising edge and/or falling edge. A PWM circuit generates a PWM signal based on a comparison between the first voltage and a voltage of the carrier wave. Due to the non-linear shape, as the first voltage is higher, a pulse width of the PWM signal is changeable more greatly based on a change in the first voltage. A low-pass filter generates the feedback signal based on the PWM signal.

In a switching power supply, a rectifying circuit outputs a first voltage. A switching circuit switches the first voltage into a switching voltage. An output circuit generates a second voltage based on the switching voltage. A feedback circuit generates the feedback signal based on the first and second voltages, and includes a carrier wave generation circuit that generates a carrier wave. The carrier wave has a non-linear shape at its rising edge and/or falling edge. A PWM circuit generates a PWM signal based on a comparison between the first voltage and a voltage of the carrier wave. Due to the non-linear shape, as the first voltage is higher, a pulse width of the PWM signal is changeable more greatly based on a change in the first voltage. A low-pass filter generates the feedback signal based on the PWM signal.

A power converting device includes an AC/DC converter, a switch, and a controlling unit. The AC/DC converter converts AC power into a DC voltage, and provides the DC voltage to a load. The switch is coupled to a backup power source. The controlling unit receives the DC voltage. If the DC voltage is less than a predetermined voltage or a decrease of the DC voltage is greater than a predetermined percentage of the DC voltage and the controlling unit receives a voltage command signal of the backup power source, the controlling unit turns on the switch for providing the backup power source to the load.

A power conversion system includes an AC to DC conversion circuit, a voltage detector, a step-down chopper circuit, a power conversion device for auxiliary power sources, and a control unit. The AC to DC conversion circuit converts AC power supplied from overhead wires via a transformer into DC power. The voltage detector detects a voltage of AC power supplied from the transformer. The step-down chopper circuit steps down the voltage of DC power produced through conversion by the AC to DC conversion circuit. The power conversion device for auxiliary power sources converts the DC power stepped down by the step-down chopper circuit into power for driving loads mounted in an electric vehicle and supplies it to the loads. The control unit controls the AC to DC conversion circuit and the step-down chopper circuit such that the voltage of AC power detected by the voltage detector approaches a reference voltage.

The present invention relates to a switched-mode power supply that comprises a detection circuit for detecting a coupling of an electrical device to the switched-mode power supply and a decoupling of the electrical device from the switched-mode power supply, a switch for controlling the supply of electric power to the switched-mode power supply, a control circuit for controlling the switch, the control circuit being configured to turn on the switch when the coupling of the electrical device has been detected, and to turn off the switch when the decoupling of the electrical device has been detected, and a supply circuit for providing a supply voltage to the detection circuit and the control circuit.

An electric power conversion circuit includes: a first leg including first and third switches; a second leg including second and fourth switches; a third leg including fifth and seventh switches; a fourth leg including sixth and eighth switches; a first reactor connected between a first node, in which the first and second legs are connected to each other, and a fifth node, in which the third and fourth legs are connected to each other; a second reactor connected between a second node to which the first and second legs are connected and a sixth node to which the third and fourth legs are connected; a first port terminal connected to the first node; a second port terminal connected to the sixth node; a third port terminal connected to a midpoint of each of the first and third legs; and a fourth port terminal connected to a midpoint of each of the second and fourth legs.

A method for controlling a converter, preferably a generator-side active rectifier of a power converter of a wind power installation, comprising: specifying a target value for the converter; specifying a carrier signal for the converter; capturing an actual value; determining a distortion variable from the target value and the actual value; and determining driver signals for the converter on the basis of the distortion variable and the carrier signal.

A converter control arrangement (18) for regulating the output current of a dc source power converter (16) comprises a current regulator (20) for regulating the output current based on a comparison of an output current value (I.sub.out) of the dc source power converter (16) with a desired target current value (I.sub.tgt). When the output voltage value (V.sub.out) of the dc source power converter (16) is within a normal operating voltage range between minimum and maximum voltage values (V.sub.min, V.sub.max) defined with respect to a voltage reference value (V.sub.ref) of the dc source power converter (16), the converter control arrangement (18) controls the target current value (I.sub.tgt) so that it is equal to a desired reference current value (I.sub.ref). When the output voltage value (V.sub.out) is outside the normal operating voltage range, which typically indicates a fault condition, the converter control arrangement (18) modulates the reference current value (I.sub.ref) to provide a target current value (I.sub.tgt) that is less than the reference current value (I.sub.ref).