An automatic gain control system for a receiver for an asymmetrical and/or unbalanced constellation, the system including: an automatic gain control loop adapted to be coupled to both a first transimpedance amplifier coupled to a first analog-to-digital converter forming a first tributary and a second transimpedance amplifier coupled to a second analog-to-digital converter forming a second tributary; wherein the automatic gain control loop is operable for providing an offset gain control voltage to gain balance a transimpedance amplifier voltage and a power associated with the first tributary and a transimpedance amplifier voltage and a power associated with the second tributary. The automatic gain control loop includes an analog automatic gain control loop. The automatic gain control loop is implemented in hardware or firmware.

The disclosure relates to technology for an adjustable gain device that includes differential input terminals, differential output terminals, signal processing circuitry, and first and second cross-coupled segments. The first cross-coupled segment is coupled between differential input terminals of the adjustable gain device and a negative input of the signal processing circuitry. The second cross-coupled segment is coupled between differential input terminals of the adjustable gain device and a positive input of the signal processing circuitry. The adjustable gain device has a gain that is adjustable by adjusting values of the first and second cross-coupled segments, while maintaining a substantially consistent frequency response and a substantially consistent input impedance of the adjustable gain device, so long as a specified relationship between values of the first and second cross-coupled segments is kept substantially constant.

A system and a method for calibrating an output signal of an antenna is disclosed. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a first digital adder configured to generate a gain offset by at least adding gain calibration data from non-volatile memory and gain command data from static memory. The apparatus further includes an amplitude gain circuit configured to modify, based at least in part on the gain offset, an amplitude of a first output signal of a first antenna. The modified amplitude of the first output signal is provided to enable pre-calibration of the first output signal. The apparatus further includes a power detector configured to measure an output power of the first output signal. The apparatus further includes at least one processor configured to generate a difference between the measured and expected output power, and adjust gain command data in response to the generated difference.

The disclosure relates to technology for a receiver having a receive signal path including a mixer, a differential fixed gain or variable gain amplifier, and a differential filter. The mixer is configured to receive an RF signal, receive an oscillator signal, and output a differential down converted signal at one of a baseband or intermediate frequency (IF). The amplifier is downstream of the mixer and configured to receive the differential down converted signal from the mixer, apply a gain thereto, and output an amplified differential signal. The filter is downstream of the amplifier and configured filter the amplified differential signal received from the amplifier, and output a filtered differential signal. By locating the differential filter downstream of the differential amplifier within the receive signal path, distortion caused by the mixer is mitigated compared to if the filter were located upstream of the filter.

Aspects of this disclosure relate to a VLIF receiver with automatic phase noise adjustment. The presence of an interfering signal is sensed within a bandwidth around a desired channel frequency. Then the local oscillator phase noise is automatically adjusted to optimize blocking. The phase noise adjustment includes increasing the bandwidth of a phase-locked loop.

A system may comprise a high-pass filter having an input for receiving an input signal, an output for generating an output signal, a capacitor coupled between the input and the output, a switched-capacitor resistor coupled between the output and a reference voltage, and control circuitry configured to control the reference voltage to cancel current leakage into a circuit coupled to the output. The input, the output, the capacitor, and the switched-capacitor resistor may be arranged to generate the output signal as a high-pass filtered version of the input signal and the high-pass filter may be configured to operate in a plurality of modes comprising at least a high-impedance mode and a low-impedance mode in which the resistance of the switched-capacitor resistor is significantly smaller than the resistance when in the high-impedance mode. A system may include a plurality of processing paths having a first path configured to generate a first digital signal based on an analog input signal and a second path configured to generate a second digital signal based on the analog input signal, the second path having a high-pass filter for filtering the analog input signal prior to the analog input signal being processed by the remainder of the second path, and the high-pass filter having a corner frequency. Control circuitry may be configured to determine frequency-dependent weighted proportions of the first and second digital signals to be combined into an output digital signal based on a characteristic of the analog input signal. Frequency-dependent weighted proportions may be such that the digital output signal includes spectral content of the first digital signal below the corner frequency to account for spectral content of the second digital signal below the corner frequency being filtered. A system may include an input for receiving an input signal, an output for generating an output signal, a capacitor coupled between the input and the output, a variable resistor coupled to the output and having a plurality of modes including a first mode in which the variable resistor has a first resistance and a second mode in which the variable resistor has a second resistance, and control circuitry configured to determine a difference between the input signal and the output signal and switch between modes of the plurality of modes when the difference is less than a predetermined threshold.

A wireless repeater is disclosed. The wireless repeater can include a first gain unit with a first adjustable gain configured to be applied to a first-direction signal. The wireless repeater can include a second gain unit with a second adjustable gain configured to be applied to a second-direction signal. The wireless repeater can include a signal splitter communicatively coupled to the first gain unit and the second gain unit. The wireless repeater can include a control unit communicatively coupled to the first gain unit and the second gain unit. The control unit can control the first adjustable gain and the second adjustable gain to compensate for a signal loss of the signal splitter.

In an operating method of a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) including a transmission circuit and a reception circuit, the operating method includes receiving, from a modem, first information for setting transmission power of the transmission circuit or second information about a blocker which is a frequency signal unused by the RFIC, obtaining an allowable value of phase noise of a local oscillator included in the transmission circuit, using the first information, obtaining an allowable value of phase noise of a local oscillator included in the reception circuit, using the second information, determining a level of a driving voltage, using the obtained allowable values of the phase noises, and providing the driving voltage to the local oscillators.

Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described herein for improved processing audio in a video stream. A system may split audio in a frame of video content into multiple bands based on their audio levels. The system may then dynamically compress and dynamically normalize the audio level in each band. When dynamically compressing the bands, the system may determine, based on stored information, what audio level range is acceptable for an end user and may smooth and maintain the ranges of the audio to be within the acceptable range. The system may include the dynamically normalized and dynamically compressed frames as a second audio track in the video content. A computing device receiving the video content may select the second audio track during playback. If an end user selects the second audio track, the video is delivered with the modified sound of the second audio track.

A local oscillator device includes an oscillator module including a first inductive element and a capacitive element coupled in parallel with the inductive element. A frequency divider is coupled to the oscillator module for delivering a local oscillator signal. The local oscillator device includes an autotransformer including the first inductive element and two second inductive elements respectively coupled to the terminals of the first inductive element and to two output terminals of the autotransformer, the output terminals being further coupled to input terminals of the frequency divider.