A functionally integrated detachable photovoltaic module junction box has a base part and an upper cover part. The base part has string ports and two power supply ports. The string port electrically connects to strings on a photovoltaic module. The upper cover part has a circuit board therein. The circuit board has an optimizing and monitoring circuit and multiple electrical connection pieces connected to the optimizing and monitoring circuit. The electrical connection pieces are detachably connected to the string ports and the power supply port on the base part, for the optimizing and monitoring circuit to perform such functions as component optimization, monitoring, communication and shutdown on the photovoltaic module. Use of the junction box reduces the production, assembly and maintenance costs. When the junction box requires maintenance, only the upper cover part is needed to be replaced, thereby quickly completing the repair.

A detachable split solar power optimization junction box module has split junction boxes (1A, 1B, 1C) each having a base part and an upper cover part. String ports (11) are provided in a base (10) of the base part for electrically connecting a string of a photovoltaic module (40). The upper cover part has an upper cover (20) with a circuit board (21) provided therein. The circuit board (21) has a power optimization module connected with electrical connection pieces (22). The electrical connection pieces (22) are detachably inserted into the string ports (11) so that the power optimization module performs power optimization on the string of the photovoltaic module. The split junction boxes (1A, 1B, 1C) are used for power optimization at the string level. The power optimization module is integrated in the upper cover part that detachably connects with the base part for convenience of installation and maintenance.

Provided is a method for performing automatic modularity control of an inverter and an inverter that includes DC power sources configured to supply DC power, a plurality of converters to convert direct current power to alternating current power to be supplied to a load, and a controller. The controller performs automatic modularity control of the plurality of converters, by separately controlling the plurality of converters and detecting an operation status thereof and performs fault detection at the plurality of converters at an early stage and isolates a respective converter of the plurality of converters, while continuously supplying power to the load via remaining converters of the plurality of converters. The automatic modularity control further includes early fault detection based continuous monitoring of the current produced by each converter and semiconductor switching feedback and cyclic starting of the inverter to normalize the lifecycle of the circuit breaker.

An energy storage canopy associated with a local building is provided. The energy storage canopy includes support members that can support compartments, which may be integral with or removable from the energy storage canopy. Each compartment includes a plurality of high capacity batteries to store electrical energy, at least one power conditioner to allow coupling high capacity batteries to an external unit. The external unit may be a power grid, a building, other loads, or the like.

An electrical unit includes a thermally conductive housing, an electrically insulating frame disposed in the thermally conductive housing, a plurality of bus bars disposed at least partially between a base wall of the thermally conductive housing and a first side of the electrically insulating frame, and a plurality of electrical components connected to a second side of the electrically insulating frame. At least one bus bar of the plurality of bus bars may be connected to the electrically insulating frame via one or more plastic rivets. Thermally conductive material may be disposed between at least one bus bar of the plurality of bus bars and a wall of the housing.

A photovoltaic junction box comprises a box body formed of a single integrally-molded part having a housing portion defining a receiving chamber and a packaging portion having a first packaging portion located inside the receiving chamber and a second packaging portion located outside the receiving chamber, a plurality of conductive terminals positioned along the box body and at least one diode chip disposed in a portion of the box body outside of the receiving chamber.

Embodiments of the present invention include solar power attachment systems between a photovoltaic layer (19) and at least one protuberant limb (130); novel cooling systems with the use of conductive layers (32); and even PV cell connection systems which may provide both electrical connections and cell cooling systems.

A solar junction box includes a box cover and a terminal plate. The terminal plate includes a plurality of terminals arranged side by side and diode units for connecting adjacent terminals, and the terminals and diode units are integrally packaged in plastic. Two outermost terminals are respectively used to connect cables. The terminal plate serving as a back plate of the box cover is fixedly connected to the box cover in detachable manner. A cavity for filling silica gel is formed between the box cover and the terminal plate. The assembly of the solar junction box is convenient, and it has relatively good heat dissipation and sealing performance.

A junction box used for making electrical connections to a photovoltaic panel. The junction box has two chambers including a first chamber and a second chamber and a wall common to and separating both chambers. The wall may be adapted to have an electrical connection therethrough. The two lids are adapted to seal respectively the two chambers. The two lids are on opposite sides of the junction box relative to the photovoltaic panel. The two lids may be attachable using different sealing processes to a different level of hermeticity. The first chamber may be adapted to receive a circuit board for electrical power conversion. The junction box may include supports for mounting a printed circuit board in the first chamber. The second chamber is configured for electrical connection to the photovoltaic panel. A metal heat sink may be bonded inside the first chamber.

A solar panel includes photovoltaic cells; fingers; and busbars, heat exchangers in contact with the busbar (s) for receiving heat from the busbar by conductivity; and refrigeration means or retiring heat from the heat exchanger(s) to an ambient. Heat exchangers may be selected among: electrically insulant heat exchangers provided in several discrete locations of the busbar(s); or exchanging duct(s) located along the busbar(s) or portions thereof, within which a cooling fluid flows. Refrigeration may be selected from Peltier thermoelectrical refrigerating elements; and a refrigerating machine including: evaporator; compressor; condenser; refrigerating ducts through which a cooling fluid flows; and an expansion valve located on the refrigerating ducts. It limits shadowing provided by cooling systems in the previous art.