It is an object of the present invention to provide a drive system including an induction generator comprising some primary windings that has a main winding and an auxiliary winding, the drive system being capable of supplying electric power required by an auxiliary inverter, even in a regenerative mode of operation in which only the auxiliary winding is energized. The maximum current value of a converter for power generating is set on the basis of the maximum output power of the auxiliary winding of the induction generator and the minimum voltage applied to the auxiliary winding unless a traction inverter is in a regenerative mode of operation, and the non-load current value of the induction generator is set such that the maximum current in the auxiliary winding under the situation of the traction inverter being in the regenerative mode of operation does not exceed the maximum current in the converter for power generating.

A motor power supply device includes a first power supply, a motor driven by a power supplied from the first power supply, a first power supply line, a first power supply side semiconductor switch, a first output side semiconductor switch, a first power supply side voltage detection unit disposed on a first power supply side with respect to the first power supply side semiconductor switch on the first power supply line and configured to detect a voltage of the first power supply line, and a control unit configured to execute control to determine a state of power supply from the first power supply to the first power supply side semiconductor switch based on a measured value obtained by the first power supply side voltage detection unit.

A brushless bi-directional electric machine comprises a housing mounting exciting coils, a rotor and a stator, the exciting coils and the stator being stationary with respect to the housing and the rotor mounted for rotation with respect to the housing. The electric machine comprises a controller configured to control an exciting current supplied to the exciting coils.

Described is a system that includes a polyphase generator and a polyphase bridge rectifier electrically coupled to an output of the polyphase generator. The polyphase bridge rectifier may output a positive rectified ripple signal and a negative rectified ripple signal, and the positive rectified ripple signal and the negative rectified ripple signal may be summed to produce a total ripple signal. Further, the system may include a generator regulation feedback control loop that regulates the output of the polyphase generator with a field control signal. In an embodiment, the field control signal is based on summing the total ripple signal and a reference voltage.

An apparatus includes a device comprising a semiconductor junction configured to generate a reference voltage, a voltage divider circuit, a comparator circuit, and a first output circuit. The voltage divider circuit may be configured to generate a first predetermined threshold voltage in response to the reference voltage. The comparator circuit may be configured to generate a first intermediate signal in response to a comparison of the first predetermined threshold voltage and an input signal. The first output circuit may be configured to generate a first output signal in response to the first intermediate signal.

In an embodiment a method includes: sensing a first signal indicative of magnetization of a winding in a dynamoelectric machine; applying the first signal to a window comparator having a comparator window between upper and lower thresholds and generating window exit signals indicative of the first signal exiting the comparator window of the window comparator; generating a slowed-down replica signal of the first signal; updating the comparator window of the window comparator as a function of the slowed-down replica signal; and issuing a wake-up signal towards a control device of the dynamoelectric machine as a result of one of the window exit signals indicating the first signal exiting the comparator window of the window comparator for a time duration in excess of a duration threshold.

A brushless DC motor system control method provided is based on a hybrid energy storage unit. The HESU topology is designed, and the output of the designed HESU is connected to the input of three-phase inverter, and the output of three-phase inverter is connected with the three-phase windings of the BLDCM. In braking operation, two kinds of braking vectors are constructed according to the HESU and three-phase inverter. Moreover, through the combined action of the two vectors, the braking torque control is achieved and meanwhile the braking energy is fed back to the supercapacitor. In electric operation, four kinds of electric vectors are constructed according to the HESU and three-phase inverter. Moreover, the power sharing control between battery and supercapacitor is realized by different vectors action during motor acceleration mode, and the torque ripple in commutation period is suppressed by different vectors action during motor constant speed mode.

To provide a generator control device that, even when communication with an external control device is interrupted, evaluates independently, and can increase an amount of power generated so that a drop in DC voltage can be restricted preemptively, while restricting a fluctuation of rotational speed. A generator control device determines that a voltage drop prediction time control is executed when it is predicted that a drop of the DC voltage will be large; generates a rectangular pulse wave such that a duty ratio increases gradually during the excitation time when determining that the excitation control rotational speed condition was fulfilled, and the voltage drop prediction time control is executed; and changes the duty ratio so that the detected value of the DC voltage nears the increased target voltage when determining that the excitation control rotational speed condition was not fulfilled, and the voltage drop prediction time control is executed.

An alternator includes an exciter field device generating an exciter magnetic field in a first air gap, an exciter armature device configured to rotate with respect to the exciter magnetic field and impart a first voltage in a first set of coils at the first air gap, a main stator device including a second set of coils, and a rotor field device configured to be energized by the first current in the first set of coils and generate a main magnetic field that imparts a second voltage on the main stator device at a second air gap. The main stator device and the exciter field device lie in on a common plane normal to an axis of rotation, and the exciter armature device is inwardly spaced from the exciter field device, main stator device, and the rotor field device.

An apparatus includes a device comprising a semiconductor junction configured to generate a reference voltage, a voltage divider circuit, a comparator circuit, and a first output circuit. The voltage divider circuit may be configured to generate a first predetermined threshold voltage in response to the reference voltage. The comparator circuit may be configured to generate a first intermediate signal in response to a comparison of the first predetermined threshold voltage and an input signal. The first output circuit may be configured to generate a first output signal in response to the first intermediate signal.